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Not yet recruitingNCT07837544Updated Sep 24, 2026

Diastolic Dysfunction and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Lupus Nephritis

An observational study in Lupus Nephritis, Diastolic Dysfunction and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
90
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 22 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University — 17 open to participants now, 17 under way, none of them phase 3. Lupus Nephritis · Assiut University.

Planned enrollment
12th of 21
90 · median 96
Started
2026
with 7 others
Observational
21 of 22
17 open now
Primary completion
2027-09
later than 12 of 16 live
Registered
22nd of 22
by date

Among the 22 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University, this one is the 12th largest by planned enrollment of the 21 observational ones, is one of 8 that started in 2026, is one of 21 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 12 of the 16 other live ones, and was the 22nd registered.

By phase

22 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observationalthis study21 · 17 open
Phase 31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2019; this study’s year is marked. 8 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 60 across the 1 interventional studies, 96 across the 21 observational. None of them has completed or been terminated yet.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 22 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This cross-sectional observational study aims to investigate the correlation between echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (E/A ratio, e', E/e' ratio, LAVI, and LVEF) and systemic inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, ESR, NLR, PLR, and SII) in critically ill patients with lupus nephritis. A total of 90 participants will be enrolled and divided into three groups: control group without SLE or lupus nephritis (n=30), SLE without lupus nephritis (n=30), and SLE with lupus nephritis (n=30). Transthoracic echocardiography and blood sampling for inflammatory biomarkers will be performed at baseline (ICU admission). The findings may help evaluate the potential role of these biomarkers in early cardiac risk assessment in this patient population.

Read the detailed description

Lupus nephritis is a frequent and severe manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and often develops early in the disease course. Its pathophysiology is heterogeneous, driven by genetic, environmental, and immune-mediated mechanisms that produce inflammatory kidney injury. Despite therapeutic advances, lupus nephritis remains a major cause of chronic kidney disease, end-stage kidney disease, death, and reduced quality of life.

Lupus nephritis can promote heart failure through intertwined inflammatory, renal, vascular, and hemodynamic pathways. Patients with SLE have increased heart failure risk, and cardiovascular risk is higher when nephritis is present. Renal impairment and proteinuria in lupus nephritis are linked to hypertension, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, and prothrombotic tendency, which can accelerate myocardial remodeling and dysfunction. Lupus nephritis directly causes diastolic heart failure through systemic inflammation and immune-complex deposition that produce interstitial myocardial fibrosis, edema, and diastolic dysfunction.

This study addresses an important gap in patients with lupus nephritis, where subclinical myocardial dysfunction is increasingly recognized but poorly characterized in critically ill patients. Echocardiographic and tissue Doppler abnormalities correlate with inflammatory biomarkers such as CXCL10 and sST2 in SLE. Lupus nephritis is also associated with more severe myocardial involvement and higher inflammatory burden than extra-renal disease. However, adult intensive-care data linking left ventricular diastolic dysfunction parameters with systemic inflammatory biomarkers in lupus nephritis remain limited.

This cross-sectional observational study will enroll 90 participants divided into three groups: control group without SLE or lupus nephritis (n=30), SLE without lupus nephritis (n=30), and SLE with lupus nephritis (n=30). Participants will undergo comprehensive clinical assessment, transthoracic echocardiography to assess left ventricular diastolic function (E/A ratio, e', E/e' ratio, LAVI, and LVEF), and blood sampling for inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, ESR, NLR, PLR, and SII). Disease activity will be assessed using the SLEDAI-2K score, and renal function will be assessed by eGFR and CKD stage. The correlation between echocardiographic diastolic parameters and inflammatory biomarkers will be determined, and independent predictors of diastolic dysfunction will be identified.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lupus Nephritis
  • Diastolic Dysfunction
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Heart Failure, Diastolic

Keywords

  • Lupus Nephritis
  • Echocardiography
  • Diastolic Dysfunction
  • ESR
  • CRP
  • Critically Ill
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients (≥18 years) admitted to the Critical Care Unit and Rheumatology Unit at Assiut University Hospital, including patients with SLE with or without lupus nephritis, and control participants without SLE or lupus nephritis.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Adult patients ≥ 18 years

  • Patients diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus fulfilling the 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria
  • -proven or clinically diagnosed lupus nephritis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), regardless of the primary cause of admission
  • Patients who provided to undergo echocardiographic assessment and blood sampling for inflammatory biomarkers

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pediatric patients \< 18 years

    • Patients with pre-existing primary cardiac disease unrelated to SLE (e.g., congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy)
    • Patients with poor echocardiographic acoustic window precluding adequate assessment of diastolic function
    • Patients with atrial fibrillation or other significant arrhythmias affecting Doppler-derived diastolic parameters
    • Patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 on maintenance dialysis prior to the current critical illness
    • Patients with active sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy or septic shock where hemodynamic instability may confound diastolic function assessmentdiastolic function assessment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Control Group

    Participants without SLE or lupus nephritis.

  • SLE without Lupus Nephritis

    Patients diagnosed with SLE without lupus nephritis.

  • SLE with Lupus Nephritis

    Patients diagnosed with SLE and biopsy-proven or clinically diagnosed lupus nephritis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Correlation Between Echocardiographic Diastolic Parameters and Inflammatory Biomarkers

    Correlation coefficient between echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (E/A ratio, e', E/e' ratio, LAVI, and LVEF) and systemic inflammatory biomarkers (CRP and ESR) in critically ill patients with lupus nephritis, assessed by Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficient.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean E/A Ratio

    Mean early-to-late diastolic filling velocity ratio (E/A) measured by transthoracic echocardiography.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

  2. Mean E/e' Ratio

    Mean ratio of early mitral inflow velocity to early diastolic mitral annular velocity (E/e') measured by tissue Doppler echocardiography.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

  3. Mean Left Atrial Volume Index (LAVI)

    Mean left atrial volume index in mL/m² measured by transthoracic echocardiography.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

  4. Mean C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Level

    Mean serum C-reactive protein level in mg/L measured by immunoturbidimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

  5. Mean Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)

    Mean neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio calculated from complete blood count.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

  6. Mean SLEDAI-2K Score

    Mean Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score. Scores range from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating greater disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline (at ICU admission)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Sep 2027, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2026
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 20, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 10, 2028
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07837544
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Alaa Mohamed Abdelmohsen Abdelaal (Resident Physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Start date
Sep 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 20, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 10, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Alaa M Abdelaal, Resident
Contact
Alaa.18313526@med.aun.edu.eg
01156604132
sohair m kasim, prof
study chair · Critical Care Unit Department of Internal Medicine, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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