ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05969275UC-CISSIIUpdated Dec 5, 2024

Umbilical Mesenchymal Stromal Cells as Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock

A Phase 2 interventional study of Allogeneic umbilical cord-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells and Placebo in Septic Shock, Sepsis and Pathologic Processes, sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-05.

Sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
296
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Septic shock is associated with substantial burden in terms of both mortality and morbidity for survivors of this illness. Pre-clinical sepsis studies suggest that mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (MSCs) modulate inflammation, enhance pathogen clearance and tissue repair and reduce death. Our team has completed a Phase I dose escalation and safety clinical trial that evaluated MSCs in patients with septic shock. The Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock Phase I (CISS) trial established that MSCs appear safe and that a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is feasible. Based on these data, the investigators have planned a phase II RCT (UC-CISS II) at several Canadian academic centres which will evaluate intermediate measures of clinical efficacy (primary outcome), as well as biomarkers, safety, clinical outcome measures, and a health economic analysis (secondary outcomes).

Read the detailed description

Septic shock is a devastating illness and the most severe form of infection seen in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is characterized by cardiovascular collapse, failure of organs and is common with severe repercussions including a mortality of 20-40%. Survivors suffer long-term impairment in function and reduced quality of life (QOL). Despite decades of research examining different immune therapies, none has proven successful and supportive care remains the mainstay of therapy, at a cost of approximately 4-billion dollars in Canada annually. MSCs represent a potentially novel treatment for sepsis because in animal models, MSCs have been shown to modulate the immune system, increase pathogen clearance, restore organ function, and reduce death.

The Phase II multi-centre double blind Umbilical Cord Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock RCT (UC-CISS II) will examine intermediate measures of clinical efficacy (primary outcome) as well as biomarkers, safety, clinical outcome measures, and a health economic analysis (secondary outcomes). To answer these aims, UC-CISS II will randomize 296 patients who are admitted to the ICU with septic shock to 300 million cryopreserved, allogeneic, umbilical cord-derived MSCs or placebo across several Canadian academic centres over approximately 2.5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Septic Shock
  • Sepsis
  • Pathologic Processes
  • Shock
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
  • Inflammation
  • Infections

Keywords

  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Cryopreserved
  • Allogeneic
  • Umbilical Cord
  • Phase II
  • Sepsis
  • Septic Shock
03

In context

Shock, Septic

1,078 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock, Septic; 232 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 296 is above the median of 79 across 636 interventional studies indexed under Shock, Septic.

Browse Shock, Septic studies →

Lead sponsor

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 547 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

A participant must meet all the following inclusion criteria at time of randomization to be eligible:

  1. At least 18 years of age AND
  2. Requirement for admission to the intensive care unit AND
  3. Index admission to the intensive care unit AND
  4. Cardiovascular organ failure for at least 1 consecutive hour defined by the requirement of at least 5 mcg/min of norepinephrine or 100 mcg/min of phenylephrine or 0.03 U/min vasopressin AND
  5. Clinician impression that cardiovascular organ failure is related to infection AND
  6. There is at least 1 other acute organ failure according to modified individual Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Scores within 24 hours of meeting Cardiovascular organ failure defined by:

    1. Respiratory failure: invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation with a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) >/= 5 cm H2O and a partial pressure of oxygen/fractional inspired oxygen concentration (P/F ratio \</= 200), OR high-flow nasal canula oxygen therapy (minimum total flow rate of 30 lpm and 40% FiO2); OR
    2. Hematological failure: count of \</= 100 X 10\^9/L OR
    3. Acute kidney injury: acute renal insufficiency with a creatinine of >/= 200 umol/L, or the requirement for new renal replacement therapy, or for participants with known chronic renal failure but not on dialysis, a 50% increase in their baseline creatinine concentration OR
    4. Organ hypoperfusion: a lactate >/= 4 mmol/L

Acute organ failures that meet eligibility criteria must not have been present for greater than 48 hours prior to meeting the eligibility criteria.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded if they have at least one of the following at time of randomization:

  1. Another form of shock (cardiogenic, hypovolemic, obstructive) OR
  2. History of known chronic pulmonary hypertension with a WHO functional class of IV OR
  3. History of severe chronic pulmonary disease requiring home oxygen OR
  4. History of severe chronic cardiac disease including congestive heart failure or valvular dysfunction with a Functional class IV or severe chronic ischemic heart disease with a Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina class score IV OR
  5. History of severe chronic liver disease ( Class C or model for end stage liver disease (MELD) Score >= 15) OR
  6. in previous 1 year (excluding resolved non-melanoma skin cancer) OR
  7. Treating physician impression that death is imminent within the 12 hours after meeting eligibility criteria OR
  8. Pregnant or lactating OR
  9. Family or patient not committed to aggressive care
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
296 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (UC-MSCs)

    Intravenous infusion of 300 million allogeneic, cryopreserved, umbilical cord-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells

    Biological: Allogeneic umbilical cord-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Intravenous infusion of placebo, with excipients

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalAllogeneic umbilical cord-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells

    Intravenous infusion of 300 million allogeneic, cryopreserved, umbilical cord-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells

  • OtherPlacebo

    Intravenous infusion of placebo, with excipients

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Days free from mechanical ventilation and/or vasopressors and/or renal replacement therapy

    The number of days free from each of these support measures

    Time frame: Through to 28 days post-randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Biomarkers - Vascular permeability

    Markers of vascular permeability (ex: Angpt1 and 2)

    Time frame: At baseline, 1, 3 and 7 days post-randomization

  2. Biomarkers - Acute kidney injury

    Markers of acute kidney injury (ex: Urine TIMP2-IGFBP7, IL-18)

    Time frame: At baseline, 1, 3 and 7 days post-randomization

  3. Biomarkers - Muscle weakness

    Markers of muscle weakness (ex: micro RNA \[miR\] miR-181a, growth differentiation Factor-15)

    Time frame: At baseline, 1, 3 and 7 days post-randomization

  4. Biomarkers - Pathogen clearance

    Mechanisms related to pathogen clearance (ex: cathelicidin, LL-37)

    Time frame: At baseline, 1, 3 and 7 days post-randomization

  5. Biomarkers - Inflammatory mediators and cytokines

    Pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators and cytokines (ex: CRP, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1B and IL1-RA)

    Time frame: At baseline, 1, 3 and 7 days post-randomization

  6. Safety - Adverse Event

    Safety of study treatment administration, examined for the occurrence of any adverse event (which requires treatment or intervention) regardless of relationship to study treatment

    Time frame: Through to 7 days post-randomization

  7. Safety - Serious and Unexpected Adverse Events

    Safety of study treatment administration, examined for the occurrence of serious and unexpected adverse events that are considered possibly or related to the study treatment

    Time frame: Through to 28 days post-randomization

  8. Safety - Expected Adverse Events

    Safety of study treatment administration, examined for the occurrence of expected adverse events (including nosocomial infections, acute coronary syndrome, tachy and bradyarrhythmia, clinically important bleeding, ARDS and thrombotic/thromboembolic events)

    Time frame: Through to 28 days post-randomization

  9. Mortality

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: In ICU (through study completion, up to 1 year), in hospital (through study completion, up to 1 year), 28 days, 90 days, 6 months and 1 year post-randomization

  10. Length of ICU Stay (in days)

    Time in ICU

    Time frame: Number of elapsed days from admission until ICU discharge, up to 1 year

  11. Length of Hospital Stay (in days)

    Time in hospital

    Time frame: Number of elapsed days from admission until hospital discharge, up to 1 year

  12. Hospital Re-Admissions

    Re-admission to any hospital

    Time frame: At 28 days, 90 days and 1 year post-randomization

  13. ICU Re-Admissions

    Re-admission to ICU during study hospital admission

    Time frame: During index study hospital admission (through study completion, up to 1 year)

  14. Organ Failure Rates

    Organ failure rates (using Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score), described individually and in composite

    Time frame: Through to 90 days post-randomization

  15. Days free from mechanical ventilation

    Number of days free from mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: Through to 90 days post-randomization

  16. Days free from vasopressors

    Number of days free from vasopressor agents

    Time frame: Through to 90 days post-randomization

  17. Days free from renal replacement therapy

    Number of days free from renal replacement therapy

    Time frame: Through to 90 days post-randomization

  18. Patient Reported Outcomes - Functional Independence Measure (FIM)

    FIM scores ranging from 18 to 126 (where the higher the score, the more independent the patient is)

    Time frame: At 30 days, 6 months and 1 year post-randomization

  19. Patient Reported Outcomes - Short Form Survey-36 (SF-36)

    SF-36 scores ranging from 0 to 100 (with higher scores indicating better health status)

    Time frame: At 30 days, 6 months and 1 year post-randomization

  20. Health Economic Analysis

    A cost-utility analysis of MSCs compared to placebo from a perspective of Canada's publicly funded health care system will be conducted

    Time frame: Through to 28 days post-randomization

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05969275
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Stem Cell Network, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, Technische Universität Dresden
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 1, 2023
Start date
Feb 14, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2024

Study contacts

Josee Champagne
Contact
UCCISS@ohri.ca
613-737-8899 ext. 73836
Lauralyn McIntyre, MD
principal investigator · The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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