ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01165632Updated Sep 2, 2025

Fluorine F 18 Fluorodopa-Labeled PET Scan in Planning Surgery and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High- or Low-Grade Malignant Glioma

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of biopsy and computed tomography in Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma and Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-02.

Primary conditionGlioblastomaRegistry: AstrocytomaReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Astrocytoma — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Glioblastoma
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Glioblastoma, a narrower term within Astrocytoma.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: New imaging procedures, such as fluorine F 18 fluorodopa-labeled PET scan, may help in guiding surgery and radiation therapy and allow doctors to plan better treatment.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial studies fluorine F 18 fluorodopa-labeled PET scan in planning surgery and radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed high- or low-grade malignant glioma

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine correlation between 18F-FDOPA PET activity, MRI contrast enhancement, and high- or low-grade glioma biopsies.

II. To compare radiotherapy target volume delineation with and without 18F- FDOPA-PET metabolic imaging information to determine role of metabolic imaging in radiotherapy treatment planning.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine correlation between concordance of 18F-FDOPA PET activity, MRI contrast enhancement, and high- or low-grade glioma biopsies and patient outcomes including overall survival and progression free survival.

OUTLINE:

Beginning at no more than 1 week before biopsy and resection, patients undergo fluorine F 18 fluorodopa-labeled PET/CT scan and pre-operative MRI. Patients then undergo stereotactic craniotomy. Some patients may also undergo radiation therapy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every year for 5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma
  • Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma
  • Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
  • Adult Brain Stem Glioma
  • Adult Diffuse Astrocytoma
  • Adult Ependymoma
  • Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma
  • Adult Glioblastoma
  • Adult Gliosarcoma
  • Adult Mixed Glioma
  • Adult Myxopapillary Ependymoma
  • Adult Oligodendroglioma
  • Adult Pilocytic Astrocytoma
  • Adult Pineal Gland Astrocytoma
  • Adult Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma
  • Adult Subependymoma
03

In context

Glioblastoma Reclassified

2,132 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioblastoma; 464 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 36 across 1,753 interventional studies indexed under Glioblastoma.

Browse Glioblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Compared within Glioblastoma, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Astrocytoma. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • MRI findings compatible with newly diagnosed high- or low-grade malignant glioma
  • Planned craniotomy and resection or
  • Willing to sign release of information for any radiation and/or follow-up records
  • Negative pregnancy test done =\< 48 hours of injection of study drug, for women of only
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Patients with \< 60 mg/min/1.72m2 are eligible for the study; PLEASE NOTE: the patient is not eligible to receive the contrast for the pMRI at the study dose.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to undergo MRI scans with contrast (e.g. cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, kidney failure)
  • Unable to undergo an 18F-FDOPA PET scan (e.g. Parkinson's Disease, taking anti-dopaminergic, or dopamine agonist medication or less than 6 half-lives from discontinuance of dopamine agonists)
  • Pregnant women; nursing women; men or women of who are unwilling to employ adequate
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Beginning at no more than 1 week before biopsy or resection, patients undergo fluorine F 18 fluorodopa-labeled PET/CT scan and pre-operative MRI. Patients then undergo stereotactic craniotomy. Some patients may also undergo radiation therapy.

    Procedure: biopsy · Procedure: computed tomography · Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery · Radiation: radiation therapy treatment planning/simulation · Radiation: radiation therapy · Procedure: magnetic resonance imaging · Procedure: positron emission tomography · Drug: fluorine F 18 fluorodopa

Interventions

  • Procedurebiopsy

    Correlative studies

    Also known as: biopsies

  • Procedurecomputed tomography

    Undergo computed tomography

    Also known as: tomography, computed

  • Proceduretherapeutic conventional surgery

    Undergo stereotactic craniotomy

  • Radiationradiation therapy treatment planning/simulation

    Undergo radiation therapy treatment planning/simulation

  • Radiationradiation therapy

    Undergo radiation therapy

    Also known as: irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation

  • Proceduremagnetic resonance imaging

    Undergo magnetic resonance imaging

    Also known as: MRI, NMR imaging, NMRI, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging

  • Procedurepositron emission tomography

    Undergo positron emission tomography

    Also known as: FDG-PET, PET, PET scan, tomography, emission computed

  • Given IV

    Also known as: (18)F-FDOPA, 18F-6- L-fluorodopa, 18F-DOPA, 18F-FDOPA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 18F-FDOPA PET activity, MRI contrast enhancement, and high- or low-grade glioma biopsies

    Determine correlation between 18F-FDOPA PET activity, MRI contrast enhancement, and high- or low-grade glioma biopsies.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. 18F- FDOPA-PET metabolic imaging information

    Compare radiotherapy target volume delineation with and without 18F- FDOPA-PET metabolic imaging information to determine role of metabolic imaging in radiotherapy treatment planning.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Concordance of 18F-FDOPA PET and 11C-choline activity, MRI contrast enhancement, and high- or low-grade glioma biopsies

    Determine correlation between concordance of 18F-FDOPA PET and 11C-choline activity, MRI contrast enhancement, and high- or low-grade glioma biopsies and patient outcomes including overall survival and progression free survival.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. With and without 18F- FDOPA PET, 11C-choline PET metabolic imaging information

    Compare radiotherapy target volume delineation with and without 18F- FDOPA PET, 11C-choline PET metabolic imaging information; pMRI and DTI advanced MR imaging, to determine role in radiotherapy treatment planning.

    Time frame: 2 Years

  3. 18F-FDOPA PET activity, 11C-choline PET activity, MRI contrast enhancement, pMRI, and DTI, with high- or low-grade glioma biopsies

    Determine correlation between 18F-FDOPA PET activity, 11C-choline PET activity, MRI contrast enhancement, pMRI, and DTI, with high- or low-grade glioma biopsies.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2010 to primary completion in Nov 2013, 39 months.

Of 240 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Glioblastoma, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 76. This study's 39 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 322 studies reached it within 44 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 14, 2010
First posted
Jul 20, 2010
StartActual
Jul 26, 2010
Primary completionActual
Nov 5, 2013
CompletionActual
Jul 26, 2019
Last update
Sep 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01165632
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 20, 2010
Start date
Jul 26, 2010
Primary completion
Nov 5, 2013
Completion
Jul 26, 2019
Last update
Sep 2, 2025

Study contacts

Nadia N. Laack, M.D.
study chair · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Fluorodopa F 18

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