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RecruitingNCT06918119Updated Nov 6, 2026

Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Children and Youth With Spina Bifida

An interventional study of Transcutaneous stimulation in Myelomeningocele and Spina Bifida, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-06.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Updated Nov 6, 2026Study contact changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
5 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A study to use transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to characterize sensorimotor deficits in a pediatric population of individuals with spina bifida.

Read the detailed description

The study's goals involve understanding how transcutaneous stimulation affects motor deficits across three dimensions; weakness, coordination, and spasticity. This will be investigated by an electrophysiological characterization lower-extremity deficits, using TS to interrogate neuromotor topography and connectivity of the spinal cord to specific muscles. These evaluations will enable a unique patient-specific understanding of the electrophysiological mechanisms underlying motor deficits. Furthermore, these evaluations will assess the therapeutic potential of a novel closed-loop TS plasticity induction protocol to strengthen weakened muscles in a pediatric SB population.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myelomeningocele
  • Spina Bifida
03

In context

Meningomyelocele

58 studies on the registry are indexed under Meningomyelocele; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 35 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Meningomyelocele.

Browse Meningomyelocele studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Congenital diagnosis of myelomeningocele (MMC)
  • Able to follow verbal commands or instructions.
  • If female and able to become pregnant, must be willing to use medically-acceptable method of during study participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Severe cognitive deficits demonstrating inability to communicate needs
  • Gaping, weeping, or unhealed open wounds at the site of electrode placement
  • Unhealed fractures on load bearing bones
  • History of osteoporosis
  • History of implanted electronic devices at the stimulation location(e.g. deep brain stimulator, cardiac pacemaker, diaphragmatic pacer, baclofen pumps, insulin pumps, etc.)
  • Pregnancy
  • Epilepsy
  • History of seizure
  • Ongoing infections (currently being treated or are symptomatic)
  • Any illness or condition which, based on the research team's assessment, will compromise the patient's ability to comply with the protocol, patient safety, or the validity of the data collected during this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Functional motor training with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

    Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation will be delivered to the skin over the lower thoracic and lumbar spine region using adhesive electrodes for ages 5-11 for one multi-hour visit. The effects of stimulation will be recorded via electrophysiological and biomechanical metrics described within the outcomes measures.

    Device: Transcutaneous stimulation

  • Experimental
    Extended functional motor training with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

    An extended functional training arm for a subset of 10 subjects, ages 12-18, in which they will receive up to twelve multi-hour sessions of a therapeutic neuromuscular strengthening intervention within a 6 week period.

    Device: Transcutaneous stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscutaneous stimulation

    DS8R (Digitimer LLC) for transcutaneous neurostimulation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Manual muscle testing (MMT)

    Measuring muscle strength and function using the Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Grading Scale. A physical therapist will use a 5-point scale to manually test the 5 lower extremity muscles on each side, with 0 being no visible or palpable contraction, up to 5 being full range of motion against gravity with maximal resistance. The maximum total score would be 50.

    Time frame: 1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

  2. Spasticity (1)

    Change in measurement of leg muscle tone utilizing the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). A physical therapist will use a 5-point scale to assess resistance of major muscles during passive range of motion, with a lower score for a muscle indicating less tone. MAS for 4 muscle groups in each leg will be reported.

    Time frame: 1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

  3. Spasticity (2)

    Change in measurements of leg muscle tone utilizing Wartenberg's pendulum test, with the first swing angle (FSA) degrees as the primary outcome. Fewer degrees on swing angle indicating greater spasticity.

    Time frame: 1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

  4. Gait

    Gait speed will be quantified in m/sec utilizing a motion capture system, with faster gait speed indicating less impairment.

    Time frame: 1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

  5. Coordination

    Coordination will be reported with the Selective Control Assessment of the Lower Extremity (SCALE) total limb score for both right and left leg. Total score for each limb is 10, with a higher score indicating coordination closer to optimal.

    Time frame: 1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Electromyography (EMG)

    TS-evoked motor potential (MEP) amplitude, in millivolts, will be reported for major lower limbs muscles. An increase in MEP amplitude is indicative of greater muscle activation, closer to optimal function.

    Time frame: 1 to 12 visits (up to 6 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There are no plans to share individual participant data.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Contact
Study contact changed: B•••@mayo.edu · •••7393→M•••@mayo.edu · •••7253. See the current contact
Nov 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 6, 2026
    Contact Study contact changed: B•••@mayo.edu · •••7393→M•••@mayo.edu · •••7253. See the current contact
    + 2 other changes: verification date and oversight details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06918119
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Kristin Zhao, PhD (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 9, 2025
Start date
Aug 7, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 6, 2026

Study contacts

Candee Mills
Contact
Mills.Candee@mayo.edu
507-255-7253
Kristin Zhao, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic
Joline Brandenburg, M.D.
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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