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Active, not recruitingNCT07930403uCD163-LNUpdated Nov 12, 2026

Diagnostic Performance of Urinary CD163 as a Non-invasive Biomarker for Egyptian Lupus Nephritis Patients Versus Conventional Biomarkers

An observational study in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE) and Lupus Nephritis (LN), sponsored by Assiut University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Primary conditionLupus NephritisRegistry: Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Lupus Nephritis
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Lupus Nephritis, a narrower term within Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Updated Nov 12, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 23 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University — 17 open to participants now, 18 under way, none of them phase 3. Lupus Nephritis · Assiut University.

Planned enrollment
20th of 22
50 · median 93
Started
2026
with 8 others
Observational
22 of 23
17 open now
Primary completion
2027-12
later than 15 of 17 live
Registered
23rd of 23
by date

Among the 23 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University, this one is the 20th largest by planned enrollment of the 22 observational ones that give a count, is one of 9 that started in 2026, is one of 22 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 15 of the 17 other live ones, and was the 23rd registered.

Lupus Nephritis

342 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 136 are open to participants now.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Open to participants now

17 of the 23 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

12 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 17 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 89 Lupus Nephritis studies recruiting now, 30 (34%) set no upper age limit and 52 (58%) stop at 75 or younger; 30 take children under 18; 7 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 70 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 23 studies in Lupus Nephritis by Assiut University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

kidney damage. Monitoring disease activity and predicting treatment response remain challenging because conventional laboratory markers may not always accurately reflect ongoing kidney inflammation.

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the potential of urinary soluble CD163 (uCD163) as a non-invasive biomarker for predicting renal remission in patients with lupus nephritis. The study will investigate the relationship between urinary CD163 levels, clinical and laboratory parameters, and kidney biopsy findings. Serial urinary CD163 measurements will be performed during a six-month follow-up period to assess their association with changes in disease activity and response to standard immunosuppressive treatment.

The study may help determine whether urinary CD163 can provide additional information for monitoring lupus nephritis and predicting treatment outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a major complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and an important cause of progressive kidney damage and kidney failure. Assessment of renal disease activity and prediction of treatment response remain challenging because conventional clinical and laboratory markers, including proteinuria, serum creatinine, complement levels, and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies, may not accurately reflect ongoing inflammation within the kidney.

CD163 is a receptor expressed mainly on macrophages involved in inflammatory processes. Its soluble form can be released into the circulation and urine. Urinary soluble CD163 (uCD163) is a potential non-invasive biomarker of renal inflammation and may provide additional information about disease activity, histopathological findings, and response to immunosuppressive treatment.

This study is designed as a prospective longitudinal observational cohort study conducted at Assiut University Hospitals, involving the Nephrology and Rheumatology Units of the Internal Medicine Department. Adult patients with biopsy-proven active lupus nephritis requiring immunosuppressive treatment will be enrolled and followed for six months.

At baseline, demographic and clinical information will be collected, including age, sex, duration of SLE, relevant medical history, clinical manifestations, current medications, and previous immunosuppressive treatment. Renal biopsy findings will be reviewed to determine the histopathological class according to the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) classification, together with the histological activity and chronicity indices.

Urinary soluble CD163 will be measured at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24. Urinary CD163 levels will be assessed in relation to urinary creatinine to account for variations in urine concentration. The laboratory assessment will also include serial measurements of proteinuria, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), complement components C3 and C4, and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies. Additional investigations will include complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein, as clinically indicated.

Patients will receive standard-of-care immunosuppressive treatment according to their treating physicians' decisions and established clinical practice guidelines. Treatment will not be assigned or modified by the study protocol. The therapeutic approach will include induction therapy aimed at controlling active renal inflammation and achieving remission, followed by maintenance immunosuppression to preserve renal response and reduce the risk of relapse. Treatment details will be documented, including the immunosuppressive agents used, doses, administration schedules, treatment duration, glucocorticoid exposure, dose adjustments, and any changes due to inadequate response, adverse effects, or clinical deterioration. Relevant medications may include glucocorticoids, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, and other guideline-based therapies when clinically indicated.

Clinical and laboratory parameters, together with serial urinary CD163 measurements, will be assessed throughout the follow-up period to evaluate changes in renal disease activity and treatment response. The relationship between baseline urinary CD163 levels, early changes during treatment, histopathological findings, and subsequent clinical response will be investigated.

The study will evaluate whether urinary soluble CD163 can serve as a useful non-invasive biomarker for predicting renal remission and monitoring treatment response in patients with lupus nephritis. It will also explore the relationship between urinary CD163 and traditional clinical, laboratory, and histopathological indicators of renal disease activity, with the aim of improving disease monitoring and supporting more accurate assessment of treatment response.

03

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(SLE)
  • Lupus Nephritis (LN)

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Keywords

  • Urinary CD163
  • Lupus Nephritis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Renal Remission
  • Treatment Response
  • Kidney Biomarkers
  • Kidney Biopsy
  • Disease Activity
  • Proteinuria
04

In context

Lupus Nephritis Reclassified

342 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 136 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 100 across 79 observational studies indexed under Lupus Nephritis.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,079 studies on the registry; 2,177 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Compared within Lupus Nephritis, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study will be conducted at Assiut University Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, Nephrology unit, and Rheumatology unit,

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) according to the 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria.
  • Diagnosis of lupus nephritis according to the ACR criteria.
  • -proven lupus nephritis.
  • Adequate renal biopsy tissue available for histopathological classification and assessment of activity and chronicity indices.
  • Active lupus nephritis requiring induction or escalation of treatment.
  • Availability of baseline laboratory investigations.
  • Ability to provide a urine sample for urinary soluble CD163 measurement.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic kidney disease unrelated to systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Recent infection or acute inflammatory condition.
  • Previous kidney transplantation.
  • Active urinary tract infection at the time of urine sampling.
  • Severe infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous antimicrobial treatment at baseline.
  • or another major inflammatory disease that could significantly affect urinary CD163 levels.
  • Inadequate renal specimen for histopathological assessment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

06

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
52 Weeks
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Group (I): 30 participants

    Group (I): 30 participants with histologically proven class III, IV, V or any combination of these classes of active LN.

  • Group (II): 10 patients

    Group (II): 10 patients with active SLE (SLEDAI \> 6) without nephritis confirmed by the absence of albuminuria or microscopic haematuria

  • Group (III): 10 patients

    Group (III): 10 participants with non-active SLE (SLEDAI score \<2).

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary (main): Earliest the earliest biochemical level change as a marker of remission/relapse/response to treatment

    The predictive performance of urinary soluble CD163 (uCD163), normalized to urinary creatinine, will be evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to determine its ability to predict complete renal response at 12 months. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) will be calculated, together with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, each with 95% confidence intervals. The optimal cutoff value of the uCD163-to-creatinine ratio will be identified using the Youden index. Baseline levels and early changes in uCD163 during follow-up will be assessed as potential predictors of renal response.

    Time frame: base line 4 ,8,12,24 and 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation of uCD163 level with lupus nephritis renal biopsy class, 24-hour urine protein or urine albumin/creatinine ratio, Serum creatinine, and eGFR.

    The association between urinary soluble CD163 (uCD163), normalized to urinary creatinine, and renal disease severity will be assessed by evaluating its correlation with renal biopsy class according to the ISN/RPS classification, 24-hour urinary protein excretion or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), serum creatinine, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Correlations will be analyzed using Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficients, as appropriate for the distribution and type of data. Renal biopsy class will be analyzed as a categorical variable. uCD163 and clinical kidney parameters will be assessed at baseline, with serial measurements used where applicable.

    Time frame: Baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, 16,24 and 52.

  2. Predictive value of uCD163 level for renal outcomes: complete renal response (CRR), partial renal response (PRR), or failure of response.

    The predictive value of urinary soluble CD163 (uCD163), normalized to urinary creatinine, will be evaluated in relation to renal treatment outcomes in patients with lupus nephritis. Patients will be classified into three response categories: complete renal response (CRR), partial renal response (PRR), or failure to achieve renal response at 12 months , according to predefined clinical and laboratory criteria. Baseline uCD163 levels and early changes during treatment will be analyzed to determine their ability to predict these outcomes. Predictive performance will be assessed using multinomial or binary logistic regression, as appropriate, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, including area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity.

    Time frame: Baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, 16,24 and 52 .

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of medicine
    Asyut, Egypt
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Mejia-Vilet JM, Zhang XL, Cruz C, Cano-Verduzco ML, Shapiro JP, Nagaraja HN, Morales-Buenrostro LE, Rovin BH. Urinary Soluble CD163: a Novel Noninvasive Biomarker of Activity for Lupus Nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Jun;31(6):1335-1347. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2019121285. Epub 2020 Apr 16. PubMed 32300067 ↗
  • Renaudineau Y, Treiner E, Colombat M, Pugnet G, Sailler L, Huart A, Faguer S, Belliere J. Urinary soluble CD163 is useful to predict lupus nephritis activity and to monitor standard-of-care therapy response. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025 Dec 1;64(12):6319-6327. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf446. PubMed 40824081 ↗
  • Gupta R, Yadav A, Aggarwal A. Urinary soluble CD163 is a good biomarker for renal disease activity in lupus nephritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2021 Mar;40(3):941-948. doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05343-6. Epub 2020 Aug 18. PubMed 32809146 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — These data may contain sensitive patient information. Its not necessarily to share individual-level data publicly.

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Oct 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 14 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 4, 2026
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
StartActual
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2028
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 12, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07930403
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Mohammed Adel Tawfik Ahmed (specialist Nephrology, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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