ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07812389OFA-FESSUpdated Sep 10, 2026

Opioid-Free Anesthesia in FESS: A Prospective ERAS Study

An observational study in Chronic Sinusitis, Postoperative Pain and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV), sponsored by Filiz Kaya. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by Filiz Kaya · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
104
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 1,093 studies in Pain, Postoperative with a site in Turkey — 262 open to participants now, 294 under way, none of them phase 3. Pain, Postoperative · Turkey.

Planned enrollment
61st of 215
104 · median 80
Started
2026
with 217 others
Observational
215 of 1,093
45 open now
Primary completion
2027-08
later than 265 of 293 live
Registered
1,026th of 1,093
by date

Among the 1,093 studies in Pain, Postoperative with a site in Turkey, this one is the 61st largest by planned enrollment of the 215 observational ones that give a count, is one of 218 that started in 2026, is one of 215 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 265 of the 293 other live ones, and was the 1,026th registered.

Pain, Postoperative

5,644 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,229 are open to participants now.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Open to participants now

262 of the 1,093 studies in Pain, Postoperative with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

257 more — sign in →

All 262 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 678 Pain, Postoperative studies recruiting now, 241 (36%) set no upper age limit and 328 (48%) stop at 75 or younger; 74 take children under 18; 128 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

  1. Information for Patients and Families What is this study about? When patients undergo functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), strong pain relievers called opioids are traditionally used during anesthesia. While effective, opioids can sometimes cause unwanted side effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or prolonged recovery times. This study investigates an "Opioid-Free Anesthesia" (OFA) approach combined with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols. ERAS is a modern, science-based care pathway designed to help patients recover faster and more comfortably after surgery.

    Why is this study important? The goal of this study is to see if skipping opioids during sinus surgery-and using alternative pain-management techniques instead-leads to better perioperative outcomes. We want to find out if patients experience less pain, fewer side effects (like nausea), and a quicker, safer return to their daily routines.

    What will happen if you participate? If you fit the criteria and agree to join, your surgical journey will follow the standard ERAS protocol, but your anesthesia will be managed without conventional opioid medications. Researchers will closely monitor your comfort, pain levels, and recovery speed before, during, and after your sinus surgery.

  2. Technical Summary for Health Care Providers Official Study Title: Opioid-Free Anesthesia in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Effects on Perioperative Outcomes - A Prospective Observational ERAS Study Study Rationale and Objective: Traditional opioid-based anesthesia is often associated with opioid-induced side effects (OIAEs) such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), respiratory depression, and delayed discharge. This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the clinical impact of Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) embedded within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway for patients undergoing elective Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). The primary focus is to assess whether an OFA-ERAS strategy optimizes perioperative outcomes, stabilizes intraoperative hemodynamics, and minimizes recovery times compared to historical opioid-based standards.

Study Design: Prospective, Observational Study. Estimated Enrollment: 104 patients. Setting: Perioperative tracking following strict institutional ERAS principles.

Read the detailed description

This prospective observational study is designed to evaluate perioperative clinical outcomes in patients undergoing elective Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) under routine clinical care. In accordance with the observational nature of the study, the investigators do not assign or control the anesthetic techniques, drug dosages, or clinical pathways. All perioperative interventions, including the choice between an opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) approach or traditional opioid-based anesthesia, are determined solely by the attending anesthesiologists based on standard institutional protocols and clinical judgment.

Data collection will encompass the entire perioperative period, spanning from the pre-anesthesia assessment until the standard post-operative follow-up intervals.

The clinical tracking workflow consists of the following phases:

  1. Preoperative Phase: Eligible patients scheduled for elective FESS due to chronic sinusitis are identified during routine pre-anesthesia visits. Baseline demographic characteristics, physical status according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, and relevant medical histories are documented.
  2. Intraoperative Phase: Standard monitoring and depth of anesthesia parameters are recorded in the operating room. Intraoperative hemodynamic data (including heart rate and mean arterial pressure) and parameters related to the surgical field quality are collected at predefined surgical milestones from the initial incision to the completion of the procedure. Total consumption of anesthetic agents and any required vasoactive medications are also logged.
  3. Postoperative Phase: Following extubation, patients are transferred to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Early recovery characteristics, including recovery times and discharge scores, are monitored. Within the first 24 hours post-surgery, acute postoperative pain scores and the incidence or severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are tracked at serial clinical intervals.
  4. Follow-up Phase: Patient-reported outcomes regarding subjective recovery characteristics, such as postoperative sleep quality, are subsequently evaluated during the routine outpatient follow-up visit at one week postoperatively.

Statistical analyses will be performed to evaluate and compare the collected perioperative datasets between patients who received dexmedetomidine-based opioid-free anesthesia and those who received traditional opioid-based regimens under the institutional Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) framework. No additional clinical interventions, blood samplings, or changes to standard patient care pathways are introduced due to study participation.

03

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Sinusitis
  • Postoperative Pain
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
  • Surgical Field Visibility
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Opioid-free Anesthesia
  • Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)

Keywords

  • Opioid-Free Anesthesia
  • Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
  • Surgical Field Visibility
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Postoperative Pain
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult male and female patients aged 18 to 65 years who are scheduled to undergo elective Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) due to chronic sinusitis at Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, a tertiary care referral and teaching hospital in Ankara, Turkey. The study population comprises consecutive eligible patients whose perioperative anesthetic and surgical management is monitored following institutional Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathways.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged between 18 and 65 years.
  • (ASA) physical status I or II.
  • Patients scheduled for elective Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) due to chronic sinusitis.
  • Patients whose perioperative care is managed strictly according to institutional Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles.
  • Both female and male patients are eligible for inclusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known cardiac conduction abnormalities or arrhythmias.
  • History of chronic opioid use or opioid dependency.
  • Current use of beta-blockers or antiarrhythmic medications.
  • Severe hepatic or renal impairment.
  • Obesity defined as a (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m².
  • Current use of GLP-1 receptor agonists.
  • Documented coagulopathy or bleeding disorders.
  • History of prior revision Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) procedures.
  • History of delayed gastric emptying or high risk of pulmonary aspiration.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
104 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • OFA Group

    Patients undergoing elective Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) who receive dexmedetomidine-based Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) embedded within an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway. No intraoperative opioids will be administered to this cohort.

    Drug: Dexmedetomidine

  • O Group (Opioid Group)

    Patients undergoing elective Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) who receive traditional remifentanil-based opioid anesthesia embedded within the same Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway.

    Drug: Remifentanil

Interventions

  • Patients in the Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) cohort receive general anesthesia maintained via Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) with a propofol infusion. Intraoperative analgesia and hemodynamic control are managed using a dexmedetomidine infusion combined with non-opioid multimodal analgesics, embedded within an institutional ERAS pathway. Brain function monitoring (Masimo SedLine®) is used to guide anesthesia depth. No intraoperative systemic opioids are administered.

  • Patients in the Opioid (O) cohort receive general anesthesia maintained via Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) using a propofol infusion. Intraoperative analgesia is provided through a traditional remifentanil-based continuous intravenous infusion protocol, managed within the same institutional ERAS pathway.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quality of the Surgical Field Assessed by Fromme-Boezaart Scoring System

    Comparison of the surgical field quality between the Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) group and the traditional opioid group. The quality of the surgical field visibility will be evaluated by the operating surgeon using a validated visual scoring system, such as the Fromme-Boezaart Surgical Field Scoring System (ranging from 0 = no bleeding to 5 = severe bleeding, where lower scores indicate better surgical conditions).

    Time frame: Perioperative/Periprocedural

Secondary outcomes

  1. Surgeon Satisfaction Score Assessed by a 5-Point Likert Scale

    Assessment of the operating surgeon's overall satisfaction regarding the surgical conditions, field visibility, and patient immobility during the procedure. It will be evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from 1 = Very Dissatisfied to 5 = Very Satisfied, where higher scores indicate a higher level of surgeon satisfaction)

    Time frame: Immediately after the completion of the surgical procedure.

  2. Heart Rate (HR)

    Comparison of intraoperative heart rate (measured in beats per minute) between the two study cohorts to evaluate hemodynamic stability. Measurements will be recorded at predefined standard surgical intervals from anesthesia induction until extubation.

    Time frame: Perioperative/Periprocedural

  3. Postoperative Sleep Quality Assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Evaluation and comparison of the patient's subjective sleep quality during the first postoperative week between the two study cohorts. Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which ranges from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 21. A higher global score indicates worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Postoperative Day 7

  4. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

    Comparison of intraoperative mean arterial pressure (measured in mmHg) between the two study cohorts to evaluate hemodynamic stability. Measurements will be recorded at predefined standard surgical intervals from anesthesia induction until extubation.

    Time frame: Perioperative/Periprocedural

  5. Severity of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)

    Evaluation and comparison of the severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting between the two study cohorts. The severity of PONV will be assessed using a validated Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scoring system adapted from the literature: 0 = No nausea; 1 = Mild nausea; 2 = Moderate nausea; 3 = Severe nausea/vomiting. Lower scores indicate a lower burden of opioid-induced emetic side effects.

    Time frame: Postoperative 24 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Moeen SM, Mandour AM, Soliman OM, Osman MM. Effect of lidocaine infusion on intraoperative bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Minerva Anestesiol. 2022 Nov;88(11):901-909. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.22.16475-8. Epub 2022 Jun 29. PubMed 35766954 ↗
  • Wu Y, Fu Y, He Y, Gong X, Han Z, Fan H, Zhu T, Li H. The application of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in chronic rhinosinusitis patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2023 Sep 21;18(9):e0291835. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291835. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37733792 ↗
  • Shen Y, Wu Y, Tang Q, Wang Y, Ma W, Wang J. Efficacy of opioid-free anesthesia in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting following gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Jul 17;12:1606383. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1606383. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40747089 ↗
  • Moffatt DC, McQuitty RA, Wright AE, Kamucheka TS, Haider AL, Chaaban MR. Evaluating the Role of Anesthesia on Intraoperative Blood Loss and Visibility during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Meta-analysis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2021 Sep;35(5):674-684. doi: 10.1177/1945892421989155. Epub 2021 Jan 21. PubMed 33478255 ↗
  • Karabayirli S, Ugur KS, Demircioglu RI, Muslu B, Usta B, Sert H, Ark N. Surgical conditions during FESS; comparison of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Jan;274(1):239-245. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4220-1. Epub 2016 Jul 28. PubMed 27470115 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to institutional ethical committee restrictions, legal data protection regulations (KVKK), and the need to maintain strict patient privacy.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 12 months after the start.

Of 391 non-industry observational studies under Pain, Postoperative, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 32. This study's planned 12 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 395 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 28, 2026
First posted
Sep 10, 2026
StartActual
Aug 15, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 15, 2027
Last update
Sep 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07812389
Lead sponsor
Filiz Kaya
Responsible party
Filiz Kaya (M.D., Ankara City Hospital Bilkent) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 10, 2026
Start date
Aug 15, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 15, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Study contacts

Filiz Kaya, M.D
Contact
fbulut5@hotmail.com
+903125526000
Filiz Kaya, M.D.
principal investigator · Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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