ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06905522Updated Dec 1, 2025

A PAN-USR TB Multi-Center Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Bedaquiline (B) and Sitafloxacin (S) in Pulmonary Tuberculosis, sponsored by Shenzhen Third People's Hospital. Recruiting at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-01.

Sponsored by Shenzhen Third People's Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
610
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue and one of the top ten causes of death from a single infectious disease worldwide. China is among the countries with the highest TB burden, ranking third globally for total TB cases and second for drug-resistant TB cases. PAN-TB is an innovative concept in TB treatment, aiming to develop a universal regimen effective for all forms of active TB, including both drug-susceptible and drug-resistant strains. The primary goal of the PAN-TB regimen is to simplify the treatment process, reduce costs, and improve treatment success rates. The ideal Target Regimen Profile (TRP) for PAN-TB includes superior efficacy compared to standard treatment for non-drug-resistant TB, a reduced treatment duration from the current 4-6 months to 2-3 months, and improved safety and tolerability. This project aims to explore a new ultra-short-course treatment regimen for both drug-sensitive (DS-TB) and drug-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB), which aligns with the latest trends in TB treatment both domestically and internationally. The regimen also has significant practical implications for enhancing treatment efficacy and reducing patient burden. Furthermore, the study will explore the identification of new biomarkers closely linked to treatment outcomes over the course of full-cycle therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Tuberculosis
03

In context

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

319 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 610 is above the median of 146 across 227 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.

Browse Tuberculosis, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Shenzhen Third People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age range from 18 to 65 years old, regardless of gender;
  2. Clinical symptoms and/or pulmonary imaging (chest X-ray or chest CT) support the diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis;
  3. Microbiological testing (molecular or phenotypic) confirms the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, whether resistant to rifampicin or not; Recommend using respiratory specimens for GeneXpert MTB/RIF testing;
  4. Voluntarily sign the form for participating in this project and be able and willing to accept follow-up visits;
  5. Willing to undergo testing;
  6. Willing to preserve samples including DNA;
  7. For women with fertility, they have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days before enroll the study and be willing to use effective measures during the study period. Female subjects without fertility must have records of menopause, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation. Acceptable forms of contraception include condoms, intrauterine devices, cervical caps with spermicides, and diaphragm with spermicides.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Prior to this study, patients who were diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis and had received anti-tuberculosis treatment (including and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs);
  2. Intolerance or allergy to any drug (i.e., bedaquiline, linezolid, fluoroquinolones [including moxifloxacin, sitagliptin], pyrazinamide);
  3. Resistance to any investigational drug (i.e., bedaquiline, linezolid, fluoroquinolones [including moxifloxacin, sitagliptin], pyrazinamide). The following detection methods can be used: tNGS or other drug sensitivity testing methods (such as GeneXpert MTB/XDR, dissolution curve method, phenotypic drug sensitivity, etc.);
  4. Suffering from hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis or coexisting with extrapulmonary tuberculosis (as specified in this study, the scope of pulmonary tuberculosis includes: simple pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis + tuberculous pleurisy/bronchial tuberculosis/mediastinal lymph node tuberculosis. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis refers to tuberculosis other than the chest-related types mentioned above);
  5. Presence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria or other microbial lung infections that affect treatment outcomes;
  6. Simultaneously using drugs that affect the efficacy of this study or have for combination therapy;
  7. Use of any medication or systemic for more than 2 weeks before screening;
  8. Any medication currently used or planned to be used that is known to significantly prolong the , including but not limited to: amiodarone, amitriptyline, chloroquine, chlorpromazine, cisapride, dipyridamole, itraconazole, procaine, quinidine, or sotalol;
  9. Uncontrolled blood sugar in diabetes, with no likelihood of improving blood sugar status according to the judgment of the researchers;
  10. positive;
  11. Coexisting with severe diseases, severe liver and kidney dysfunction, psychiatric disorders, hematological disorders, or malignant tumors;
  12. Laboratory parameters within 14 days prior to recruitment: (1) Serum and ALT levels ≥ 3 times the (ULN); (2) Blood creatinine ≥ 2 times ULN; (3) ≤ 70 g/L; (4) count ≤ 50 × 10\^9/L; (5) Blood potassium levels are ≥ 5.5 mmol/L or ≤ 3.5 mmol/L;
  13. QTcF ≥450 ms (allowing for one re-test during the screening phase to reassess eligibility for inclusion); Presence of one or more risk factors that could cause QT interval prolongation, such as arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia, etc.; history or family history of long QT syndrome;
  14. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  15. Weight \<30 kg, or ≥90 kg;
  16. The patient has participated in clinical trials of other drugs within the past 3 months during the screening period;
  17. Other conditions deemed unsuitable for participation in the study by the research doctors.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
610 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Drug-susceptible TB (A1)

    2 months (9 weeks) BLSZ regimen: The treatment involves the use of bedaquiline (B), linezolid (L), sitafloxacin (S), and pyrazinamide (Z) throughout the entire process. At the end of 2 months (9 weeks) of treatment, if the sputum smear is still positive or if clinical symptoms have not improved, the treatment duration can be extended to 13 weeks. After the extended treatment period (3 months or 13 weeks), if the sputum smear remains positive or if clinical symptoms have not been relieved, the patient should be switched to the standard treatment regimen, and the subject should be withdrawn from the study.

    Drug: Bedaquiline (B) · Drug: Sitafloxacin (S) · Drug: Linezolid (L) · Drug: Pyrazinamide (Z)

  • Experimental
    Drug-resistant TB (A2)

    2 months (9 weeks) BLSZ regimen: The treatment involves the use of bedaquiline (B), linezolid (L), sitafloxacin (S), and pyrazinamide (Z) throughout the entire process. At the end of 2 months (9 weeks) of treatment, if the sputum smear is still positive or if clinical symptoms have not improved, the treatment duration can be extended to 13 weeks. After the extended treatment period (3 months or 13 weeks), if the sputum smear remains positive or if clinical symptoms have not been relieved, the patient should be switched to the standard treatment regimen, and the subject should be withdrawn from the study.

    Drug: Bedaquiline (B) · Drug: Sitafloxacin (S) · Drug: Linezolid (L) · Drug: Pyrazinamide (Z)

  • Active comparator
    Drug-susceptible TB (B)

    2HRZE/4HR (26 weeks): Four drugs-isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), pyrazinamide (Z), and ethambutol (E)-are used during the first 2 months of the intensive phase. This is followed by 4 months of consolidation treatment, during which only isoniazid and rifampicin are used.

    Drug: Pyrazinamide (Z) · Drug: Isoniazid (H) · Drug: Rifampicin (R) · Drug: Ethambutol (E)

  • Active comparator
    Drug-resistant TB (C)

    6 months (26 weeks) of BPaLM: The treatment involves the use of bedaquiline (B), pretomanid (Pa), linezolid (L), and moxifloxacin (M) throughout the entire course. If the sputum culture remains positive at 4 months, or if clinical symptoms are not relieved by 6 months, or if chest CT results show worsening at 6 months, the treatment may be extended to 9 months. If the patient chooses to withdraw from the study at 6 months, they are allowed to do so.

    Drug: Bedaquiline (B) · Drug: Linezolid (L) · Drug: Moxifloxacin (M) · Drug: Pretomanid (Pa)

Interventions

  • The initial dose of bedaquiline is 400 mg daily for 2 weeks, followed by 200 mg three times a week.

  • 200mg once daily

  • 600mg once daily

  • 20-30 mg/kg/day; 1000 mg for patients weighing \<50 kg, 1500 mg for patients weighing ≥50 kg but \<75 kg, and 2000 mg for patients weighing ≥75 kg.

  • 4-6 mg/kg once daily, 300 mg once daily

  • 8-12 mg/kg once daily, 450 mg for patients weighing \<50 kg, 600 mg for patients weighing ≥50 kg but \<75 kg, and 750 mg for patients weighing ≥75 kg.

  • 15-25 mg/kg once daily, 750 mg once daily

  • 400mg once daily

  • 200mg once daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Unfavorable outcomes

    Percentage of patients with unfavorable outcomes (failure, treatment interruption, death, loss to follow-up, re-treatment, recurrence) at 12 months (52 weeks) after randomization

    Time frame: 12 months (52 weeks)

  2. Safety

    Percentage of patients who have treatment interruption due to any reason or died within 2 months (9 weeks) after randomization

    Time frame: 2 months (9 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sputum culture conversion rate

    Time frame: 2 months (9 weeks) after randomization

  2. Unfavorable outcomes (short-term)

    Time frame: 6 months (26 weeks) after randomization

  3. Unfavorable outcomes (mid-term)

    Time frame: 18 months (78 weeks) after randomization

  4. Time to sputum culture conversion

    Time frame: Median time

  5. Serious adverse events or grade 3 or higher adverse events (short-term)

    Time frame: 12 months (52 weeks) after randomization

  6. Serious adverse events or grade 3 or higher adverse events (mid-term)

    Time frame: 18 months (78 weeks) after randomization

  7. Adverse events during treatment

    Time frame: 9 or 13 weeks (A1, A2); 26 weeks (B, C)

  8. QTcF prolongation during treatment

    Time frame: 9 or 13 weeks (A1, A2); 26 weeks (B, C)

  9. Liver function damage during treatment

    Time frame: 9 or 13 weeks (A1, A2); 26 weeks (B, C)

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Beijing Chest Hospital of Capital Medical University
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
    Shenzhen, China
    Recruiting
  • The Sixth People's Hospital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
    Ürümqi, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Paton NI, Cousins C, Suresh C, Burhan E, Chew KL, Dalay VB, Lu Q, Kusmiati T, Balanag VM, Lee SL, Ruslami R, Pokharkar Y, Djaharuddin I, Sugiri JJR, Veto RS, Sekaggya-Wiltshire C, Avihingsanon A, Sarin R, Papineni P, Nunn AJ, Crook AM; TRUNCATE-TB Trial Team. Treatment Strategy for Rifampin-Susceptible Tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 9;388(10):873-887. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2212537. Epub 2023 Feb 20. PubMed 36808186 ↗
  • Conradie F, Bagdasaryan TR, Borisov S, Howell P, Mikiashvili L, Ngubane N, Samoilova A, Skornykova S, Tudor E, Variava E, Yablonskiy P, Everitt D, Wills GH, Sun E, Olugbosi M, Egizi E, Li M, Holsta A, Timm J, Bateson A, Crook AM, Fabiane SM, Hunt R, McHugh TD, Tweed CD, Foraida S, Mendel CM, Spigelman M; ZeNix Trial Team. Bedaquiline-Pretomanid-Linezolid Regimens for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 1;387(9):810-823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2119430. PubMed 36053506 ↗
  • Nyang'wa BT, Berry C, Kazounis E, Motta I, Parpieva N, Tigay Z, Solodovnikova V, Liverko I, Moodliar R, Dodd M, Ngubane N, Rassool M, McHugh TD, Spigelman M, Moore DAJ, Ritmeijer K, du Cros P, Fielding K; TB-PRACTECAL Study Collaborators. A 24-Week, All-Oral Regimen for Rifampin-Resistant Tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 2022 Dec 22;387(25):2331-2343. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2117166. PubMed 36546625 ↗
  • Nyang'wa BT, Berry C, Kazounis E, Motta I, Parpieva N, Tigay Z, Moodliar R, Dodd M, Solodovnikova V, Liverko I, Rajaram S, Rassool M, McHugh T, Spigelman M, Moore DA, Ritmeijer K, du Cros P, Fielding K; TB-PRACTECAL team. Short oral regimens for pulmonary rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB-PRACTECAL): an open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2B-3, multi-arm, multicentre, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Feb;12(2):117-128. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00389-2. Epub 2023 Nov 16. PubMed 37980911 ↗
  • Zhang Y, Shi W, Zhang W, Mitchison D. Mechanisms of Pyrazinamide Action and Resistance. Microbiol Spectr. 2014 Aug;2(4):MGM2-0023-2013. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MGM2-0023-2013. PubMed 26104205 ↗
  • Zhang Y, Chiu Chang K, Leung CC, Wai Yew W, Gicquel B, Fallows D, Kaplan G, Chaisson RE, Zhang W. 'Z(S)-MDR-TB' versus 'Z(R)-MDR-TB': improving treatment of MDR-TB by identifying pyrazinamide susceptibility. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2012 Jul;1(7):e5. doi: 10.1038/emi.2012.18. Epub 2012 Jul 25. PubMed 26038418 ↗
  • Fu L, Zhang X, Xiong J, Sun F, Weng T, Li Y, Zhang P, Li H, Yang Q, Cai Y, Liang H, Chen Q, Wang Z, Liu L, Chen X, Zhang W, Deng G. Selecting an appropriate all-oral short-course regimen for patients with multidrug-resistant or pre-extensive drug-resistant tuberculosis in China: A multicenter prospective cohort study. Int J Infect Dis. 2023 Oct;135:101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.08.001. Epub 2023 Aug 10. PubMed 37567554 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06905522
Lead sponsor
Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
Collaborators
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Shenyang Tenth People's Hospital, The Sixth People's Hospital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, The Fourth Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guizhou Aerospace Hospital
Responsible party
Shuihua Lu (Professor, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 1, 2025
Start date
Jun 18, 2025
Primary completion
Jan 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 1, 2025

Study contacts

Professor Lu
Contact
lushuihua66@126.com
+86 18930811818

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bedaquiline · Sitafloxacin · Linezolid · Pyrazinamide

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