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RecruitingNCT06539234TENSINTESTUpdated Sep 16, 2026

Angiotensin II Stress Test. Renin Kinetics During Treatment of Vasoplegic Shock With Angiotensin II.

An observational study in Shock and Vasoplegic Syndrome, sponsored by University Medical Centre Maribor. Recruiting at 2 sites in Slovenia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by University Medical Centre Maribor · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
121
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Shock is a life-threatening condition which can cause multiple organ failure and even death. One characteristic of shock is low blood pressure which is managed with drugs called vasopressors. Most frequently used vasopressors are noradrenaline, vasopressin and recently also angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is present in the body and has a physiological role in maintaining blood pressure in healthy persons. Renin is an enzyme and a key factor in angiotensin II production in the body. In patients with shock, there is a lack of angiotensin II and an excess of renin in the body. Due to the literature renin has the potential to be a marker of severity of shock. Synthetic angiotensin II is used in patients with shock in whom we cannot normalize the blood pressure with noradrenaline and vasopressin. Regarding scientific data, the use of synthetic angiotensin II reduces the dose of noradrenaline and vasopressin and the incidence of acute kidney injury. The aim of our study is to find out what is the relation between the concentration of renin before and 6 hours after the start of using angiotensin II in patients with shock and their clinical outcome. Since not all patients with shock are responding to angiotensin II, the aim of our study is also to find out which patients could benefit most from synthetic angiotensin II.

Read the detailed description

In patients with distributive shock (≥18 years) with noradrenaline at least 0,3 mcg/kg/min and vasopressin 0,03 IE/min not achieving an appropriate mean arterial pressure (65-85 mmHg) despite fluid resuscuitation an angiotensin II infusion will be started at 20 ng/kg/min and after that adjusted to a max dose of 40 ng/kg/min if needed. Before the infusion and 6 hours after the start of angiotensin II infusion a blood sample will be drawn to determine the renin concentration. The primary outcome will be organ failure free days and ICU free days. Secondary outcome will be the need for vasopressors, dialysis, mechanical ventilation, trend of renin concentration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Shock
  • Vasoplegic Syndrome

Keywords

  • shock, distributive
  • angiotensin II
  • renin
  • shock, septic
  • vasoplegia
03

In context

Shock

487 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock; 107 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 121 is above the median of 100 across 247 observational studies indexed under Shock.

Browse Shock studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Centre Maribor is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients (≥ 18 years old) with distributive shock (\<72 hours duration) regardless of etiology without limitations for treatment and a predicted survival >24 hours.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with distributive shock lasting \< 72 hours
  • a goal mean arterial pressure (65-85 mmHg) not achieved despite optimal fluid resuscitation (30 ml/kg cristalloid) and an infusion of at least noradrenaline 0.3 mcg/kg/min and vasopressin 0.03 IE/min
  • the patient did not get angiotensin II before
  • predicted survival is >24h
  • no limitations for active treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • burns >20% body area
  • acute coronary syndrome
  • bronchospasm
  • liver disease (MELD ≥30)
  • severe acute bleeding (need for 4 or more units of concentrated erythrocyte)
  • acute mesenteric ischemia
  • aortic dissection
  • leucopenia \<1000/mm3
  • pregnancy
  • Raynaud disease, systemic sclerosis, vasospastic disease
  • active venous or arterial thromboembolic disease
  • the need for daily dose of hydrocortisone 500 mg or more
  • ECMO
  • cardiac index \<l/min/m2 (defined by echocardiography or invasive methods)
  • central venous oxygen saturation (SCVO2) >70%
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
121 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Association between 0-6-hour change in relative renin ratio (ΔRRR = RRR6h - RRR0h) and 28-day organ failure-free days (without vasopressors, mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy (RRT))

    days alive without the need of vasopressors, ventilators, or dialysis

    Time frame: 0-28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Association between ΔRRR and 28-day ICU free days

    28 minus ICU stay

    Time frame: 0-28 days

  2. Association between ΔRRR and vasopressor free days

    time without vasopressors

    Time frame: 0-28 days

  3. Association between ΔRRR and cumulative dose of vasopressors expressed in norepinephrine equivalent dose (NED)

    cumulative dose of vasopressors expressed in norepinephrine equivalent dose (NED)

    Time frame: 0-28 days

  4. Association between ΔRRR and the RRT free days

    28 minus days with RRT (renal replacement therapy)

    Time frame: 0-28 days

  5. Association between ΔRRR and invasive mechanical ventilation free days

    28 minus days with invasive mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: 0-28 days

  6. Determination of responders and nonresponders based on calculation of the ratio between change in MAP between 0 and 1 hours of protocol to the change in total vasopressor NED between 0 and 1 hours of protocol.

    Time frame: 0-1 hour

  7. Comparison of the prognostic performance of renin and lactate at 0 and 6 hours for 28-day mortality.

    Time frame: 0-6 hour

  8. product ( [renin] x [lactate]) at baseline and 6 hours after start of angiotensin II infusion

    Determination if the product ( \[renin\] x \[lactate\]) at baseline and 6 hours after start of angiotensin II infusion predicts 28-day organ failure free days, mortality, cumulative dose of vasopressors expressed in NED, renal replacement therapy and mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: baseline - just before start of angiotensin II infusion; 6 hours - 6 hours after start of angiotensin II infusion

  9. Change in total norepinephrine-base dose equivalen (NED) at baseline and 1 hour predicts mortality

    Change in norepinephrine-base dose equivalent (NED) at baseline and 1 hour predicts mortality

    Time frame: change in norepinephrine-base dose equivalent (NED) from start of angiotensin II infusion (baseline) and 1 hour after start of angiotensin II infusion

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Medical ICU, University Medical Centre Maribor
    Maribor, 2000, Slovenia
    Recruiting
  • Surgical ICU, University Medical Centre Maribor
    Maribor, 2000, Slovenia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

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  • Stanski NL, Pode Shakked N, Zhang B, Cvijanovich NZ, Fitzgerald JC, Jain PN, Schwarz AJ, Nowak J, Weiss SL, Allen GL, Thomas NJ, Haileselassie B, Goldstein SL. Serum renin and prorenin concentrations predict severe persistent acute kidney injury and mortality in pediatric septic shock. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023 Sep;38(9):3099-3108. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-05930-0. Epub 2023 Mar 20. PubMed 36939916 ↗
  • Flannery AH, Ortiz-Soriano V, Li X, Gianella FG, Toto RD, Moe OW, Devarajan P, Goldstein SL, Neyra JA. Serum renin and major adverse kidney events in critically ill patients: a multicenter prospective study. Crit Care. 2021 Aug 14;25(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03725-z. PubMed 34391450 ↗
  • Zelniker TA, Kaya Z, Gamerdinger E, Spaich S, Stiepak J, Giannitsis E, Katus HA, Preusch MR. Relationship between markers of inflammation and hemodynamic stress and death in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Sci Rep. 2021 May 11;11(1):9954. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88474-3. PubMed 33976254 ↗
  • Meersch M, Weiss R, Massoth C, Kullmar M, Saadat-Gilani K, Busen M, Chawla L, Landoni G, Bellomo R, Gerss J, Zarbock A. The Association Between Angiotensin II and Renin Kinetics in Patients After Cardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg. 2022 May 1;134(5):1002-1009. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005953. PubMed 35171852 ↗
  • Kullmar M, Saadat-Gilani K, Weiss R, Massoth C, Lagan A, Cortes MN, Gerss J, Chawla LS, Fliser D, Meersch M, Zarbock A. Kinetic Changes of Plasma Renin Concentrations Predict Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 May 1;203(9):1119-1126. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202005-2050OC. PubMed 33320784 ↗
  • Eleuteri D, Montini L, Cutuli SL, Rossi C, Alcaro F, Antonelli M. Renin-angiotensin system dysregulation in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19: a preliminary report. Crit Care. 2021 Mar 1;25(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03507-7. No abstract available. PubMed 33648544 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 34 months after the start.

Of 120 non-industry observational studies under Shock, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 52. This study's planned 34 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 127 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 52.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 1, 2024
First posted
Aug 6, 2024
StartActual
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
Last update
Sep 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06539234
Lead sponsor
University Medical Centre Maribor
Responsible party
Andreja Möller Petrun, MD, PhD (Assoc. Prof. Andreja Möller Petrun, MD, PhD; Principal Investigator, University Medical Centre Maribor) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 6, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Study contacts

Andreja Möller Petrun, PhD
Contact
drejapet@web.de
+38623211571
Andreja Möller Petrun, PhD
study chair · University Medical Centre Maribor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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