ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05111379Updated May 25, 2022

Acute Local Metabolomic Alterations in Blood and Muscle Tissue in Intermittent Claudication

An observational study in Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease Fontaine Stage IIa, sponsored by University of Tartu. Recruiting at 1 site in Estonia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-25.

Primary conditionIntermittent ClaudicationRegistry: Peripheral Arterial DiseaseReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Peripheral Arterial Disease — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Intermittent Claudication
Why
  1. The study's title name Intermittent Claudication, a narrower term within Peripheral Arterial Disease.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Tartu · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2023, 3 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2022; still recruiting 4 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The most common clinical presentation of lower extremity arterial disease is intermittent claudication. Current understanding of the pathophysiology of intermittent claudication, as well as its treatment options are limited. The progression of the disease may lead to lower limb amputation, which is devastating for patients' quality of life and is a huge socio-economic burden to society.

Current study allows to determine the acute local metabolomic alterations in the ischaemic limb of the patient with intermittent claudication, and investigate the associations between the metabolomic alterations and the patient's maximal walking distance. This provides potentially valuable insight into the pathophysiology of this disease, and helps lay the groundwork for identifying potential novel targets for instituting more effective therapies for this high-risk population.

02

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease Fontaine Stage IIa

Keywords

  • lower extremity arterial disease
  • peripheral artery disease
  • intermittent claudication
  • local
  • metabolism
  • metabolomics
  • arteriovenous gradients
  • biomarkers
  • inflammation
  • ischemia-reperfusion injury
03

In context

Intermittent Claudication Reclassified

309 studies on the registry are indexed under Intermittent Claudication; 46 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 100 across 58 observational studies indexed under Intermittent Claudication.

Browse Intermittent Claudication studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Tartu is the lead sponsor of 46 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Compared within Intermittent Claudication, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Peripheral Arterial Disease. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with mild intermittent claudication (Fontaine IIa).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • LEAD group: Patients with diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease (Fontaine IIa).
  • Control group: Healthy volunteers with no leg symptoms and an ankle-brachial index (ABI) of 1.0-1.4.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fontaine stages I or IIb-IV
  • Exacerbation of limb ischaemia within the preceding 2 weeks;
  • strong rest pain of any cause;
  • age \<18 or >80 years;
  • fasting \< 6 hours;
  • time since last use of tobacco products \< 6 hours;
  • ≥ 35 kg/m2
  • poor sonographic visibility of femoral artery;
  • angina;
  • cardiac arrhythmia at the time of presentation;
  • presence of cardiac pacemaker;
  • myocardial infarction within the preceding 3 months;
  • stroke within the preceding 6 months;
  • ongoing anticoagulant therapy;
  • ongoing dual antiplatelet therapy;
  • any revascularization within the preceding 3 month;
  • marked heart failure ( III-IV);
  • blood pressure ≥ 180/110 mmHg;
  • blood pressure \<100/70 mmHg;
  • heart valve disease;
  • acute infectious disease;
  • active or chemotherapy or disease-free \< 5 years;
  • type I diabetes or insulin therapy;
  • other clinically significant and untreated endocrine disorders;
  • moderate to severe bronchial asthma (GINA 2016);
  • severe (mMRC grade 3-4);
  • acute (KDIGO 2012) or chronic renal disease (-EPI \<30mL/min/1.73 m2);
  • acute or chronic liver disease;
  • anemia (\<110 g/L);
  • neuroinflammatory or neurodegenerative disease;
  • active rheumatism;
  • other diseases and factors that markedly hinder the subject's ability to walk during the treadmill exercise.
  • For control group exclusively: history of lower extremity arterial disease / ABI \<1.0 or >1.4.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • LEAD (Fontaine IIa)

    Patients with mild intermittent claudication.

  • Control

    Healthy controls.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in local metabolomic profile after treadmill exercise as reflected by arteriovenous gradients of low-molecular metabolites.

    Measured using liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (AbsoluteIDQ MxP Quant 500 Kit, BIOCRATES Life Sciences AG, Austria).

    Time frame: Blood sampling at two points in time: Baseline (Day 1) & 10-15 minutes after treadmill test (Day 2).

  2. Change in local inflammatory profile after treadmill exercise as reflected by arteriovenous gradients of inflammatory mediators (IL-6, MPO, SOD, NOX isoform 1, NOX isoform 2, NOX isoform 5, nitrotyrosine, 8-iso-PGF2α).

    Measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Measurement unit: ng/mL.

    Time frame: Blood sampling at two points in time: Baseline (Day 1) & 10-15 minutes after treadmill test (Day 2).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in local metabolomic profile after treadmill exercise as reflected by absolute concentrations of low-molecular metabolites in muscle biopsy.

    Measured using liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (AbsoluteIDQ MxP Quant 500 Kit, BIOCRATES Life Sciences AG, Austria).

    Time frame: Biopsy at two points in time: Baseline (Day 1) & 15-20 minutes after treadmill test (Day 2).

  2. Correlations between maximal walking distance and exercise-induced changes in local metabolomic and inflammatory profiles.

    Time frame: Data analysis after the enrollment period.

  3. Correlations between baseline arterial functionality/hemodynamic parameters and exercise-induced changes in local metabolomic and inflammatory profiles.

    Time frame: Data analysis after the enrollment period.

Other outcomes

  1. Maximal walking distance on a treadmill (m).

    Time frame: During treadmill test (Day 2).

  2. Ankle-brachial index (no units).

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1).

  3. Femoral artery intima-media thickness (mm).

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1).

  4. Peripheral blood pressure, central blood pressure (mmHg).

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1).

  5. Aortic pulse wave velocity (m/s).

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1).

  6. Aortic augmentation index (%).

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1).

  7. Identification of systemic metabolomic profile as reflected by absolute concentrations of low-molecular metabolites in peripheral blood sample.

    Measured using liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (AbsoluteIDQ MxP Quant 500 Kit, BIOCRATES Life Sciences AG, Austria).

    Time frame: Blood sampling at one point in time: Baseline (Day 1)

  8. Identification of systemic inflammatory profile as reflected by absolute concentrations of inflammatory mediators (IL-6, MPO, SOD, NOX isoform 1, NOX isoform 2, NOX isoform 5, nitrotyrosine, 8-iso-PGF2α) in peripheral blood sample.

    Measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Measurement unit: ng/mL.

    Time frame: Blood sampling at one point in time: Baseline (Day 1)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05111379
Lead sponsor
University of Tartu
Collaborators
Tartu University Hospital, Estonian Science Foundation
Responsible party
Jaak Kals, MD (Professor, University of Tartu) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 8, 2021
Start date
Jan 28, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 25, 2022

Study contacts

Jaak Kals, MD, PhD
Contact
jaak.kals@kliinikum.ee
+372 731 8292
Jaak Kals, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Tartu
Kaido Paapstel, MD, PhD
study chair · University of Tartu
Kalle Kilk, MD, PhD
study chair · University of Tartu
Holger Post, MD
study chair · University of Tartu

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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