ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06041880Updated Oct 2, 2026

Passive Calf Stretching Therapy in Peripheral Artery Disease

An interventional study of Passive calf muscle stretching device in Peripheral Artery Disease and Claudication, Intermittent, sponsored by Penn State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-02.

Primary conditionIntermittent ClaudicationRegistry: Peripheral Arterial DiseaseReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Peripheral Arterial Disease — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Intermittent Claudication
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Intermittent Claudication, a narrower term within Peripheral Arterial Disease.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Penn State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Updated Oct 2, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 119 studies in Intermittent Claudication with a site in United States — 14 open to participants now, 17 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Intermittent Claudication · United States.

Planned enrollment
86th of 104
24 · median 73
Started
2024
with 3 others
No phase
43 of 119
8 open now
Primary completion
2027-06
later than 4 of 16 live
Registered
113th of 119
by date

Among the 119 studies in Intermittent Claudication with a site in United States, this one is the 86th largest by planned enrollment of the 104 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2024, is one of 43 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 4 of the 16 other live ones, and was the 113th registered.

Intermittent Claudication

309 studies on the registry are indexed under Intermittent Claudication; 46 are open to participants now.

Browse Intermittent Claudication studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 119 studies in Intermittent Claudication with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

8 more — sign in →

All 14 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 33 Intermittent Claudication studies recruiting now, 21 (64%) set no upper age limit and 0 (0%) stop at 75 or younger; 0 take children under 18; 1 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 40 Years to 85 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 119 studies in Intermittent Claudication with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the effects of passive calf muscle stretching in patients diagnosed with peripheral artery disease (PAD). The main question it aims to answer are:

  1. To determine if daily calf muscle stretching at home improves calf muscle and vascular health.
  2. To determine if daily calf muscle stretching at home improves walking performance.

Participants will use inflatable ankle splints for 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 4-weeks on both days and 4-weeks of no stretching.

Read the detailed description

Patients with peripheral artery disease will passively stretch their calf muscles using a stretch device on both feet for 30 minutes a day for 4 weeks. Blood vessel health and size, length and function of the calf muscles and tendons and walking performance will be measured. Joint and foot movements as well as calf muscle oxygen levels will be measured during walking performance tests.

03

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Artery Disease
  • Claudication, Intermittent

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Endothelial dysfunction
04

In context

Intermittent Claudication Reclassified

309 studies on the registry are indexed under Intermittent Claudication; 46 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 74 across 242 interventional studies indexed under Intermittent Claudication.

Browse Intermittent Claudication studies →

Lead sponsor

Penn State University is the lead sponsor of 270 studies on the registry; 53 are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (73%) have results posted.

Compared within Intermittent Claudication, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Peripheral Arterial Disease. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Presence of PAD
  • Stable condition (PAD symptoms) for at least 3 months
  • Age 40-85
  • Men and women who are not pregnant or nursing

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ischemic leg pain at rest; critical limb ischemia (ulceration or gangrene)
  • Any condition other than PAD that limits the ability to walk
  • Major surgery or lower extremity revascularization surgery in the past 6 months
  • Myocardial infarction within past 6 months or unstable angina
  • Severe lung disease (on supplemental oxygen or frequently use rescue inhalers)
  • Participants with non-compressible vessels (ABI > 1.40)
  • Habitual exercise (30 minutes of continuous activity on 3 or more days per week)
  • Current tobacco smoker or use of nicotine-containing products
  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • History or ankle reconstruction or surgery Recent history (\<1 year) of injuries to the ankle, Achilles tendon, or feet
  • History of rheumatoid arthritis or other degenerative joint disease
  • Major medical illness treatment during the prior 12 months
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Inability to walk on a treadmill at a slow pace (1.0 mile/hour)
06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    4-weeks of passive calf stretching for 30 minutes 5 days a week

    A modified plantar fasciitis ankle splint will be used to passively stretch the calf muscle.

    Device: Passive calf muscle stretching device

  • No intervention
    4-weeks of no-stretching

    No device will be used to stretch the calf muscle. Participants will go about their normal daily activity for 4-weeks.

Interventions

  • DevicePassive calf muscle stretching device

    Modified night splints will be used to passive stretch the calf muscle.

    Also known as: Plantar fasciitis night splints

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 6-minute walk test distance

    Submaximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance

    Time frame: 6-12 minutes

  2. Muscle to tendon ratio

    The ratio of gastrocnemius muscle fascicle length to Achilles' tendon length will be measured using ultrasound

    Time frame: 45 minutes

  3. Endothelial function

    Popliteal flow-mediated dilation will be measured as a index of macrovascular endothelial function in the leg.

    Time frame: 30 minutes

08

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 38 months after the start.

Of 73 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Intermittent Claudication, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 77. This study's planned 38 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 84 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 77.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 2, 2026: primary completion Jul 2026 → Jun 2027 and completion Jul 2027 → Dec 2027.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 11, 2023
First posted
Sep 18, 2023
StartActual
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027was Jul 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027was Jul 2027
Last update
Oct 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Jul 2026→Jun 2027
Oct 2, 2026
Study completion
Jul 2027→Dec 2027
Oct 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 2, 2026
    Primary completion Jul 2026→Jun 2027
    Study completion Jul 2027→Dec 2027
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06041880
Collaborators
American Heart Association
Responsible party
David N. Proctor, PhD (Principal Investigator, Penn State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 18, 2023
Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 2, 2026

Study contacts

David N Proctor, Ph.D.
Contact
dnp3@psu.edu
814-571-5234
Jocelyn M Delgado, B.S.
Contact
jmd956@psu.edu
408-679-8390

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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