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Not yet recruitingNCT07793279Updated Aug 28, 2026

Hypothyroidism and Liver Fibrosis Severity in MASLD

An observational study in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, Hypothyroidism and Liver Cirrhosis, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-28.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
85
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, characterized by excess fat accumulation in the liver associated with metabolic risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Over time, MASLD can progress from simple liver fat accumulation to liver inflammation and fibrosis (scar tissue formation), which is the most critical factor predicting long-term liver health complications.

Thyroid hormones play a key role in controlling hepatic metabolism and lipid handling. An underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), including both overt and mild (subclinical) forms, has been linked to increased fat accumulation and advanced fibrosis in the liver. However, further evidence is needed regarding how thyroid dysfunction relates to liver fibrosis using modern, non-invasive assessment tools in clinical practice.

The primary purpose of this observational case-control study is to evaluate the relationship between hypothyroidism and the severity of liver fibrosis in adult patients with MASLD.

Participants diagnosed with MASLD will be categorized into two groups based on thyroid function: patients with hypothyroidism (cases) and patients with normal thyroid function (controls). All participants will undergo standard clinical assessments, routine fasting laboratory tests, thyroid function tests, abdominal ultrasound, and transient elastography (FibroScan) to measure liver stiffness and fibrosis severity non-invasively. Non-invasive fibrosis scores, including the FIB-4 index and the NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS), will also be calculated.

The findings will help determine whether hypothyroidism is independently associated with more severe liver fibrosis in patients with MASLD, potentially guiding screening and management strategies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Keywords

  • MASLD
  • NAFLD
  • Liver Fibrosis
  • Transient Elastography
  • FibroScan
  • FIB-4 Index
  • NAFLD Fibrosis Score
  • Subclinical Hypothyroidism
  • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
03

In context

Hypothyroidism

217 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothyroidism; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 85 is below the median of 148 across 98 observational studies indexed under Hypothyroidism.

Browse Hypothyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,078 studies on the registry; 2,178 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients aged 18 years or older attending Assiut University Hospital diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), confirmed by abdominal ultrasound and at least one cardiometabolic risk factor. The population includes patients with concomitant primary hypothyroidism (cases) and patients with normal thyroid function (controls).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), defined as hepatic steatosis on abdominal ultrasound along with at least one cardiometabolic risk factor (e.g., overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or hypertension).
  • Thyroid status: Patients with diagnosed primary hypothyroidism (either overt or subclinical hypothyroidism) for the case group, or confirmed normal thyroid function (euthyroid) for the control group.
  • Availability of complete clinical and laboratory data necessary to calculate non-invasive fibrosis scores (FIB-4 index and NAFLD Fibrosis Score).
  • Willingness to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Thyroid-related: Hyperthyroidism, history of thyroidectomy, or radioactive iodine therapy.
  • Liver-related: Chronic viral hepatitis (, ), hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, or other specific chronic liver diseases.
  • Decompensated liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  • Significant alcohol consumption (to exclude alcohol-related liver disease).
  • General/systemic: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) or congestive heart failure.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
85 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • MASLD With Hypothyroidism

    Adult patients diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who have concomitant primary hypothyroidism (either overt hypothyroidism, defined as elevated TSH with low free T4, or subclinical hypothyroidism, defined as elevated TSH with normal free T4).

  • MASLD With Euthyroidism

    Adult patients diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who have normal thyroid function (euthyroid state, defined as normal serum TSH and free T4 levels).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Liver Stiffness Measurement (LSM)

    Liver stiffness measurement assessed by transient elastography (FibroScan), measured in kilopascals (kPa), where higher values indicate greater hepatic fibrosis severity.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 26, 2026
First posted
Aug 28, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 2027
Last update
Aug 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07793279
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Mina Atef Lamey Khalil (Resident, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 28, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 28, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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