ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07827430Updated Sep 18, 2026

Impact of Overt and Subclinical Hypothyroidism on Liver Fibrosis in Patients With MASLD

An observational study in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Hypothyroidism, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is one of the most common chronic liver conditions globally. The progression of liver fibrosis (scarring) represents the most critical determinant of long-term liver-related morbidity and mortality in these patients. Thyroid hormones play an essential role in hepatic lipid metabolism, and thyroid dysfunction, specifically overt and subclinical hypothyroidism, has been implicated in the development and progression of MASLD. However, evidence regarding whether hypothyroidism independently worsens liver fibrosis severity remains inconsistent. This study aims to investigate the association between overt and subclinical hypothyroidism and the stages of liver fibrosis in adult Egyptian patients with MASLD using non-invasive diagnostic tools.

A total of 120 adult patients diagnosed with MASLD attending the outpatient hepatology and endocrinology clinics at Assiut University Hospital will be enrolled, consisting of 60 patients with hypothyroidism and 60 euthyroid controls. All participants will undergo standardized clinical assessments, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory investigations, including thyroid function panels (TSH and free T4), liver function tests, lipid profiles, and glycemic markers. Hepatic steatosis will be evaluated via abdominal ultrasound, while liver fibrosis severity will be assessed using transient elastography (FibroScan) to measure liver stiffness, alongside validated blood-based scoring models (FIB-4 index and NAFLD Fibrosis Score). Comparing these findings across groups will help clarify whether thyroid deficiency acts as an independent contributor to advanced liver fibrosis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Liver Fibrosis

Keywords

  • Subclinical Hypothyroidism
  • Overt Hypothyroidism
  • Transient Elastography
  • FibroScan
  • FIB-4 Index
  • NAFLD Fibrosis Score
  • Hepatic Steatosis
  • Liver Stiffness Measurement
03

In context

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

1,617 studies on the registry are indexed under Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; 324 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is below the median of 153 across 390 observational studies indexed under Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Browse Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,078 studies on the registry; 2,178 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients aged > 18 years diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who attend the outpatient hepatology and endocrinology clinics at Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt. The population includes MASLD patients with newly diagnosed or pre-existing overt or subclinical hypothyroidism, as well as euthyroid MASLD patients.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged > 18 years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), defined as hepatic steatosis on abdominal ultrasound in the presence of at least one cardiometabolic risk factor (e.g., overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes, or hypertension).
  • Newly diagnosed or pre-existing overt or subclinical hypothyroidism (for cases) or documented euthyroid status (for controls).
  • Availability of complete clinical and laboratory data required to calculate non-invasive liver fibrosis scores (FIB-4 index and NAFLD Fibrosis Score).
  • Provision of written to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hyperthyroidism, history of thyroidectomy, or prior radioactive iodine therapy.
  • Chronic viral hepatitis ( virus or virus).
  • Other secondary or specific chronic liver diseases ( hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, Wilson's disease, or hemochromatosis).
  • Decompensated liver cirrhosis or established hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  • Significant alcohol consumption (to exclude alcohol-related liver disease).
  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD).
  • Congestive heart failure.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • MASLD with Hypothyroidism (Cases)

    Adult patients diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) who have overt hypothyroidism (elevated serum TSH with low free T4) or subclinical hypothyroidism (elevated serum TSH with normal free T4). All participants undergo standardized clinical assessment, laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasound, transient elastography (FibroScan), and calculation of non-invasive fibrosis scores (FIB-4 and NAFLD Fibrosis Score).

  • MASLD Euthyroid (Controls)

    Adult patients diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with normal thyroid function tests (normal serum TSH and free T4 levels). All participants undergo the identical diagnostic evaluation, including clinical examination, laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasound, transient elastography (FibroScan), and calculation of non-invasive fibrosis scores (FIB-4 and NAFLD Fibrosis Score).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Liver Stiffness Measurement (LSM)

    Liver stiffness will be measured using transient elastography (FibroScan) and expressed in kilopascals (kPa). Measurements will be obtained via the standard M or XL probe according to patient body habitus, requiring at least 10 valid acquisitions with an interquartile range-to-median ratio (IQR/M) ≤ 30% for reliability. Higher values represent greater liver stiffness and more severe hepatic fibrosis.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07827430
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Mina Atef Lamey Khalil (Resident of Internal Medicine, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 18, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion