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RecruitingNCT02089789Updated Nov 9, 2026

Clinical and Basic Investigations Into Known and Suspected Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation

An observational study in Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, sponsored by National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2014; still recruiting 12 years 8 months later.
Updated Oct 1, 2026Eligibility revisedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
1 Month to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

- Proteins, fats, and other molecules are the body s building blocks. Many of these molecules must have sugars, or chains of sugars, attached to work properly. People with congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) cannot attach these sugars or sugar chains properly. A child or adult with a CDG can have symptoms in different parts of the body, including brain, nerves, muscles, liver, and immune system. Researchers want to learn more about these diseases to understand better what is causing the problems.

Objective:

- To learn more about CDGs.

Eligibility:

- People 1 month to 2 years old may be seen as outpatients or by telehealth. Patients 2-80 years with CDG or suspected to have a CDG may be seen under this protocol as inpatients, outpatients or by teleheath.

Design:

  • CDG participants may be seen as inpatients, outpatients or by teleheath. Inpatient stays may last 2-5 days.
  • They will have:-Medical history and physical exam. They will answer questions about their CDG.
  • Blood taken several times. Their skin will be numbed, then a needle will take blood from an arm vein.
  • Samples taken of their skin, urine, and maybe stool and spinal fluid.
  • Photos taken of their whole body. They can wear underwear and cover their eyes.
  • Brain MRI. They will lie on a table that slides in and out of a metal cylinder. The scanner makes loud knocking noises so they can wear earplugs.
  • Abdomen ultrasound. Sound waves take images of the body from the outside.
  • Hand/wrist X-rays for young patients. They may have a full-body X-ray.
  • DEXA bone density scan. Participants will lie on a table under a scanner.
  • Echocardiogram and electrocardiogram for heart activity. Pads are stuck on the skin and the electrical activity of the heart is recorded.
  • Tests of hearing, thinking, motor skills, and speech.
  • Children participants may have tests done under sedation if it will benefit them directly.
  • CDG participants may have other procedures during their visit. They may have follow-up visits every year.
Read the detailed description

Study Description:

In this protocol, we propose to characterize the etiology and natural history of known, suspected or secondary CDGs to expand our knowledge about these disorders and provide access to patients of interest for research, teaching, and clinical experience.

Objectives:

The overall aim of this protocol is to advance our knowledge of primary, new, and secondary congenital disorders of glycosylation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation

Keywords

  • Thrombosis
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Hypotonia
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Natural History
03

In context

Thrombosis

955 studies on the registry are indexed under Thrombosis; 171 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 173 across 384 observational studies indexed under Thrombosis.

Browse Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) is the lead sponsor of 203 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 1, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
1 Month to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Anyone with a congenital disorder of glycosylation

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Participants 1 month or older will have been or will be referred to this protocol with a known or suspected CDG. Participants over two years of age will be admitted only if they are medically stable and require admission to the Clinical Center for diagnosis. One or more probands may be admitted to the NIH Clinical Center for investigation as well as carrier family members.

Some participants will be relatives of patients with known CDG's, and their specimens will be obtained for the purpose of heterozygote testing and to serve as controls to help diagnose the proband. Participants may be seen as inpatients, outpatients or via Telehealth. In some cases, biologic samples may be obtained remotely and sent to the Gahl lab.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Participants under 1 month of age will not be seen at the NIH Clinical center because care is more readily proffered to older individuals at the Clinical Center.
  • Participants over two years of age will not be admitted if they are medically unstable and do not require admission to the Clinical Center for diagnosis.
  • Pregnant women and newborns are excluded.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • CDG

    Patients with a suspected CDG based on biochemical tests or a confirmed CDG based on enzymatic or molecular tests will be eligible to enroll in this protocol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Expertise Establishment

    DescriptionTo employ consultations, physical examinations, and medical and genetic histories to establish expertise in these disorders appropriate to advise patients and physicians concerning diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of CDGs.

    Time frame: Ongoing

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary

    To use this protocol to recruit patients for potential future therapeutic studies.-To inspire the initiation of new, treatment-specific protocols.-To allow for collection of data on carrier family members enrolled in this protocol.-To perform standard genetic and non-genetic testing as indicated to identify new CDG s that may yield information about new variant(s) or cell biology.-To provide teaching and research cases for the NHGRI intramural community.

    Time frame: Ongoing

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — pending

09

Updates

5 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Eligibility
1 inclusion criterion edited
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • EditedSome participants will be relatives of patients with known CDG 's, and their specimens will be obtained for the purpose of heterozygote testing and to serve as controls to help diagnose the proband. Participants may be seen as inpatients, outpatients or via Telehealth. In some cases, biologic samples may be obtained remotely and sent to the Gahl lab.
Oct 1, 2026
Show all 5 updates
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Nov 4, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  3. Oct 2, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  4. Oct 1, 2026
    Eligibility 1 inclusion criterion edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • EditedSome participants will be relatives of patients with known CDG 's, and their specimens will be obtained for the purpose of heterozygote testing and to serve as controls to help diagnose the proband. Participants may be seen as inpatients, outpatients or via Telehealth. In some cases, biologic samples may be obtained remotely and sent to the Gahl lab.
  5. Sep 30, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02089789
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 18, 2014
Start date
Mar 7, 2014
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Study contacts

Lynne A Wolfe, C.R.N.P.
Contact
lynne.wolfe@nih.gov
(301) 443-8577
Lynne A Wolfe, C.R.N.P.
principal investigator · National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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