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Not yet recruitingNCT07760207Updated Aug 12, 2026

Topical Magnesium Sulfate Versus Peritonsillar Bupivacaine for Post-Tonsillectomy Pain Relief in Children

A Phase 4 interventional study of Magnesium Sulfate and Bupivacaine in Post-tonsillectomy Pain, Tonsillectomy and Postoperative Pain, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 15 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 15 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 43 studies testing Magnesium Sulfate in Pain, Postoperative — 7 open to participants now, 7 under way, none of them phase 3. Magnesium Sulfate · Pain, Postoperative.

Planned enrollment
39th of 43
40 · median 70
Started
2026
with 6 others
Phase 4
16 of 43
2 open now
Registered
37th of 43
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 43
Assiut University

Among the 43 studies testing Magnesium Sulfate in Pain, Postoperative, this one is the 39th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 7 that started in 2026, is one of 16 in phase 4, and was the 37th registered.

By phase

43 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 4this study16 · 2 open
No phase15 · 5 open
Phase 2/34 · 0 open
Phase 23 · 0 open
Phase 33 · 0 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2010; this study’s year is marked. 7 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 70 across the 43 interventional studies. Of the 25 that completed or were terminated, 4 (16%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Tonsillectomy (tonsil removal) is a very common surgery for children, but it often causes significant throat and ear pain afterward. Doctors usually inject a numbing medicine, such as bupivacaine, into the area around the tonsils to help control this pain. However, these injections require needles, which can cause swelling, distort tissue, and slightly increase the risk of bleeding or infection, and the pain relief typically only lasts for about 4 to 6 hours.

This study is investigating a needle-free alternative to see if it provides effective pain relief. The researchers are testing a medication called magnesium sulfate, which blocks certain pain receptors and can be applied directly to the surgical site using a soaked gauze pad instead of a needle injection.

The main goal of this clinical trial is to compare how well topical magnesium sulfate relieves pain compared to standard bupivacaine injections in children undergoing tonsillectomy.

The study will include 40 children between the ages of 8 and 15 years old. During the surgery, while under general anesthesia, half of the children will receive the topical magnesium sulfate pad applied to the surgical area for 5 minutes, and the other half will receive the standard bupivacaine injection. After the surgery, researchers will measure the children's pain levels using visual pain scales featuring faces and numbers. They will also track how much extra pain medication the children need, how well their surgical wounds heal, and if they experience any adverse effects.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative pain following tonsillectomy is a primary cause of morbidity in the pediatric population, frequently leading to "tonsillectomy distress syndrome," which is characterized by severe odynophagia, referred otalgia, and psychological distress. The underlying pathophysiology of this pain is complex, involving both mechanical trauma to the pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the chemical irritation of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerve endings.

While perioperative analgesia is traditionally managed with local anesthetic infiltration, such as bupivacaine, its analgesic efficacy is typically limited to a short duration of 4 to 6 hours. Furthermore, the physical act of needle infiltration can induce tissue edema, distort surgical planes, and potentially elevate the risk of postoperative complications, including infection and hemorrhage.

Recent advancements in pain management have highlighted the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in peripheral tissues, presenting new avenues for non-invasive analgesia. Magnesium sulfate serves as an NMDA receptor antagonist by blocking its calcium channel in a voltage-dependent manner. This trial investigates whether applying magnesium sulfate topically to the tonsillar fossa can provide effective postoperative analgesia without the inherent risks associated with needle infiltration.

To ensure procedural standardization across the study, all tonsillectomies in this prospective, randomized trial will be performed utilizing a cold dissection technique under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, patients will be systematically evaluated to assess pain intensity, mucosal healing via a 5-point fibrin and epithelialization grading scale, and the overall requirement for rescue analgesics.

03

Conditions studied

  • Post-tonsillectomy Pain
  • Tonsillectomy
  • Postoperative Pain
  • Tonsillectomy Distress Syndrome
  • Odynophagia

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Keywords

  • Tonsillectomy
  • Magnesium Sulfate
  • Bupivacaine
  • Analgesia
  • Pediatric
  • Peritonsillar Infiltration
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pediatric patients aged 8-15 years undergoing elective tonsillectomy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients younger than 8 years or older than 15 years.
  • Known allergy to magnesium sulfate or bupivacaine.
  • Pre-existing neurological disorders (for example, neuromuscular diseases, epilepsy) that could affect pain perception or magnesium metabolism.
  • Pre-existing cognitive impairment or developmental delay affecting pain assessment.
  • Chronic pain syndromes or regular use of analgesics.
  • Coagulopathy or bleeding disorders.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: Topical Magnesium Sulfate

    Participants in this group will have a sterile gauze soaked in 5 mL of 20% magnesium sulfate (2 mg/kg) packed into the tonsillar fossa for 5 minutes post-hemostasis.

    Drug: Magnesium Sulfate

  • Active comparator
    Group B: Peritonsillar Bupivacaine

    Participants in this group will receive an injection of 2 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine directly into the peritonsillar space, specifically at the superior, middle, and inferior poles.

    Drug: Bupivacaine

Interventions

  • Topical application via a sterile gauze soaked in 5 mL of 20% magnesium sulfate (2mg/kg) packed into the fossa for 5 minutes post-hemostasis.

  • Peritonsillar infiltration involving the injection of 2 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine into the superior, middle, and inferior poles of the peritonsillar space.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative Pain Intensity Assessed by the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale

    The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a visual assessment tool that features a series of six cartoon faces showing different emotional expressions to help pediatric patients communicate their pain levels. The scale ranges from a minimum score of 0, which corresponds to a happy, smiling face meaning "No Hurt," to a maximum score of 10, which corresponds to a sad, crying face meaning "Hurts Worst". Higher scores on this scale indicate greater pain intensity, reflecting a worse patient outcome.

    Time frame: At 24 hours postoperatively

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Sep 2027, 12 months later.

Of 531 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Pain, Postoperative, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 32. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 541 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 32.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 7, 2026
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Oct 2027
Last update
Aug 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07760207
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Abd El-Rahman Ahmed Aboulwafa (Resident of Otolaryngology, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Magnesium Sulfate

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