ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07734298DISFEXUpdated Jul 29, 2026

Ultrasound vs. Nasofibroscopy for Evaluating Dysphagia After Extubation in the ICU

An interventional study of Bedside Cervical Ultrasonography and Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) in Swallowing Disorders and Aspiration, sponsored by Hospital H+ Queretaro. Recruiting at 1 site in Mexico. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by Hospital H+ Queretaro · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance and concordance of bedside cervical ultrasonography compared to Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) for the early detection of post-extubation dysphagia in critically ill adult patients.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What is the degree of diagnostic concordance (Kappa index) between cervical ultrasonography and nasofibroscopy (FEES) for detecting dysphagia in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)?
  • What are the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of ultrasonography as a non-invasive screening tool compared to the gold standard (FEES)?
  • Are there specific cut-off points for ultrasonographic parameters (such as hyoid bone displacement and laryngeal elevation) that accurately identify patients at risk of aspiration? Methodology and Comparison: Researchers will evaluate a cohort of patients who have undergone mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. The study compares the findings of cervical ultrasonography (an accessible and non-invasive bedside method) with FEES (the clinical gold standard) to determine the feasibility of ultrasound as an initial screening tool in the ICU setting. Participant Tasks: Participants will undergo the following procedures within 24 to 48 hours post-extubation: A bedside cervical ultrasonography to measure swallowing-related anatomical movements, such as hyoid displacement and laryngeal elevation. A nasofibroscopy (FEES) performed by trained personnel to directly visualize the pharyngeal and laryngeal structures during swallowing. A clinical evaluation of cranial nerve function and monitoring for respiratory complications like bronchoaspiration or pneumonia.
02

Conditions studied

  • Swallowing Disorders
  • Aspiration

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Keywords

  • post-extubation dysphagia
  • Critical care ultrasonography
  • Swallowing disorders
03

In context

Deglutition Disorders

871 studies on the registry are indexed under Deglutition Disorders; 237 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 60 across 578 interventional studies indexed under Deglutition Disorders.

Browse Deglutition Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital H+ Queretaro is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
  • Patients aged 18 years or older.
  • Patients who have required orotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation for a period exceeding 48 hours.
  • Patients successfully liberated from mechanical ventilation (post-extubation phase).
  • Obtainment of signed from the patient or their legal representative.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a known prior history of oropharyngeal dysphagia, esophageal disorders, or structural abnormalities of the upper airway.
  • Patients with pre-existing neurological diseases that compromise the swallowing reflex (e.g., advanced Parkinson's disease, previous stroke with residual dysphagia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
  • Patients with a history of head and neck surgery or radiotherapy.
  • Patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score \< 13 at the time of evaluation.
  • Patients with hemodynamic instability or severe respiratory distress that precludes the diagnostic procedures.
  • Anatomical limitations that prevent the correct placement of the ultrasound transducer or the introduction of the nasofibroscope (e.g., severe facial trauma, nasal obstruction).
  • Medical for Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Diagnostic Evaluation Group

    This is a single-arm study where all participants who have been extubated after more than 48 hours of mechanical ventilation will undergo a sequential diagnostic assessment. Each participant will receive: * Cervical Ultrasonography: A non-invasive bedside evaluation to measure hyoid bone displacement and laryngeal elevation. * Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES): The gold standard endoscopic procedure to visualize the pharyngeal and laryngeal phases of swallowing and detect penetration or aspiration.

    Diagnostic Test: Bedside Cervical Ultrasonography · Diagnostic Test: Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testBedside Cervical Ultrasonography

    Measurement of anatomical swallowing-related structures (hyoid bone and larynx) using a convex or linear transducer at the patient's bedside.

  • Diagnostic testFiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES)

    Endoscopic visualization of the larynx and pharynx during the administration of various bolus consistencies to assess swallowing safety.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic Concordance (Kappa Index).

    The degree of diagnostic agreement between bedside cervical ultrasonography and Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) for the detection of post-extubation dysphagia. This will be evaluated using Cohen's Kappa coefficient to determine if ultrasonography is a reliable alternative to the gold standard.

    Time frame: At 48 hours post-extubation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic Sensitivity and Specificity.

    Calculation of the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of cervical ultrasonography for detecting dysphagia, using FEES as the clinical reference standard.

    Time frame: At 48 hours post-extubation.

  2. Ultrasonographic Parameter Cut-off Points.

    Determination of optimal threshold values for ultrasonographic measurements, including hyoid bone displacement (mm) and laryngeal elevation, that correlate with the presence of dysphagia or aspiration.

    Time frame: At 48 hours post-extubation.

  3. Incidence of Respiratory Complications.

    Frequency of adverse events, specifically bronchoaspiration, the need for re-intubation, or the development of post-extubation pneumonia.

    Time frame: From ICU admission through ICU discharge, up to 30 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Aug 2026, 0 months later.

Of 288 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Deglutition Disorders, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 39. This study's planned 0 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 297 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 15, 2026
First posted
Jul 29, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 27, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2026
Last update
Jul 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07734298
Lead sponsor
Hospital H+ Queretaro
Responsible party
Jose J Zaragoza, MD MSc (Principal Investigator, Hospital H+ Queretaro) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 29, 2026
Start date
Jul 27, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Study contacts

Amy Sevilla Valle
Contact
sevillavalleamy@gmail.com
+505-8557-2609

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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