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Not yet recruitingNCT07205042WHTUpdated Oct 3, 2025

Walking for Hypothyroidism Trial (WHT)

An interventional study of Supervised Walking Program in Hypothyroidism, sponsored by University of Karachi. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to female participants aged 35 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-03.

Sponsored by University of Karachi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Women with hypothyroidism often report persistent fatigue, weight gain, autonomic dysregulation, and stress despite stable levothyroxine therapy. This single-center, parallel-group RCT will test whether a structured, supervised 12-week walking program improves basal metabolic rate (BMR) and psychophysiological outcomes compared with usual activity. One hundred twenty women aged 35-55 with stable primary hypothyroidism will be randomized 1:1 to intervention or control.

Read the detailed description

This trial evaluates a pragmatic, low-cost aerobic intervention-walking 30 minutes/day, 5 days/week at 55-65% HRmax for 12 weeks-as an adjunct to standard pharmacotherapy. Expected benefits: ↑BMR, ↑HRV, ↓cortisol, ↓fatigue, and improved mood. Outcome assessors/statisticians are masked; allocation is concealed. Safety monitoring covers musculoskeletal events, cardiovascular symptoms, and thyroid-related issues.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypothyroidism

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Walking
  • Aerobic Exercise
  • Basal Metabolic Rate
  • Heart Rate Variability
  • Salivary Cortisol
03

In context

Hypothyroidism

217 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothyroidism; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 70 across 109 interventional studies indexed under Hypothyroidism.

Browse Hypothyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Karachi is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female, aged 35-55 years
  • Primary hypothyroidism with documented prior TSH >4.5 mIU/L
  • Stable levothyroxine dose for at least 6 months
  • Sedentary lifestyle (\<150 minutes of moderate-vigorous activity per week)
  • between 20-35 kg/m²
  • Able to walk unaided
  • Willing and able to provide written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating, or planning pregnancy during the study period
  • Use of beta-blockers, systemic , or medications significantly affecting heart rate, HRV, or metabolism
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, insulin-dependent diabetes, symptomatic cardiovascular disease, or orthopedic conditions limiting walking
  • Major psychiatric hospitalization in the past 12 months
  • Participation in another interventional trial within the past 30 days
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Walking Intervention

    Participants will undergo a supervised walking program consisting of 30 minutes per session, 5 sessions per week, for 12 weeks. Exercise intensity will be maintained at 55-65% of age-predicted maximum heart rate, monitored by chest strap or optical heart rate sensors. Sessions will be supervised by an exercise physiologist, with adherence tracked through session logs and heart rate recordings. Participants will continue their usual levothyroxine regimen but will not initiate any new structured exercise program during the study period.

    Behavioral: Supervised Walking Program

  • No intervention
    Control (Usual Activity)

    Participants will continue their usual daily routines without a prescribed exercise program. They will be instructed not to initiate any new structured exercise during the study. Weekly check-ins will be conducted to record incidental activity and monitor health status. At study completion, control participants will be offered the walking program.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSupervised Walking Program

    A structured walking program consisting of 30 minutes per session, 5 sessions per week, for 12 weeks at 55-65% of age-predicted maximum heart rate. Sessions will be supervised by an exercise physiologist, with adherence monitored by heart rate tracking and attendance logs. Participants will continue their standard levothyroxine treatment but will not begin any new structured exercise programs.

    Also known as: Aerobic walking, treadmill walking, moderate-intensity exercise

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Basal Metabolic Rate

    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

    Time frame: Basal metabolic rate (BMR) measured via indirect calorimetry under standardized conditions (fasted, thermoneutral room, supine rest ≥30 minutes). The primary analysis will compare change from baseline to 12 weeks between intervention and control groups.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Heart Rate Variability

    Resting 5-minute ECG with paced breathing; RMSSD calculated after artifact correction.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

  2. Change in Heart Rate Variability

    Resting 5-minute ECG with paced breathing; SDNN calculated after artifact correction.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

  3. Change in Morning Salivary Cortisol

    Triplicate saliva samples collected at 08:00 h on two weekdays, pooled and assayed via ELISA.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

  4. Change in Fatigue Severity Scale

    Self-reported validated questionnaire; higher scores = greater fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

  5. Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Self-reported validated questionnaire; higher scores = greater anxiety or depression symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

Other outcomes

  1. Adherence to Walking Program

    Percentage of prescribed sessions completed, based on attendance logs and heart rate monitor data.

    Time frame: Weekly throughout the 12-week intervention period

  2. Adverse Events

    Weekly surveillance of adverse events, classified by type, severity, and seriousness.

    Time frame: From Week 1 through Week 12 (study intervention period)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sundus H, Khan SA, Zaidi S, Chhabra C, Ahmad I, Khan H. Effect of long-term exercise-based interventions on thyroid function in hypothyroidism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med. 2025 Sep;92:103196. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2025.103196. Epub 2025 May 28. PubMed 40446861 ↗
  • Dunabeitia I, Gonzalez-Devesa D, Varela-Martinez S, Diz-Gomez JC, Ayan-Perez C. Effect of physical exercise in people with hypothyroidism: systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2023 Dec;83(8):523-532. doi: 10.1080/00365513.2023.2286651. Epub 2024 Jan 24. PubMed 37999992 ↗
  • Mathene Koteles E, Rafael B, Korom A, Vagvolgyi A, Abraham JE, Domjan A, Szucs M, Nemes A, Barnai M, Lengyel C, Kosa I. Physiological and psychological effects of a 12-week home-based telemonitored training in metabolic syndrome. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Jan 10;9:1075361. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1075361. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36704473 ↗
  • Ahmad AM, Serry ZH, Abd Elghaffar HA, Ghazi HA, El Gayar SL. Effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined training on thyroid function and quality of life in hypothyroidism. A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2023 Nov;53:101795. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2023.101795. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PubMed 37659172 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The individual participant data (IPD) collected during this study will not be made publicly available due to ethical and privacy considerations. Summary results will be disseminated in scientific publications and presentations.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2025; primary completion for Apr 2026, 5 months later.

Of 27 interventional studies with no phase under Hypothyroidism, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11. This study's planned 5 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 13, 2025
First posted
Oct 3, 2025
StartEst.
Nov 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
Last update
Oct 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07205042
Lead sponsor
University of Karachi
Collaborators
Advanced Education & Research Center
Responsible party
Shamoon Noushad (Professor, University of Karachi) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 3, 2025
Start date
Nov 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 3, 2025

Study contacts

Shamoon Noushad, Ph.D.
Contact
shamoon@aeirc-edu.com
+923333549258
Sadaf Ahmed, Ph.D.
Contact
sadaf@aeirc-edu.com
+923333061127
Sadaf Ahmed, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Karachi

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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