ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06989086Updated Sep 9, 2026

FearLess in NeuroOncology

An interventional study of Fearless in Neuro-Oncology in Primary Malignant Brain Tumor, Glioblastoma (GBM) and Astrocytoma, sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
112
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 1,300 studies in Glioblastoma with a site in United States — 197 open to participants now, 328 under way, 15 of them phase 3. Glioblastoma · United States.

Planned enrollment
144th of 1,153
112 · median 33
Started
2025
with 46 others
No phase
90 of 1,300
25 open now
Primary completion
2028-12
later than 252 of 322 live
Registered
1,229th of 1,300
by date

Among the 1,300 studies in Glioblastoma with a site in United States, this one is the 144th largest by planned enrollment of the 1,153 interventional ones, is one of 47 that started in 2025, is one of 90 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 252 of the 322 other live ones, and was the 1,229th registered.

By phase

1,300 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 1481 · 71 open
Phase 2396 · 37 open
Phase 1/2190 · 32 open
No phasethis study90 · 25 open
Observational79 · 20 open
Phase 348 · 6 open
Other kind6 · 4 open
Phase 2/36 · 2 open
Phase 44 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1979; this study’s year is marked. 47 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 33 across the 1,153 interventional studies, 60 across the 79 observational. Of the 881 that completed or were terminated, 344 (39%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 1,300 studies in Glioblastoma with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The overarching goal of this project is to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of recruitment methods, target population, and a waitlist design to finalize the protocol of FearLess in primary malignant brain tumor patients and caregivers

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, acceptability, appropriateness (FAA) of recruitment methods, study population, and waitlist design to finalize the protocol of FearLess, a psychological intervention targeting fear of cancer recurrence in primary malignant brain tumor patients and caregivers. Eligible participants (N=112) will be randomized to either: 1) immediate intervention or 2) delayed treatment control. Assessments will take place at baseline, Week 12, and Week 26.

03

Conditions studied

  • Primary Malignant Brain Tumor
  • Glioblastoma (GBM)
  • Astrocytoma
  • Oligodendroglioma
  • Caregiver

Keywords

  • brain tumor
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients:

  • Self-report a diagnosis of a primary malignant brain tumor (grade II-IV)
  • >2 weeks post-cranial resection or
  • Elevated Fear of Recurrence Distress Rating
  • Primarily English speaking
  • >/= 18 years of age at the time of enrollment

Caregivers:

  • nonprofessional caregiver to a patient with a primary malignant brain tumor (grade II-IV)
  • Elevated Fear of Recurrence Distress Rating
  • Primarily English speaking
  • >/= 18 years of age at the time of enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patient / Caregiver Exclusion:

  • Cognitive impairment that might prohibit active intervention engagement
  • Inability to understand and provide
  • Inability to attend virtual sessions due to unstable or no internet connection
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
112 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fearless Immediate Treatment Arm

    FearLess is a newly developed, empirically-rooted, manualized psychological intervention consisting of an intake + 8 sessions delivered over a 12-week time period. It consists of weekly individual 60- to 90-minute virtual therapy sessions. FearLess will be delivered immediately following enrollment in this arm.

    Behavioral: Fearless in Neuro-Oncology

  • Other
    FearLess Delayed Control Arm

    FearLess is a newly developed, empirically-rooted, manualized psychological intervention consisting of an intake + 8 sessions delivered over a 12-week time period. It consists of weekly individual 60- to 90-minute virtual therapy sessions. In this arm, the FearLess intervention will begin following a 12-week no-treatment period.

    Behavioral: Fearless in Neuro-Oncology

Interventions

  • BehavioralFearless in Neuro-Oncology

    FearLess is a newly developed, empirically-rooted, manualized psychological intervention consisting of an intake + 8 sessions delivered over a 12-week time period. It consists of weekly individual 60- to 90-minute virtual therapy sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility - Study Enrollment

    Feasibility of study enrollment using a multimodal recruitment approach will be assessed by comparing observed rates of screening completion, trial eligibility, trial enrollment (i.e., informed consent), and randomization allocation to pre-specified benchmarks.

    Time frame: From screening to randomization allocation

  2. Feasibility - Study Retention at 12 Weeks

    Study retention will be measured by comparing observed rates of 12-week assessment completion to pre-specified benchmarks.

    Time frame: From baseline assessment to 12 weeks

  3. Feasibility - Study Retention at 24 Weeks

    Study retention will be measured by comparing observed rates of 24-week assessment completion to pre-specified benchmarks.

    Time frame: From baseline assessment to 24 weeks

  4. Feasibility - Sustained Eligibility (Delayed Treatment Control Arm Only)

    Feasibility of sustained trial eligibility will be assessed in the delayed treatment control arm only by comparing the proportion of participants who remain eligible at 12 weeks to a pre-determined threshold.

    Time frame: From baseline to 12-week assessment

  5. Acceptability - Intervention

    The acceptability of the intervention will be measured by comparing rates of intervention completion to pre-determined thresholds.

    Time frame: From baseline to 12-week assessment in the Immediate Intervention arm; from 12-week assessment to 24-week assessment in the Delayed Treatment Control arm

  6. Acceptability - Intervention

    The acceptability of the intervention will be measured by comparing participant Acceptability Intervention Measure (AIM) scores to pre-determined thresholds. The AIM is a 4-item questionnaire that measures participant perception that a given treatment is agreeable, palatable, or satisfactory. Items are rated on a Likert scale from 1=Completely Agree to 5=Completely Disagree.

    Time frame: From baseline to 12-week assessment in the Immediate Intervention arm; from 12-week assessment to 24-week assessment in the Delayed Treatment Control arm

  7. Acceptability - Trial Procedures

    The acceptability of the trial procedures will be measured by comparing rates of participant satisfaction with randomization methodology and assessment procedures to pre-determined thresholds. The satisfaction measure consists of 4 Likert-scale items and 2 Yes/No items encompassing perceptions of satisfaction regarding randomization, intervention schedule, questionnaire burden, and honorarium.

    Time frame: Week 24

  8. Appropriateness - Interventionist Report

    Intervention appropriateness will be assessed by the study interventionists for each participant using the Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM). The IAM will be completed following each session; average score will be used for outcome analyses. The IAM is a 4-item standardized scale that measures the perceived fit, relevance, or compatibility of the intervention for a given practice setting, provider, or consumer, and/or perceived fit of the intervention to address a particular issue or problem. Items are rated on a Likert scale from 1=Completely Agree to 5=Completely Disagree.

    Time frame: At 12-week assessment in the Immediate Intervention arm; at 24-week assessment in the Delayed Treatment Control arm

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 42 months after the start.

Of 131 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Glioblastoma, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 37 and three quarters within 97. This study's planned 42 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 149 studies reached it within 54 months; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 88.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 13, 2025
First posted
May 25, 2025
StartActual
Jun 24, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
Last update
Sep 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06989086
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Brain Tumor Society
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2025
Start date
Jun 24, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Study contacts

Mary Bridgman
Contact
LiveNOW@vcu.edu
804-628-6799
Ashlee R Loughan, Ph.D
principal investigator · Virginia Commonwealth University
Sarah E Braun, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Virginia Commonwealth University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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