ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06682962TES-GPSUpdated Mar 12, 2026

Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation for the Treatment of Visual Field Defects in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma

An interventional study of Transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) with the OkuStim 2 System in Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma, sponsored by Okuvision GmbH. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-12.

Sponsored by Okuvision GmbH · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy with retinal ganglion cell loss which leads to visual field loss. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma.

The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the treatment of visual field defects using transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) with the OkuStim 2 System in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, pigment dispersion glaucoma or normal tension glaucoma.

Read the detailed description

Electrical stimulation therapy with the OkuStim System can help patients with retinitis pigmentosa and other hereditary retinal diseases slow the progression of visual field defects and thus preserve usable vision for longer. Since degenerative processes in the retina also lead to loss of vision in patients with glaucoma, the desired clinical benefit in this group of patients is also to slow down the decline in the visual field.

This is a prospective, single-center, randomized, sham-controlled, double-masked pilot study in a parallel group design. Patients are assigned 1:1 to one of two different groups: Sham group (sham treatment) or TES with maximum tolerated current intensity below the pain threshold (tolerance threshold). Patients are stimulated in one eye (study eye). Since these are patients with progressive visual field defects and the experimental therapy is being compared with a sham treatment, the patients also receive pressure-lowering eye drops ("treatment as usual", "TAU") to ensure the safety of the study participant. Treatment duration is 18 months for each patient, with application of TES once a week for 30min.

02

Conditions studied

  • Glaucoma
  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
  • Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma
  • Pigment Dispersion Glaucoma
  • Normal Tension Glaucoma

Keywords

  • TES
  • TcES
  • POAG
  • OkuStim
  • Okuvision
  • Glaucoma
  • Electrical Stimulation
03

In context

Glaucoma

1,419 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma; 223 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 61 across 964 interventional studies indexed under Glaucoma.

Browse Glaucoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Okuvision GmbH is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Willingness to participate in the study, the subjects signed and dated must be submitted before the start of the screening
  2. Age ≥ 40 years
  3. Primary open-angle glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, pigment dispersion glaucoma or normal tension glaucoma (according to the EGS criteria) in the study eye
  4. Current progression in perimetry of at least 1.5 dB per year in the study eye and mean defect (MD) in the study eye between ≥ 6 and ≤ 12 dB (Octopus visual field) or ≤ -6 and ≥ -12 dB (Humphrey visual field) in the screening examination as the mean value of the two visual field examinations carried out as part of the screening (permitted deviation maximum 2 dB)
  5. Visual acuity ≥ 0.2 decimal in the study eye (corresponds to a visual acuity of 0.7 logMAR)
  6. The patient must master home stimulation after extensive training.
  7. Ability of subject to understand the scope, significance and individual consequences of participation in the study
  8. Ability of subject to give consent
  9. If both eyes meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria, the eye with the higher MD is selected as the study eye. If the MD is the same in both eyes, the eye with the worse visual acuity will be selected as the study eye. If there is no difference between the eyes, the right eye will be selected as the study eye
  10. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening in women of . Participants are considered to be of nonchildbearing potential if they are and have not menstruated for at least 12 months prior to screening or if they are surgically sterile
  11. Women of childbearing potential must agree to be abstinent or to use highly effective methods of that result in a failure rate of less than 1% per year. This applies consistently throughout the duration of the treatment once you have given your consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Neovascularisations of any origin in the study eye
  2. Condition after arterial or venous occlusions in the study eye
  3. Condition after intraocular surgery in the last 3 months before the screening examination in the study eye
  4. Acute (intra)ocular inflammation in any eye
  5. Non-proliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the study eye
  6. Condition after retinal detachment in the study eye
  7. Dry age-related macular degeneration affecting the visual field in the study eye
  8. Exsudative age-related macular degeneration in the study eye
  9. Macular edema of any origin in the study eye
  10. Other relevant retinal diseases in the study eye
  11. Any form of corneal degeneration that limits vision in the study eye
  12. Any disease other than glaucoma affecting the central 30° visual field in the study eye
  13. No cataract surgery or other eye surgery may be planned for the patient in the study eye during the duration of the study (except laser trabeculoplasty)
  14. Patients with active implants
  15. General illnesses that are difficult to control/adjust and which, in the opinion of the investigator, could jeopardize regular study routines
  16. Poor general condition according to the investigators assessment
  17. Mental illness or dementia, that, in the opinion of the investigator, reduces the understanding of the study procedures and use of the Okustim 2 System
  18. Simultaneous participation in another interventional study or past interventions whose effect may still be ongoing (30 days)
  19. Breastfeeding women
  20. Patients unable to consent
  21. Previous enrolment in the TES-GPS study
  22. to the use of OkuStim 2 such as allergies/ to silver
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Sham comparator
    Sham group

    0µA to therapy amplitude, ramping up in 30 seconds; directly followed by 0µA stimulation for 30 minutes. Stimulation will be performed once per week, for 30 minutes, for 18 months.

    Device: Transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) with the OkuStim 2 System

  • Experimental
    TES group

    0µA to therapy amplitude, ramping up in 30 seconds; directly followed by stimulation with the therapy amplitude for 30 minutes. Stimulation will be performed once per week, for 30 minutes, for 18 months.

    Device: Transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) with the OkuStim 2 System

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscorneal electrical stimulation (TES) with the OkuStim 2 System

    Retinal stimulation is achieved through transcorneal current application: using a thread electrode, a weak current (≤ 1mA) is introduced onto the surface of the eye, which spreads through the eye towards the retina.

    Also known as: OkuStim 2 System, OkuStim System, OkuStim

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in Humphrey visual field examination between the TES-treated group and the sham-treated group

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual field - Changes in the average in the Mean Deviation

    Time frame: 6/12/18 months

  2. Visual field - Changes in local visual field defects in at least 3 positions

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Visual acuity

    Visual acuity measurements will be done using the 4 meter Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol.

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. Intraocular pressure

    Time frame: 18 months

  5. OCT

    GCL-OCT (macular cube), thickness

    Time frame: 18 months

  6. OCT

    OCT optic nerve (RNFL), thickness

    Time frame: 18 months

  7. Flavoprotein fluorescence

    Flavoprotein fluorescence (FPF) will be measured with the OcuMet Beacon. FPF will be reported both by intensity (a cumulative value reflecting global signal strength), and heterogeneity (measures variation of the relative intensity across the image).

    Time frame: 18 months

  8. NEI-VFQ-25

    Original numeric values from the survey are converted to a 0 to 100 scale (scores represent the achieved percentage of the total possible score). To calculate an overall composite score for the VFQ-25, the vision-targeted subscale scores are averaged.

    Time frame: 18 months

  9. Additional antiglaucoma therapies

    Comparison between groups regarding additional antiglaucomatous therapies (nature and number of e.g. eye drops, surgery, laser treatments)

    Time frame: 18 months

Other outcomes

  1. Safety

    Safety endpoints are the long-term safety of the device, its tolerability assessed by adverse events and the use of rescue treatments.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lorenz K, Schuster A, Michel HM, Ruckes C, Kronfeld K, Schippert R, Stett A, Beck A. Transcorneal electrical stimulation for the treatment of visual field defects in patients with open-angle glaucoma: a monocentric, randomised, double-masked, sham-controlled pilot study: the TES-GPS study protocol. BMJ Open. 2026 Feb 9;16(2):e112879. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112879. PubMed 41663170 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06682962
Lead sponsor
Okuvision GmbH
Collaborators
Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Trials, University Medical Center Mainz, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Department of Ophthalmology, Sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FKZ 13GW0732A)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
Start date
Apr 2, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 12, 2026

Study contacts

Katrin Lorenz, Prof.
Contact
katrin.lorenz@unimedizin-mainz.de
+49 6131 174069
Katrin Lorenz, Prof.
principal investigator · Augenklinik und Poliklinik der Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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