ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04937452Updated Oct 22, 2024

Dopaminergic Therapy for Frontotemporal Dementia Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Rotigotine 4Mg/24Hrs Patch and Rotigotine 6Mg/24Hrs Patch in Frontotemporal Dementia, Dementia and Aphasia, Primary Progressive, sponsored by I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia. Completed at 3 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-22.

Sponsored by I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a phase IIa 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Rotigotine (RTG) transdermal administration at the dosage of 4 mg or 6 mg per day versus Placebo (PLC) in newly diagnosed behavioural Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) patients. 75 patients with a diagnosis of probable bvFTD will be randomly allocated to the 3 treatment arms (RTG 4mg/day, RTG 6mg/day or PLC), with 25 patients per group. Clinical and neurophysiological measurements and brain metabolism via FDG-PET will be collected before and after drug administration.

Read the detailed description

The current study has the ambition to provide the first-time evidence of the clinical impact, at cognitive and behavioral level, of a dopamine-based treatment in newly diagnosed bvFTD patients.

To evaluate the cognitive and behavioral effects of RTG administration, the investigators will employ a battery of tests assessing global cognition, executive functions, language and behavior.

The battery will include: Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and Frontal Behavioral Inventory (FBI) to evaluate behavior, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale-Frontotemporal Dementia Sum Of Boxes (CDR-FTD SOB) to evaluate global disease severity, Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) to evaluate frontal functions, Screening for aphasia in Neurodegeneration (SAND) to evaluate language functions, Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) to evaluate activities of daily living, the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) to evaluate global cognition.

To evaluate changes in brain metabolism the investigators will perform 2 FDG-PET scans before starting the treatment and at the end of week 24.

Neurophysiological investigations will be performed to identify quantifiable biomarkers underlying the effects induced by dopamine agonist on the bvFTD brain. In particular, the investigators will use multimodal neurophysiological tools based on TMS-EMG and TMS-EEG. More specifically, different paired-pulse TMS protocols will be used to evaluate in vivo the activity of different intracortical circuits, such as short intracortical inhibition (SICI), reflecting GABA(A)-ergic neurotransmission; long intracortical inhibition (LICI), evaluating GABA(B)-ergic neurotransmission; short afferent inhibition (SAI) evaluating cholinergic neurotransmission and intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) probing cortical plasticity mechanisms, such as long- term potentiation (LTP). The effects of these protocols will be evaluated by means of motor-evoked potentials, recordable with EMG. TMS-EEG will be used to measure the effects of RTG on frontal and parieto-temporal cortical activity, in terms of cortical excitability, oscillatory activity and connectivity. The investigators will evaluate the effects of the DA drug on brain activity and plasticity by analyzing MEPs and TEPs before and after the treatment. The investigators expect to find modulations in the high EEG frequencies (beta and gamma oscillatory activities) and/or in the indexes of cortical reactivity and plasticity (amplitude of TEPs and MEPs) that correlate with improvement in clinical assessment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Frontotemporal Dementia
  • Dementia
  • Aphasia, Primary Progressive
  • Pick Disease of the Brain
  • Brain Diseases
  • Central Nervous System Diseases
  • Nervous System Diseases
  • Neurocognitive Disorders
  • Mental Disorders
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
  • TDP-43 Proteinopathies
  • Proteostasis Deficiencies
  • Metabolic Disease
  • Aphasia
  • Speech Disorders
  • Language Disorders
  • Communication Disorders
  • Neurobehavioral Manifestations
  • Neurologic Manifestations

Keywords

  • dopamine
  • frontal cortex
  • FTD
  • Rotigotine
03

In context

Frontotemporal Dementia

208 studies on the registry are indexed under Frontotemporal Dementia; 72 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is above the median of 50 across 128 interventional studies indexed under Frontotemporal Dementia.

Browse Frontotemporal Dementia studies →

Lead sponsor

I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia is the lead sponsor of 56 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. The patient has a diagnosis of probable Frontotemporal dementia behavioural variant (bv-FTD) based on the International consensus clinical diagnostic criteria described by Rascovsky et al., 2011.
  2. The patient is a man or a woman, aged from 40 to 80 years.
  3. The patient has a Clinical Dementia Rating-FTD (CDR-FTD) total score of ≤2 at Screening.
  4. The patient has not been treated with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI), i.e., donepezil, galantamine, or rivastigmine, at the time of screening.
  5. The patient is able to comply with the study procedures in the view of the investigator.
  6. Evidence of frontotemporal hypometabolism at PET imaging.
  7. Evidence of amyloid markers excluding Alzheimer's disease (cerebrospinal fluid Abeta/Tau dosages or amyloid PET imaging).
  8. Signature and date of written ICF prior to entering in the study
  9. Female patient must be neither pregnant nor breastfeeding. Women of should be willing to use while receiving Rotigotine and for six months after its last assumption

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Significant neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system other than FTD e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, normal pressure hydrocephalus, Huntington's disease, any condition directly or indirectly caused by Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE), Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD), or new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (nvCJD)
  2. Significant intracranial focal or vascular pathology seen on brain MRI scan within a maximum of 6 months before Baseline leading to a diagnosis other than probable FTD.
  3. The patients has history of seizure (with the exception of febrile seizures in childhood).
  4. Metal implants in the head (except dental), pacemaker, cochlear implants, or any other non-removable items that are to MR imaging.
  5. Treatment currently or within 3 months before Baseline with any of the following medications: Typical and Atypical antipsychotics (i.e., Clozapine, Olanzapine); Antiepileptics drugs (i.e., Carbamazepine, Primidone, Pregabalin, Gabapentin); Antidepressants (i.e., Citalopram, Duolxetine, Paroxetine).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rotigotine 4 mg

    Rotigotine 4 mg/24 hours transdermal patch administration

    Drug: Rotigotine 4Mg/24Hrs Patch

  • Experimental
    Rotigotine 6 mg

    Rotigotine 6 mg/24 hours transdermal patch administration

    Drug: Rotigotine 6Mg/24Hrs Patch

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo transdermal patch administration

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugRotigotine 4Mg/24Hrs Patch

    Drug page: Rotigotine

    Rotigotine 4 mg/24Hrs administration for 24 weeks

    Also known as: Neupro

  • DrugRotigotine 6Mg/24Hrs Patch

    Drug page: Rotigotine

    Rotigotine 6 mg/24Hrs administration for 24 weeks

    Also known as: Neupro

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo administration for 24 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB)

    Battery to evaluate executive functions. The scores range from 0-18 with a higher score meaning less cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) scale

    Battery to assess behavioral changes. The scores range from 0-144 with a higher score meaning more severe behavioural disturbances.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Frontal Behavioural Inventory (FBI)

    Battery to assess behavioral changes. The scores range from 0-72 with a higher score meaning more severe behavioural disturbances.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Clinical Dementia Rating scale-Frontotemporal dementia Sum Of Boxes (CDR-FTDSOB)

    Battery to evaluate global disease severity. The scores range from 0-24 with a higher score meaning higher disease severity.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Screening for aphasia in Neurodegeneration (SAND) scale

    Battery to evaluate language functions. The scores range from 0-84 with a higher score meaning less severe language deficits.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

    battery to evaluate global cognition. The scores range from 0-30 with a higher score meaning less cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  6. Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R)

    battery to evaluate global cognition. The scores range from 0-100 with a higher score meaning less cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  7. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL)

    battery to evaluate activities of daily living. The scores range from 0-78 with lower scores indicating more severe functional impairment.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  8. CGIC questionnaire

    questionnaire to evaluate clinically meaningful change

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  9. 18F-FDG CT/PET

    Change in brain glucose metabolism will be measured via FDG-PET

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  10. Long intracortical inhibition (LICI)

    TMS protocol to evaluate GABA(B)ergic transmission

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  11. Short intracortical inhibition (SICI)

    TMS protocol to evaluate GABA(B)ergic transmission

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  12. Short-Latency Afferent Inhibition (SAI)

    TMS protocol to evaluate cholinergic transmission

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  13. Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS)

    TMS protocol to evaluate cortical plasticity

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  14. TMS-EEG

    power in beta-gamma band to evaluate prefrontal cortical oscillatory activity

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  15. Nature, frequency and severity of adverse events (AEs)

    To assess the safety and tolerability

    Time frame: 24 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Giacomo Koch
    Rome, <None> 00179, Italy
  • Department of Neurology, University of Brescia
    Brescia, Italy
  • Santa Lucia Foundation
    Rome, 00179, Italy
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2021 to primary completion in Dec 2023, 30 months.

Of 19 phase 2 interventional studies under Frontotemporal Dementia, half reached primary completion within 55 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 42 and three quarters within 64. This study's 30 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 16, 2021
First posted
Jun 24, 2021
StartActual
Jun 3, 2021
Primary completionActual
Dec 30, 2023
CompletionActual
Apr 1, 2024
Last update
Oct 22, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04937452
Lead sponsor
I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia
Collaborators
Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation
Responsible party
Giacomo Koch (Prof, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Santa Lucia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 24, 2021
Start date
Jun 3, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2023
Completion
Apr 1, 2024
Last update
Oct 22, 2024

Study contacts

Giacomo Koch, MD
principal investigator · Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS
Martina Assogna, MD
study director · Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS
Alessandro Martorana, MD, PhD
study chair · University of Tor Vergata

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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