ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04714736REMEDIALIVUpdated Mar 5, 2024

DyeVert System and Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury

An interventional study of Coronary angiography using DyeVert system and Coronary angiography using conventional manual injection syringe. in Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury and Acute Coronary Syndromes, sponsored by Clinica Mediterranea. Completed at 2 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-05.

Sponsored by Clinica Mediterranea · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2022, 3 years 10 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2020, registered Jan 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
522
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 138 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Italy — 25 open to participants now, 30 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Acute Coronary Syndrome · Italy.

Enrollment
43rd of 85
522 · median 522
Started
2020
with 3 others
No phase
29 of 138
7 open now
Registered
96th of 138
by date

Among the 138 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Italy, this one is the 43rd largest by enrollment of the 85 interventional ones, is one of 4 that started in 2020, is one of 29 with no phase, and was the 96th registered.

By phase

138 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational53 · 13 open
No phasethis study29 · 7 open
Phase 327 · 2 open
Phase 425 · 1 open
Phase 24 · 2 open

By the year they started

First in 2003; this study’s year is marked. 4 started in 2020.

Size and results

Median enrollment 522 across the 85 interventional studies, 1,000 across the 52 observational. Of the 75 that completed or were terminated, 20 (27%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 138 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Italy, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of the REnal Insufficiency Following Contrast MEDIA Administration TriaL IV (REMEDIAL IV) is to test whether the use of the DyeVert system is effective in reducing CI-AKI rate in ACS patients undergoing urgent/immediate (within 2 hours) invasive diagnostic and/or interventional cardiovascular procedures. The DyeVert™ system (Osprey Medical Inc., Minnetonka, MN, USA) is a novel device designed to reduce CM volume during coronary procedures, while maintaining fluoroscopic image quality.

Patients with ACS scheduled for urgent/immediate coronary angiography/angioplasty will be enrolled and randomized into 2 groups: 1) DyeVert group (CM injection will be handled by the DyeVert TM system), and 2) Control group (CM injection will be carried out by a conventional manual injection syringe).

Read the detailed description

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in patients suffering from acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This complication has been associated with higher early and late adverse events. It has been emphasized that the pathogenesis of AKI in the setting of ACS is multifactorial, including age, unstable hemodynamic conditions, co-morbidities (that is, diabetes mellitus and anemia) pre-existing chronic kidney disease, dehydration and administration of nephrotoxic drugs. However, the role of iodinated contrast media (CM) has been well established. Hydration represents the cornerstone in contrast-induced AKI (CI-AKI) prevention. However, at present there is no consensus on how hydration should be carried out, especially in ACS patients, and all the the recommended hydration regimens have limited applicability in the urgent/emergent settings such as ACS. Several targeted hydration regimens have been proposed, but none has been tested in ACS patients; in the present trial the investigators will adopt the left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) -guided hydration because this approach is simple and easy to implement in the current target population. The CM volume used is an independent predictor of CI-AKI and the concept that "the lower the CM volume, the lower the CI-AKI risk" is generally accepted. The administration of a CM volume >3X glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is suggestive of increased risk of CI-AKI. To date the use of manual injections with a manifold remains the preferred technique in the majority of catheterization laboratories. In particular, manual injection is often favored for interventional procedures, which require low, variable-flow pressure injections. The AVERT trial demonstrated that CM volume is significantly lower in patients randomized to DyeVert™ in comparison to control (36.9 ± 10.9 mL versus 62.5 ± 12.7 mL, p \< 0.001) and the observed reduction in CM volume used was most evident in patients undergoing PCI. Therefore, in this scenario is of outmost importance to limit the CM volume in the attempt to prevent CI-AKI. The aim of the REnal Insufficiency Following Contrast MEDIA Administration TriaL IV (REMEDIAL IV) is to test whether the use of the DyeVert system is effective in reducing CI-AKI rate in ACS patients undergoing urgent or immediate (within 2 hours) invasive diagnostic and/or interventional cardiovascular procedures.

METHODS All patients with ACS scheduled for urgent/immediate coronary angiography/angioplasty will be screened for inclusion/exclusion criteria. Diagnosis of ACS (both ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction [STEMI] and high-risk Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction [Non-STEMI]) will be established in accordance with guidelines, including a typical chest pain history, diagnostic electrocardiographic changes, and serial increase of cardiac biomarkers. All patients with inclusion/exclusion criteria satisfied and who will agree to sign the informed consent will be enrolled into the trial. The REMEDIAL IV trial will be conducted at a pool of Italian interventional cardiology centers, according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice and has been approved by the local Ethic Committees.

All the patients included into the study will receive intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride as soon as in the catheterization laboratory; the hydration regimen will be defined according to the hemodynamic conditions, as defined below. The patients will be then randomized into 2 groups: 1) DyeVert group, and 2) Control group.

STUDY ENDPOINTS The primary endpoint of the trial is the rate of CI-AKI. CI-AKI is defined as an increase in the serum creatinine (sCr) concentration ≥ 0.3 mg/dL from the baseline value within 5 days after CM administration or the need for dialysis. Secondary end-points will include: 1) differences in the CM volume in the 2 groups; 2) an increase in the sCr concentration ≥25% within 5 days after CM exposure; 4) the severity of AKI assessed according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria: Stage 1, a sCr increase ≥0.3 mg/dL or ≥1.5-1.9 times from baseline; Stage 2, a sCr increase ≥2.0-2.9 times from baseline; and Stage 3, a sCr increase ≥3.0 times from baseline or the need for dialysis; 5) changes in the serum cystatin C concentration at 24 and 48 hours after CM exposure; 6) the rate of acute renal failure requiring dialysis (defined as a decrease in renal function necessitating acute hemodialysis, ultrafiltration or peritoneal dialysis within the first 5 days post-intervention); 7) the rate of in-hospital, 6 and 12-month major adverse events (MAE), including death, renal failure requiring dialysis, acute pulmonary edema, and sustained kidney injury. Sustained kidney injury is defined as a persistent ≥25% GFR reduction compared to baseline at 6 and 12 months; and 8) the length in in-hospital stay, calculated as the sum of the number of days since admission until discharge from the hospital.

03

Conditions studied

  • Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury
  • Acute Coronary Syndromes

Keywords

  • acute kidney injury
  • Device: DyeVert™ system
  • percutaneous coronary intervention
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Urgent or immediate (within 2 hours) coronary procedure with iodinated contrast media administration in the setting of an acute coronary syndrome:

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (according to Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction);

High-risk Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (according to current guidelines):

  1. angina,
  2. Signs or symptoms of heart faiklure or new or worsening mitral regurgitation,
  3. Hemodynamic instability,
  4. Recurrent angina or ischemia at rest or with low-level activities despite intensive medical therapy,
  5. Sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation,
  6. Recurrent dynamic ST-T wave changes, particularly with intermittent ST-elevation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant.
  • Recent contrast media exposure: contrast media exposure within 48 hours.
  • End-stage chronic kidney disease on chronic dialysis: both haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
  • Multiple myeloma.
  • Current enrolment in any other study when enrolment in the REMEDIAL IV would involve deviation from either protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
522 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    DyeVert group

    Patients will receive intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride as soon as in the catheterization laboratory. The hydration regimen will be defined according to the hemodynamic conditions and modulated according to the left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP). During the PCI the CM injection will be handled by the DyeVert TM system.

    Device: Coronary angiography using DyeVert system

  • Sham comparator
    Control group

    Patients will receive intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride as soon as in the catheterization laboratory. The hydration regimen will be defined according to the hemodynamic conditions and modulated according to the left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP). During the PCI the CM injection will be carried out by a conventional manual injection syringe. Strategies for limiting CM volume are: 1. angiograms will be performed with injection of contrast using a 3-cm 3 syringe; this provides strict control of CM delivery by limiting the volume of contrast that can be administered in a single injection; 2. catheters with sideholes will be strictly avoided during percutaneous intervention; 3. when exchanging catheters, unused contrast is withdrawn from the catheter lumen (e.g., by back-bleeding through an opened ''Y''-connector or by aspirating residual contrast from the catheter using a syringe) 4. ''tests'' with ''puffs'' of CM are discouraged.

    Procedure: Coronary angiography using conventional manual injection syringe.

Interventions

  • DeviceCoronary angiography using DyeVert system

    Invasive diagnostic and/or interventional cardiovascular procedures in the setting of acute coronary syndrome using DyeVert system.

  • ProcedureCoronary angiography using conventional manual injection syringe.

    Invasive diagnostic and/or interventional cardiovascular procedures in the setting of acute coronary syndrome using conventional manual injection syringe.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury (CI-AKI).

    Serum creatinine (mg(dL) is assessed at baseline (before coronary intervention) and then every day during the hospital stay. CI-AKI is defined as a change in the serum creatinine concentration ≥0.3 mg/dL from the baseline value within 5 days after contrast media administration or the need for dialysis.

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Differences in the contrast media volume in the 2 groups.

    Volume of contrast media utilized (mL) is assessed in all enrolled patients at the end of the procedure

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Change in the sCr concentration ≥ 25 percent within 5 days after CM exposure.

    Serum creatinine (mg(dL) is assessed at baseline at baseline (before coronary intervention) and therefore every day during the hospidal stay

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Severity of AKI assessed according to the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria.

    Stage 1, a sCr change ≥0.3 mg/dL or ≥1.5-1.9 times from baseline; Stage 2, a sCr change ≥2.0-2.9 times from baseline; Stage 3, a sCr change ≥3.0 times from baseline or the need for dialysis.

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Changes in the serum cystatin C concentration at 24 and 48 hours after CM exposure.

    Serum Cystatin C (mg/dL) is assessed at baseline (before the coronary procedure) and at 24 and 48 hours after the procedure

    Time frame: 48 hours

  5. Rate of acute renal failure requiring dialysis.

    Change in renal function necessitating acute hemodialysis, ultrafiltration or peritoneal dialysis within the first 5 days post intervention.

    Time frame: 5 days

  6. Rate of in-hospital, 6 and 12 month major adverse events (MAE).

    MAE include death, renal failure requiring dialysis, acute pulmonary edema, and sustained kidney injury (defined as a persistent ≥25% GFR change compared to baseline at 6 and 12 months

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Length of in-hospital stay.

    In-hospital stay calculated as the sum of the number of days since admission until discharge from the hospital.

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • IRCCS Policlinico Multimedica
    Milan, 20142, Italy
  • Clinica Mediterranea
    Naples, 80121, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, Mueller C, Valgimigli M, Andreotti F, Bax JJ, Borger MA, Brotons C, Chew DP, Gencer B, Hasenfuss G, Kjeldsen K, Lancellotti P, Landmesser U, Mehilli J, Mukherjee D, Storey RF, Windecker S; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016 Jan 14;37(3):267-315. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320. Epub 2015 Aug 29. No abstract available. PubMed 26320110 ↗
  • Brar SS, Aharonian V, Mansukhani P, Moore N, Shen AY, Jorgensen M, Dua A, Short L, Kane K. Haemodynamic-guided fluid administration for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: the POSEIDON randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014 May 24;383(9931):1814-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60689-9. PubMed 24856027 ↗
  • Nayak KR, Mehta HS, Price MJ, Russo RJ, Stinis CT, Moses JW, Mehran R, Leon MB, Kandzari DE, Teirstein PS. A novel technique for ultra-low contrast administration during angiography or intervention. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010 Jun 1;75(7):1076-83. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22414. PubMed 20146209 ↗
  • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Feb;39(2 Suppl 1):S1-266. No abstract available. PubMed 11904577 ↗
  • Mehran R, Aymong ED, Nikolsky E, Lasic Z, Iakovou I, Fahy M, Mintz GS, Lansky AJ, Moses JW, Stone GW, Leon MB, Dangas G. A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Oct 6;44(7):1393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.068. PubMed 15464318 ↗
  • Gurm HS, Seth M, Kooiman J, Share D. A novel tool for reliable and accurate prediction of renal complications in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 4;61(22):2242-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.026. PubMed 23721921 ↗
  • Gurm HS, Dixon SR, Smith DE, Share D, Lalonde T, Greenbaum A, Moscucci M; BMC2 (Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium) Registry. Renal function-based contrast dosing to define safe limits of radiographic contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Aug 23;58(9):907-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.023. PubMed 21851878 ↗
  • Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A; Acute Kidney Injury Network. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31. doi: 10.1186/cc5713. PubMed 17331245 ↗
  • Briguori C, Quintavalle C, De Micco F, Visconti G, Di Palma V, Napolitano G, Focaccio A, Condorelli G. Persistent serum creatinine increase following contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Jun;91(7):1185-1191. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27239. Epub 2017 Aug 11. PubMed 28799717 ↗
  • Mehran R, Rao SV, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM, Caixeta A, Eikelboom J, Kaul S, Wiviott SD, Menon V, Nikolsky E, Serebruany V, Valgimigli M, Vranckx P, Taggart D, Sabik JF, Cutlip DE, Krucoff MW, Ohman EM, Steg PG, White H. Standardized bleeding definitions for cardiovascular clinical trials: a consensus report from the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium. Circulation. 2011 Jun 14;123(23):2736-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.009449. No abstract available. PubMed 21670242 ↗
  • Leoncini M, Toso A, Maioli M, Tropeano F, Villani S, Bellandi F. Early high-dose rosuvastatin for contrast-induced nephropathy prevention in acute coronary syndrome: Results from the PRATO-ACS Study (Protective Effect of Rosuvastatin and Antiplatelet Therapy On contrast-induced acute kidney injury and myocardial damage in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jan 7-14;63(1):71-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.105. Epub 2013 Sep 26. PubMed 24076283 ↗
  • Ando G, Cortese B, Russo F, Rothenbuhler M, Frigoli E, Gargiulo G, Briguori C, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, Guiducci V, Belloni F, Ferrari F, de la Torre Hernandez JM, Curello S, Liistro F, Perkan A, De Servi S, Casu G, Dellavalle A, Fischetti D, Micari A, Loi B, Mangiacapra F, Russo N, Tarantino F, Saia F, Heg D, Windecker S, Juni P, Valgimigli M; MATRIX Investigators. Acute Kidney Injury After Radial or Femoral Access for Invasive Acute Coronary Syndrome Management: AKI-MATRIX. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 11:S0735-1097(17)36897-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.070. Online ahead of print. PubMed 28528767 ↗
  • Solomon R, Werner C, Mann D, D'Elia J, Silva P. Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide on acute decreases in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med. 1994 Nov 24;331(21):1416-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199411243312104. PubMed 7969280 ↗
  • Briguori C, Visconti G, Focaccio A, Airoldi F, Valgimigli M, Sangiorgi GM, Golia B, Ricciardelli B, Condorelli G; REMEDIAL II Investigators. Renal Insufficiency After Contrast Media Administration Trial II (REMEDIAL II): RenalGuard System in high-risk patients for contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Circulation. 2011 Sep 13;124(11):1260-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.030759. Epub 2011 Aug 15. PubMed 21844075 ↗
  • Narula A, Mehran R, Weisz G, Dangas GD, Yu J, Genereux P, Nikolsky E, Brener SJ, Witzenbichler B, Guagliumi G, Clark AE, Fahy M, Xu K, Brodie BR, Stone GW. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury after primary percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the HORIZONS-AMI substudy. Eur Heart J. 2014 Jun 14;35(23):1533-40. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu063. Epub 2014 Mar 6. PubMed 24603308 ↗
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  • Hwang JR, D'Alfonso S, Kostuk WJ, Diamantouros P, Teefy P, Jablonsky G, Lavi S. Contrast volume use in manual vs automated contrast injection systems for diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary interventions. Can J Cardiol. 2013 Mar;29(3):372-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2012.11.023. Epub 2013 Jan 24. PubMed 23352426 ↗
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09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2020 to primary completion in Dec 2022, 34 months.

Of 210 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Acute Coronary Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 46. This study's 34 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 225 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 10, 2021
First posted
Jan 19, 2021
StartActual
Feb 10, 2020
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2022
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Mar 5, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04714736
Lead sponsor
Clinica Mediterranea
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 19, 2021
Start date
Feb 10, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Mar 5, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

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