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CompletedNCT03736954Updated Mar 8, 2022

ICU Doulas Providing Psychological Support

An interventional study of positive suggestion in Illness, Critical, Anxiety and Depression, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-08.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Many patients who survive critical illness suffer from symptoms of anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after leaving the intensive care unit (ICU). Memories of frightening and delusional experiences in the ICU appear to be the strongest potentially modifiable risk factor. Research on the formation of fear and associated memories shows that if mitigating information about a traumatic event is introduced during the time between memory formation and its recall, the emotional experience of the memory can be modified in a positive manner. This means that in order to prevent mental health problems in critical illness survivors, psychological support needs to take place in parallel with medical treatment in the ICU. The Researchers hypothesize that early psychological support for the critically ill can decrease mental health morbidity in critical illness survivors. However, providing consistent psychological support intervention is a challenge for busy ICU clinicians. It is not feasible to hire behavioral medicine trained psychologists to become permanent ICU staff nationwide. Doulas, trained lay health care providers who provide emotional support to women in labor, have been identified as reliable yet affordable alternative. Given common elements of their services and our intervention, doulas are in an ideal position to administer early psychological support. The objective of this project is to refine and test a behavioral intervention to be administered in parallel with medical treatment in the ICU. This will be accomplished by training doulas in providing standardized psychological support intervention and refining the intervention based on stakeholder feedback

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Conditions studied

  • Illness, Critical
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Cognitive Impairment
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In context

Critical Illness

1,923 studies on the registry are indexed under Critical Illness; 465 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 90 across 1,003 interventional studies indexed under Critical Illness.

Browse Critical Illness studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,263 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 450 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 318 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • adults (age >18) admitted to the ICU requiring intubation or vasopressors and expected to stay >48 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of dementia, mental retardation, suicide attempt, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, acute alcohol/substance intoxication or withdrawal, severe metabolic encephalopathy;
  • patients on comfort care;
  • patients not expected to survive the hospital stay
  • non-English speaking, deaf or mute
  • prisoners
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ICU doulas intervention

    specially trained ICU doulas will provide critically ill intubated patients with early psychological support on a daily basis

    Behavioral: positive suggestion

Interventions

  • Behavioralpositive suggestion

    humanization of critical care experience with positive reframing of hospital course on daily basis to eligible participants

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. feasibility of integration of trained doulas into the ICU

    pilot feasibility study. Feasibility defined as ICU doulas being able to perform study intervention on 30 recruited patients for at least 10 minutes daily throughout patient's ICU course.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient scores on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

    quantitative. Study patients will complete follow-up questionnaires measuring symptoms of anxiety and depression following ICU discharge but prior to hospital discharge. Patient's scores on these questionnaires will be compared to propensity-matched historic cohort.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Patient scores on Impact of Events Scale - Revised

    quantitative. Study patients will complete follow-up questionnaires measuring symptoms of acute stress following ICU discharge but prior to hospital discharge. Patient's scores on these questionnaires will be compared to propensity-matched historic cohort.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Patient scores on Montreal Cognitive Assessment-blind

    quantitative. Study patients will complete follow-up questionnaires measuring cognitive function following ICU discharge but prior to hospital discharge. Patient's scores on these questionnaires will be compared to propensity-matched historic cohort.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Qualitative interviews of patients, their family members, physicians and nurses caring for the study patients

    We will use an "interpretive description approach" to qualitative research, which creates an interpretive account of a clinical phenomenon for the purpose of informing clinical practice. We aim to understand the changes in experiences of critically ill patients, their family members, and providers through the interviews. This allows us to explore patient and key stakeholders' perspectives and to refine PSBPS based on the areas of highest priority, focusing on elements that are deemed by patients to be of highest acceptability. Following patient ICU discharge, interviews will be conducted on a one-on-one basis by the candidate or a trained qualitative interviewer who is not directly involved in the patient's clinical care; participants will be assured that interview transcripts will be confidential. Interviews will last approximately 15 minutes and will be conducted in person.

    Time frame: 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Karnatovskaia LV, Varga K, Niven AS, Schulte PJ, Mujic M, Gajic O, Bauer BA, Clark MM, Benzo RP, Philbrick KL. A pilot study of trained ICU doulas providing early psychological support to critically ill patients. Crit Care. 2021 Dec 20;25(1):446. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03856-3. PubMed 34930440 ↗
  • Karnatovskaia LV, Schultz JM, Niven AS, Steele AJ, Baker BA, Philbrick KL, Del Valle KT, Johnson KR, Gajic O, Varga K. System of Psychological Support Based on Positive Suggestions to the Critically Ill Using ICU Doulas. Crit Care Explor. 2021 Apr 26;3(4):e0403. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000403. eCollection 2021 Apr. PubMed 33912833 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03736954
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Lioudmila Karnatovskaia (assistant professor, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 9, 2018
Start date
Nov 12, 2018
Primary completion
May 9, 2019
Completion
Dec 31, 2021
Last update
Mar 8, 2022

Study contacts

Lioudmila V Karnatovskaia
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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