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CompletedNCT03497611ConductUpdated Sep 4, 2020

Edwards SAPIEN 3 PPI Registry

An observational study in Aortic Valve Stenosis, AV Block and Bundle-Branch Block, sponsored by Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin. Completed at 4 sites in Germany. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-04.

Sponsored by Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,000
Sex
All
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Study summary

There are patient related risk factors for PPI that can be identified and assessed in retrospective pooling of 1000+ TAVI patient datasets.

Retrospective pooling of 6 datasets already available at participating centres (4 sites in Germany, 1 in Zwolle / The Netherlands, 1 in Linköping / Sweden).

Additional assessment of calcifications using a CT data core lab. Statistical analysis of the obtained dataset with respect to the objectives of the registry.

Read the detailed description

Permanent pacemaker implantation is a widely recognized clinical event associated with TAVI becoming evident within a few days after the procedure.

While a number of registries have documented the rates of PPI with different valves, much less evidence has been provided for 1) patient based characteristics (e.g. RBBB etc.) affecting the likelihood of PPI and for 2) procedural variables (e.g. implantation depth, valve size etc.) that should be considered to perform an as safe and minimal invasive procedure as possible.

Prior research To date there are 7 published reports on pacemaker rates and predictors associated with the use of the Edwards SAPIEN 3 THV (see Table). These studies suggest that the need for pacemaker implantation in single centers ranges between 14.4 and 20.4% derived from patient numbers between 131 and 335. These analyses resulted in the identification of pre-existing conduction disturbance / aortic valve calcification as patient related and implantation depth /oversizing as procedure related variables associated with Edwards SAPIEN 3 THV TAVI. Furthermore a scoring algorithm for patient related factors has been proposed from a dataset of 240 patients to predict the likelihood of PPI after THV .

Limitations of prior research Current evidence though is limited by patient numbers versus event rates (with a max. of 62 PPI considered in any of the available datasets) resulting in a limited power in multivariable analyses, the single center design of these ventures, the lack of a consistent definition of variables potentially associated and the unexplained differences in the number and type of variables identified.

Aims For this reason the investigators consider it necessary to 1) to retrospectively pool data from all of these 7 datasets to arrive at a more comprehensive picture of patient related variables (retrospective part I), to 2) assess procedural variables in a prospective multicenter registry (prospective part II) and 3) to potentially validate the identified variables in a future prospective cohort.

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Conditions studied

  • Aortic Valve Stenosis
  • AV Block
  • Bundle-Branch Block

Keywords

  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
  • Pacemaker
  • Aortic valve calcification
  • PPI
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In context

Aortic Valve Stenosis

1,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis; 293 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 200 across 435 observational studies indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Browse Aortic Valve Stenosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients that already underwent transfemoral transcatheter valve implantation with the SAPIEN 3 valve

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients that already underwent Edwards SAPIEN 3 implantation because of aortic stenosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with prior pacemaker or intended valve in valve implantation
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with aortic stenosis

    Patients receiving Edwards SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

    Procedure: transcatheter valve implantation

Interventions

  • Proceduretranscatheter valve implantation

    aortic transcatheter valve implantation using Edwards SAPIEN 3 valve

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. occurence of PPI after TAVI

    need for permanent pacemaker implantation after TAVI

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Timing of PPI

    Time interval after TAVI until PPI in days

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Indications for PPI

    possible reasons to implant a PP: * 1° AV block * complete RBBB * complete LBBB * QRS duration prolonged * LVOT calcium volume below the left and right cusp * etc

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • University Clinic Tübingen, Department of Internal Medicine III
    Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg 72076, Germany
  • University Clinic Ulm, Department of Internal Medicine II
    Ulm, Baden-Württemberg 89073, Germany
  • Herzzentrum, Universität Köln
    Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen 50937, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Münster, Klinik und Poliklinik für Erwachsene mit angeborenen und erworbenen Herzfehlern
    Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen 48149, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Droppa M, Rudolph TK, Baan J, Nielsen NE, Baumgartner H, Vendrik J, Froehlich M, Borst O, Wohrle J, Gawaz M, Potratz P, Hack LP, Mauri V, Baranowski J, Bramlage P, Kurucova J, Thoenes M, Rottbauer W, Geisler T. Risk factors for permanent pacemaker implantation in patients receiving a balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve prosthesis. Heart Vessels. 2020 Dec;35(12):1735-1745. doi: 10.1007/s00380-020-01653-6. Epub 2020 Jun 26. PubMed 32591894 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — no IPD will be made available

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03497611
Lead sponsor
Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2018
Start date
Apr 30, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 3, 2018
Completion
Mar 3, 2019
Last update
Sep 4, 2020

Study contacts

Tobias Geisler, Prof.
principal investigator · University Clinic Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany - Department of Internal Medicine III

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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