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CompletedNCT05844969Updated Aug 3, 2026

Circle Method Observational Project - Non-interventional, Retrospective, Multicenter Data Collection

An observational study in Aortic Stenosis With Bicuspid Valve, sponsored by Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin. Completed at 4 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-03.

Sponsored by Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
140
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this non-interventional, retrospective data analysis is to validate the circle method for patients with bicuspid aortic heart valves undergoing transcatheter aortic heart valve implantation (TAVI).

The main aims are:

  • to assess whether patients with bicuspid aortic valves that received a TAVI suffered from fewer complications

    • if valve size was identical to the one determined using the circle method compared to
    • a case where circle method derived valve size is different from the actually implanted valve
  • to develop recommendations on how to size the valve using the circle method.
Read the detailed description

The bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common heart valve abnormality and is associated with a number of cardiac complications, including infective endocarditis, aortic dissection, aortic dilatation, and the development of severe aortic stenosis (AS). Due to its anatomical characteristics BAV has been considered a contraindication to transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), a standard treatment of AS. However, several recent trials have presented promising results indicating TAVI to be a safe alternative to surgery for low risk patients and more patients with BAV have been considered for TAVI.

There are several sizing techniques for TAVI in BAV, including an annular sizing, a supra-annular sizing, and a balloon sizing, yet there is still no consensus on the most appropriate technique. Although annular sizing remains the major approach in most patients with BAV, some BAV anatomies may profit from the supra-annular sizing. Recently published consensus for sizing and positioning the balloon-expandable Edwards SAPIEN 3 transcatheter heart valve (THV) in BAV describes the anatomical features that influence sizing optimization. The novel circle technique has also been proposed in the presence of the unique anatomical factors and sizing at the supra-annular level. This method is particularly helpful for visually identifying anatomic features, indicating the sealing zone at the commissures, visually reassuring of the size and position, and treating patients with large annuli. Currently, there are limited data validating the circle method for identifying sizing and positioning for TAVI in BAV patients.

In this non-interventional, retrospective, multicenter data collection and analysis we aim to validate the circle method for sizing and positioning in bicuspid aortic valves.

Due to the non-interventional character of the project, no additional burden will be put on the patients eligible for inclusion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Stenosis With Bicuspid Valve
03

In context

Aortic Valve Stenosis

1,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis; 293 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 140 is below the median of 200 across 435 observational studies indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Browse Aortic Valve Stenosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients with bicuspid valve disease who underwent aortic valve replacement.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with bicuspid aortic valves who underwent aortic valve replacement with a balloon expandable valve (SAPIEN 3 / Ultra)
  • Computed Tomography data available

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- none

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
12 Months
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complications

    To assess whether patients with bicuspid aortic valves that received a SAPIEN 3 / Ultra THV suffered from fewer complications * if valve size was identical to the one determined using the circle method compared to * a case where circle method derived valve size is different from the actually implanted valve

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sizing with Circle Method

    To develop recommendations on how to size the valve using the circle method.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre
    Basildon, England SS16 5NL, United Kingdom
  • Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    Cambridge, CB20AY, United Kingdom
  • Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust
    London, SE17EH, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
    Worthing, BN112DH, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Only anonymized, aggregated data will be shared.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05844969
Lead sponsor
Institut für Pharmakologie und Präventive Medizin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2023
Start date
Jun 6, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2026
Completion
Jun 1, 2026
Last update
Aug 3, 2026

Study contacts

Pierluigi Costanzo, Dr.
study director · Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Ioannis Lianos, Dr.
principal investigator · Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust
Tiffany Patterson, Dr.
principal investigator · Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust
Timothy Bagnall, Dr.
principal investigator · University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundaton Trust
Christopher Cook, Dr.
principal investigator · Essex Cardiothoracic Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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