ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03414502Updated Jun 17, 2026

Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis With DMARDs: Predictors of Response

A Phase 3 interventional study of Methotrexate and Abatacept in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by University of Nebraska. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-17.

Sponsored by University of Nebraska · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2007, registered Jan 2014).
  • Started Dec 2007; still recruiting 18 years 11 months later.

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 113 studies testing methotrexate in Arthritis, Rheumatoid — 8 open to participants now, 10 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Methotrexate · Arthritis, Rheumatoid.

Planned enrollment
20th of 113
400 · median 130
Started
2007
with 8 others
Phase 3
47 of 113
1 open now
Registered
79th of 113
by date

Among the 113 studies testing methotrexate in Arthritis, Rheumatoid, this one is the 20th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 9 that started in 2007, is one of 47 in phase 3, and was the 79th registered.

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

3,334 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Rheumatoid; 444 are open to participants now.

Browse Arthritis, Rheumatoid studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 113 studies testing methotrexate in Arthritis, Rheumatoid are open now, in 5 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

2 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 8 open studies →

About methotrexate

Methotrexate: first FDA approval 1953 (METHOTREXATE SODIUM), first EMA approval 2016. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 293 Arthritis, Rheumatoid studies recruiting now, 150 (51%) set no upper age limit and 109 (37%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 36 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 19 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 113 studies testing methotrexate in Arthritis, Rheumatoid, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common disease with approximately 1% prevalence. RA is also a chronic, progressive disease with no cure. Current treatment goals are to minimize pain, limit joint damage, and prevent loss of function. Drugs used to treat RA include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), glucocorticoids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including biologics. Methotrexate (MTX) is the DMARD of choice in the treatment of RA, because it has been shown to be both well-tolerated and effective in achieving clinical response and slowing radiographic progression of disease. However, this drug alone results in remissions in only a small subset of patients and reliable predictors of DMARD response have yet to be identified.

This study is open-label of 16-weeks duration to identify factors that help predict clinical responses to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) therapies for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) participants. All participants will receive a starting dose of DMARD medication(s) which may be adjusted by the investigator as needed. If a participant becomes intolerant of a DMARD medication, the participant will be withdrawn at the discretion of the investigator. Necessary withdrawals prior to week 16 visits will be considered end of study. Otherwise, end of study data as well as study serum will be collected at week 16. A portion of the blood collected at baseline, week 8 and week 16 for the optional addendum portion of the study is for future research and will be utilized attempting to look to detect the generation of superoxide radicals. These radicals have been shown to be associated with inflammation and may correlate with the progression of RA, which if confirmed, should decrease the levels of these radicals signaling response to treatment.

Read the detailed description

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common disease with approximately 1% prevalence. RA is also a chronic, progressive disease with no cure. Current treatment goals are to minimize pain, limit joint damage, and prevent loss of function. Drugs used to treat RA include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), glucocorticoids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including biologics. Methotrexate (MTX) is the DMARD of choice in the treatment of RA, because it has been shown to be both well-tolerated and effective in achieving clinical response and slowing radiographic progression of disease. However, this drug alone results in remissions in only a small subset of patients and reliable predictors of DMARD response have yet to be identified.

Investigators have examined the discriminatory characteristics of several clinical and biologic parameters in predicting treatment response (at least 50% improvement based on American College of Rheumatology criteria), including rheumatoid factor (RF) isotypes (particularly Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and Immunoglobulin M (IgM), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, human leukocyte antigen-DR isotope (HLA-DRB1) shared epitope (SE)-containing alleles, C-reactive protein, and interleukin (IL)-1.

The purpose of the study is to prospectively gather information on participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) therapy. Specifically, to evaluate the efficacy of DMARD therapy as defined by attaining American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) response after 16 weeks of therapy and to identify predictors of DMARD response, such as genetic factors, serological factors or co-morbid conditions. A maximum of 400 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) participants will be enrolled in this 16-week, open-label study. Adult males and females will be enrolled, but RA is approximately three times more common in females.

03

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

Keywords

  • Methotrexate
  • DMARD
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with 4 of 7 American College of Rheumatology criteria

    • Morning stiffness for at least 1 hour for at least 6 weeks
    • Swelling of 3 or more joints for at least 6 weeks
    • Swelling of wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP), or proximal interphalangeal joints for 6 or more weeks
    • Symmetric joint swelling
    • Hand x-rays with erosions or bony decalcifications
    • RA nodules
    • Rheumatoid factor (RF) positive
  • >19 yrs old at RA diagnosis
  • Active disease with at least 1 swollen joint
  • Starting new DMARD medication(s) (abatacept, adalimumab, azathioprine, barcitinib, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, hydroxychloroquine, infliximab, leflunomide, methotrexate, minocycline, rituximab, sarilumab, sulfasalazine, tofacitinib)
  • If on other DMARDS, must be on stable dose for ≥ 6 wks
  • If on , must be on stable dose for 2 wks (\< 10mg of Prednisone/day or equivalent)
  • Able to adhere to study visit schedule: enrollment (8 wks \& 16 wks +/- 2 wks)
  • (Hgb) > 9g/dl
  • >100
  • Creatinine \<1.6
  • Aspartate transferase () or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) at or below 1.2 x upper limit
  • Albumin up to 1.0 g/dL below lower limit of normal

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Men and women of child bearing potential unwilling to practice effective method of
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Methotrexate Therapy

    Participants will receive methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Methotrexate

  • Active comparator
    Abatacept Therapy

    Participants will receive abatacept therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Abatacept

  • Active comparator
    Adalimumab Therapy

    Participants will receive adalimumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Adalimumab

  • Active comparator
    Azathioprine Therapy

    Participants will receive azathioprine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Azathioprine

  • Active comparator
    Barcitinib Therapy

    Participants will receive barcitinib therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Baricitinib

  • Active comparator
    Certolizumab Therapy

    Participants will receive certolizumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Certolizumab

  • Active comparator
    Etanercept Therapy

    Participants will receive etanercept therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Etanercept

  • Active comparator
    Golimumab Therapy

    Participants will receive golimumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Golimumab

  • Active comparator
    Hydroxycholoroquine Therapy

    Participants will receive hydroxychloroquine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Hydroxychloroquine

  • Active comparator
    Infliximab Therapy

    Participants will receive infliximab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Infliximab

  • Active comparator
    Leflunomide Therapy

    Participants will receive leflunomide therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Leflunomide

  • Active comparator
    Minocycline Therapy

    Participants will receive minocycline therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Minocycline

  • Active comparator
    Rituximab Therapy

    Participants will receive rituximab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Rituximab

  • Active comparator
    Sarilumab Therapy

    Participants will receive sarilumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Sarilumab

  • Active comparator
    Sulfasalazine Therapy

    Participants will receive sulfasalazine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Sulfasalazine

  • Active comparator
    Tofacitinib Therapy

    Participants will receive tofacitinib therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.

    Drug: Tofacitinib

Interventions

  • Starting dose of Methotrexate of 15 mg once a week plus folic acid 1mg daily.

    Also known as: Methotrexate (MTX)

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Orencia

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Humira

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Imuran

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Olimuant

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Cimzia

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Enbrel

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Simponi

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Plaquenil

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Remicade

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Arava

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Minocin

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Rituxin

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Kevzara

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Azulfidine

  • Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

    Also known as: Xeljanz

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis

    The efficacy of the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) in the study will be determined using the American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50). This is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 50% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure \[most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)\], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Genetic factors as Predictors of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Response

    Based on American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) composite measure after 16 weeks of treatment, the number of participants will be determined that have genetic factors, such as the shared epitope, that demonstrate a 50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure (most often Health Assessment Questionnaire/HAQ), visual analog pain scale and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  2. Serological Factors as Predictors of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Response

    Based on American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) composite measure after 16 weeks of treatment, the number of participants will be determined that have serological factors, such as cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) isotypes, that demonstrate a 50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure (most often Health Assessment Questionnaire/HAQ), visual analog pain scale and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Co-morbid Conditions as Predictors of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Response

    Based on American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) composite measure after 16 weeks of treatment, the number of participants will be determined that have co-morbid conditions, such as periodontal disease, that demonstrate a 50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure (most often Health Assessment Questionnaire/HAQ), visual analog pain scale and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2007 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2028, 243 months after the start.

Of 148 phase 3 interventional studies under Arthritis, Rheumatoid, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 40. This study's planned 243 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 2, 2014
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
StartActual
Dec 10, 2007
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2028
CompletionEst.
Mar 2029
Last update
Jun 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03414502
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
Start date
Dec 10, 2007
Primary completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 17, 2026

Study contacts

Aimee B Schreiner, MS
Contact
aischreiner@unmc.edu
402-559-4873
James R O'Dell, MD
principal investigator · University of Nebraska

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Methotrexate · Abatacept · Adalimumab · Azathioprine · Baricitinib · Certolizumab Pegol · Etanercept · Golimumab · Hydroxychloroquine · Infliximab · Leflunomide · Minocycline · Rituximab · Sarilumab · Sulfasalazine · Tofacitinib

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