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CompletedNCT02161471Updated Mar 20, 2025

Haemodynamics and Function of the Atria in Congenital Heart Disease by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

An observational study in Coarctation of the Aorta, Tetralogy of Fallot and Transposition of the Great Arteries, sponsored by University Children's Hospital, Zurich. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 8 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-20.

Sponsored by University Children's Hospital, Zurich · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22
Ages
8 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients with repaired congenital heart disease show differences in size or function of their heart atria compared to normal controls and depending on the nature of their heart disease.

Read the detailed description

Atrial function is important for good ventricular filling and function. In patients with impaired cardiac function, atrial contraction is even more important. So far, the size and function of the atria have been assessed two-dimensionally by angiography and by echocardiography. However, these do not allow exact characterization of the volumetric changes of the atria during the cardiac cycle. Recently, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has been used to assess size and function of the left atrium in adults. Little data are available about function and volume of the atria in children and the role of the atria in congenital heart disease (CHD).

The study will recruit patients with CHD (n=40) and normal controls (n=10). The patient group will be composed by patients suffering from the following conditions: coarctation of the aorta (n=10), tetralogy of Fallot (n=10), transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch (Senning procedure) (n=10), transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation (n=10).

The study consists of measurements of sizes and function of the right and the left atrium, respectively, by examining three-dimensional volume changes across the heart cycle, and of phase contrast measurements of blood flow across the valves of the heart.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coarctation of the Aorta
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Transposition of the Great Arteries

Keywords

  • Atria, Heart
  • Function, Atrial
  • Heart Defects, Congenital
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Tetralogy, Fallot
  • Transposition of Great Arteries
  • Coarctation of the Aorta
03

In context

Aortic Coarctation

49 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Coarctation; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 100 across 29 observational studies indexed under Aortic Coarctation.

Browse Aortic Coarctation studies →

Lead sponsor

University Children's Hospital, Zurich is the lead sponsor of 95 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants for the study will be recruited among patients, children and adults, with CHD (groups 1-4) undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance examination for clinical reasons.

  1. Patients after repair of coarctation of the aorta
  2. Patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
  3. Patients with transposition of the great arteries after atrial switch (Senning procedure)
  4. Patients with transposition of the great arteries after arterial switch operation
  5. Children without cardiovascular anomalies undergoing CMR for other clinical reasons not influencing cardiac function (control group)

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to perform repetitive breath holds of 10-15 seconds each
  • Written of the patients or their legal guardians

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients requiring general anaesthesia
  • Residual cardiac findings which might potentially influence the size and function of the atria
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Tetralogy of Fallot

    Patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot

  • Normal

    Normal controls

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Right and left atrial volume

    Measurement of maximal volume (at end of systole), volume before atrial contraction (in late diastole), and minimal volume (at end of diastole) of both atria.

    Time frame: Day of CMR (baseline only, no intervention)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood flow across the atrio-ventricular valves

    Phase contrast measurement of blood flow across the atrio-ventricular and the ventriculo-arterial valves, respectively, to serve as an internal validation of total atrial emptying volumes, as well as to contribute maximum early and late diastolic velocities.

    Time frame: Day of CMR (baseline only, no intervention)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Children's Hospital Zürich, Switzerland
    Zürich, ZH 8032, Switzerland
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2009 to primary completion in Nov 2009, 5 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 10, 2014
First posted
Jun 11, 2014
StartActual
Jun 16, 2009
Primary completionActual
Nov 24, 2009
CompletionActual
Nov 24, 2009
Last update
Mar 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02161471
Lead sponsor
University Children's Hospital, Zurich
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 11, 2014
Start date
Jun 16, 2009
Primary completion
Nov 24, 2009
Completion
Nov 24, 2009
Last update
Mar 20, 2025

Study contacts

Emanuela R Valsangiacomo Buechel, Prof.
principal investigator · University Children's Hospital Zürich, Switzerland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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