ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT01920867SCOTSUpdated Oct 23, 2019

Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study

An interventional study of RB (Retrobulbar) and ST (Subtenon) in Retinal Disease, Macular Degeneration and Hereditary Retinal Dystrophy, sponsored by MD Stem Cells. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-23.

Sponsored by MD Stem Cells · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2019), so the status shown — last known as Enrolling by invitation — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2012, registered Aug 2013).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the use of autologous bone marrow derived stem cells (BMSC) for the treatment of retinal and optic nerve damage or disease. http://mdstemcells.com/scots-ii/

Read the detailed description

Eyes with loss of vision from retinal or optic nerve conditions generally considered irreversible will be treated with a combination of injections of autologous bone marrow derived stem cells isolated from the bone marrow using standard medical and surgical practices. Retinal conditions may include degenerative, ischemic or physical damage ( examples may include macular degeneration, hereditary retinal dystrophies such as retinitis pigmentosa, stargardt, non-perfusion retinopathies, post retinal detachment. Optic Nerve conditions may include degenerative, ischemic or physical damage ( examples may include optic nerve damage from glaucoma, compression, ischemic optic neuropathy, optic atrophy ). Injections may include retrobulbar, subtenon, intravitreal, intraocular, subretinal and intravenous. Patients will be followed for 12 months with serial comprehensive eye examinations including relevant imaging and diagnostic ophthalmic testing.

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Conditions studied

  • Retinal Disease
  • Macular Degeneration
  • Hereditary Retinal Dystrophy
  • Optic Nerve Disease
  • Glaucoma

Keywords

  • Stem Cells
  • Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells
  • BMSC
  • BMC (Bone Marrow Cell)
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • MSC
  • Eye Disease
  • Eye Stem Cells
  • Ophthalmology
  • Ophthalmic Disease
  • Retina
  • Retinal Disease
  • Macular Degeneration
  • Age Related Macular Degeneration
  • Myopic Macular Degeneration
  • Geographic Atrophy
  • Dry Macular Degeneration
  • Wet Macular Degeneration
  • Retinal Atrophy
  • Retinal Dystrophy
  • Hereditary Retinal Dystrophy
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa
  • Stargardt Disease
  • Cone Dystrophy
  • Cone Rod Dystrophy
  • Maculopathy
  • Optic Nerve Disease
  • Optic Nerve Atrophy
  • Optic Atrophy
  • Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
  • Optic Nerve Damage
  • Optic Nerve Compression
  • Compressive Optic Neuropathy
  • Devics Syndrome
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In context

Retinal Diseases

333 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinal Diseases; 60 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 300 is above the median of 52 across 207 interventional studies indexed under Retinal Diseases.

Browse Retinal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

MD Stem Cells is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Have objective, documented damage to the retina or optic nerve unlikely to improve OR
  • Have objective, documented damage to the retina or optic nerve that is progressive
  • AND have less than or equal to 20/40 best corrected central visual acuity in one or both eyes AND/OR an abnormal visual field in one or both eyes.
  • Be at least 3 months post-surgical treatment intended to treat any ophthalmologic disease and stable.
  • If under current medical therapy ( pharmacologic treatment) for a retinal or optic nerve disease be considered stable on that treatment and unlikely to have visual function improvement ( for example, glaucoma with intraocular pressure stable on topical medications but visual field damage ).
  • Have the potential for improvement with BMSC treatment and be at minimal risk of any potential harm from the procedure.
  • Be over the age of 18
  • Be medically stable and able to be medically cleared by their primary care physician or a licensed primary care practitioner for the procedure. Medical clearance means that in the estimation of the primary care practitioner, the patient can reasonably be expected to undergo the procedure without significant medical risk to health.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are not capable of an adequate ophthalmologic examination or evaluation to document the pathology.
  • Patients who are not capable or not willing to undergo follow up eye exams with the principle investigator or their ophthalmologist or optometrist as outlined in the protocol.
  • Patients who are not capable of providing .
  • Patients who may be at significant risk to general health or to the eyes and visual function should they undergo the procedure.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    RB, ST, IV

    Injections of BMSC retrobulbar (RB), subtenon (ST) and intravenous (IV)

    Procedure: RB (Retrobulbar) · Procedure: ST (Subtenon) · Procedure: IV (Intravenous)

  • Active comparator
    RB, ST, IV, IVIT

    Injections of BMSC retrobulbar, subtenon, intravenous and intravitreal ( IVIT )

    Procedure: RB (Retrobulbar) · Procedure: ST (Subtenon) · Procedure: IV (Intravenous) · Procedure: IVIT (Intravitreal)

  • Active comparator
    RB, ST, IV, IO

    Injection of BMSC retrobulbar, subtenon, intravenous and intraocular (IO) with vitrectomy

    Procedure: RB (Retrobulbar) · Procedure: ST (Subtenon) · Procedure: IV (Intravenous) · Procedure: IO (Intraocular)

Interventions

  • ProcedureRB (Retrobulbar)

    Retrobulbar injection of Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells (BMSC)

    Also known as: Retrobulbar injection of stem cells

  • ProcedureST (Subtenon)

    Subtenon injection of Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells (BMSC)

    Also known as: Subtenon injection of stem cells

  • ProcedureIV (Intravenous)

    Intravenous injection of Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells (BMSC)

    Also known as: Intravenous injection of stem cells

  • ProcedureIVIT (Intravitreal)

    Intravitreal injection of Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells (BMSC)

    Also known as: Intravitreal injection of stem cells

  • ProcedureIO (Intraocular)

    Intraocular injection of Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells (BMSC) with vitrectomy prior to intraocular injection. For example, may include larger amount of stem cells in the intravitreal cavity, intraneuronal injections or subretinal injections of stem cells.

    Also known as: Intraocular injection of stem cells with vitrectomy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual acuity

    Best corrected visual acuity will be measured with Snellen Eye Chart and the ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study)Eye Chart when available at each post- procedure visit. Intervals at minimum will be first post- procedure day,then 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-procedure day. Recommended visit 1 month post -procedure day.

    Time frame: 1 day to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual fields

    Visual fields will be evaluated with automated perimetry during post- procedure visits as needed and specifically at 6 months and 12 months.

    Time frame: 1 day to 12 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • MD Stem Cells
    Westport, Connecticut 06880, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Weiss JN, Levy S, Malkin A. Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS) for retinal and optic nerve diseases: a preliminary report. Neural Regen Res. 2015 Jun;10(6):982-8. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.158365. PubMed 26199618 ↗
  • Weiss JN, Levy S, Benes SC. Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS) for retinal and optic nerve diseases: a case report of improvement in relapsing auto-immune optic neuropathy. Neural Regen Res. 2015 Sep;10(9):1507-15. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.165525. PubMed 26604914 ↗
  • Weiss JN, Benes SC, Levy S. Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS): improvement in serpiginous choroidopathy following autologous bone marrow derived stem cell treatment. Neural Regen Res. 2016 Sep;11(9):1512-1516. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.191229. PubMed 27857759 ↗
  • Kasetty MA, Hedges TR 3rd, Witkin AJ. BILATERAL EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE FORMATION AFTER INTRAVITREAL INJECTIONS OF AUTOLOGOUS MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2022 Sep 1;16(5):561-564. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001032. PubMed 32568958 ↗
  • Weiss JN, Levy S, Benes SC. Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS): bone marrow-derived stem cells in the treatment of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Neural Regen Res. 2016 Oct;11(10):1685-1694. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.193251. PubMed 27904503 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 23, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01920867
Lead sponsor
MD Stem Cells
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 12, 2013
Start date
Aug 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 23, 2019

Study contacts

Steven Levy, MD
study director · MD Stem Cells
Jeffrey Weiss, MD
principal investigator · MD Stem Cells

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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