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CompletedNCT00230971Updated Feb 25, 2013Results posted

Study Comparing Tigecycline Versus Ceftriaxone Sodium Plus Metronidazole in Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection (cIAI)

A Phase 4 interventional study of tigecycline and ceftriaxone plus metronidazole in Appendicitis, Cholecystitis and Diverticulitis, sponsored by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer. Completed at 68 sites in 19 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-02-25.

Sponsored by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer (part of Pfizer) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
473
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a study of the safety and efficacy of tigecycline to ceftriaxone sodium plus metronidazole in hospitalized subjects with cIAI. Subjects will be followed for efficacy through the test-of-cure assessment. Safety evaluations will occur through the treatment and post-treatment periods and continue through resolution or stability of the adverse event(s).

02

Conditions studied

  • Appendicitis
  • Cholecystitis
  • Diverticulitis
  • Intra-Abdominal Abscess
  • Intra-Abdominal Infection
  • Peritonitis

Keywords

  • Intra-Abdominal Infections
  • Abscess
03

In context

Appendicitis

419 studies on the registry are indexed under Appendicitis; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 473 is above the median of 111 across 252 interventional studies indexed under Appendicitis.

Browse Appendicitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer is the lead sponsor of 484 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Wyeth became part of Pfizer.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of complicated intra-abdominal infection that requires surgery within 24 hours.
  • Fever plus other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cancer
  • Medicines that suppress the immune system
  • Dialysis
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
473 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    A

    Drug: tigecycline

  • Active comparator
    B

    Drug: ceftriaxone plus metronidazole

Interventions

  • every 12 hours IV (an initial dose of 100 mg followed by 50 mg every 12 hours)

  • Drugceftriaxone plus metronidazole

    Drug pages: Ceftriaxone · Metronidazole

    Ceftriaxone sodium 2 g once daily intravenously plus metronidazole 1 g to 2 g daily given in divided doses intravenously. Test article should be administered for a minimum of 4 days and up to 14 days at the discretion of the investigator.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Clinically Evaluable (CE) Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

    CE population were those who completed TOC assessment of cure or failure (but not indeterminate) or, in case of premature discontinuation due to lack of efficacy, had completed end of treatment assessment such that assessment of clinical response could be made. Clinical response was assigned by investigator per protocol-specified guidelines and defined as: test article and initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection. TOC performed 10-28 days after last dose of study drug.

    Time frame: up to 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

    ME population were subjects who were clinically evaluable and had baseline culture with at least 1 identified isolate that was susceptible to study drug and comparator. The clinical response was assigned by the investigator according to the protocol-specified guidelines. A clinical response of cure was defined as: the test article and the initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection.

    Time frame: up to 6 weeks

  2. Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients by Microbiological Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

    Microbiological response was assessed at patient level was the combined responses for all baseline isolates identified in intra-abdominal and blood cultures. Eradication=baseline isolate not recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Eradication=No sample for culture, clinical response was cure; Persistence=baseline isolate recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Persistence=No sample available for culture, clinical response was failure; Superinfection=culture from primary infection site with new isolate not identified at baseline, clinical response was failure.

    Time frame: up to 6 weeks

  3. Number of Days of Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization on or Before Test-of-Cure

    Healthcare resource utilization assessment included days of overall inpatient hospitalization, days of primary inpatient hospitalization, days of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treatment and days of non-ICU inpatient hospitalization

    Time frame: up to 6 weeks

07

Results

Posted Apr 26, 2010

Participant flow

Patients were recruited worldwide from November 2005 to July 2008.

Randomization
Participant flow — Randomization
MilestoneTigecyclineCeftriaxone
Started235238
Completed232235
Not completed33
Withdrew: No study drug administered33
Baseline Participants
Participant flow — Baseline Participants
MilestoneTigecyclineCeftriaxone
Started232235
Completed210216
Not completed2219
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up512
Withdrew: Death65
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject71
Withdrew: Adverse event10
Withdrew: No bacteria observed10
Withdrew: Failure to return11
Withdrew: Reintervention10

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Clinically Evaluable (CE) Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

CE population were those who completed TOC assessment of cure or failure (but not indeterminate) or, in case of premature discontinuation due to lack of efficacy, had completed end of treatment assessment such that assessment of clinical response could be made. Clinical response was assigned by investigator per protocol-specified guidelines and defined as: test article and initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection. TOC performed 10-28 days after last dose of study drug.

Time frame:
up to 6 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Clinically Evaluable (CE) Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit
participantsTigecyclineCeftriaxone
Number of Clinically Evaluable (CE) Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit162150
Statistical analysis
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · t-test, 1 sided · Risk difference (rd): 1.6 · 95% CI -6.4 to 9.6Estimates of the difference, CI and hypothesis tests are weighted by using minimum risk weights.
SecondaryNumber of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

ME population were subjects who were clinically evaluable and had baseline culture with at least 1 identified isolate that was susceptible to study drug and comparator. The clinical response was assigned by the investigator according to the protocol-specified guidelines. A clinical response of cure was defined as: the test article and the initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection.

Time frame:
up to 6 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit
participantsTigecyclineCeftriaxone
Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit9786
Statistical analysis
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.001 · Risk difference (rd): 1.8 · 95% CI -8.8 to 12.5Estimates of the difference, CI and hypothesis tests are weighted by using minimum risk weights.
SecondaryNumber of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients by Microbiological Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

Microbiological response was assessed at patient level was the combined responses for all baseline isolates identified in intra-abdominal and blood cultures. Eradication=baseline isolate not recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Eradication=No sample for culture, clinical response was cure; Persistence=baseline isolate recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Persistence=No sample available for culture, clinical response was failure; Superinfection=culture from primary infection site with new isolate not identified at baseline, clinical response was failure.

Time frame:
up to 6 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients by Microbiological Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit
participantsTigecyclineCeftriaxone
Eradication + Presumed Eradication9886
Persistence + Presumed Persistence2122
Superinfection30
Statistical analysis
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · t-test, 1 sided · Risk difference (rd): 2.7 · 95% CI -7.9 to 13.3Estimates of the difference, CI and hypothesis tests are weighted by using minimum risk weights.
SecondaryNumber of Days of Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization on or Before Test-of-Cure

Healthcare resource utilization assessment included days of overall inpatient hospitalization, days of primary inpatient hospitalization, days of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treatment and days of non-ICU inpatient hospitalization

Time frame:
up to 6 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · days
Number of Days of Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization on or Before Test-of-Cure
daysTigecyclineCeftriaxone
Overall inpatient hospitalization13.03 ± 12.4512.69 ± 10.25
Primary inpatient hospitalization12.62 ± 12.2812.16 ± 9.75
ICU treatment8.24 ± 9.476.14 ± 8.70
Inpatient hospitalization, non-ICU11.09 ± 9.2110.80 ± 7.93
Statistical analysis
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · ANOVA · p = 0.750Treatment as a factor
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · ANOVA · p = 0.655Treatment as a factor
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · ANOVA · p = 0.191Treatment as a factor
  • Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone · ANOVA · p = 0.717Treatment as a factor

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Tigecycline—37/232 (15.9%)173/232 (74.6%)
Ceftriaxone—38/235 (16.2%)155/235 (66%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 51
Most frequent serious events
EventTigecyclineCeftriaxone
InfectionGeneral disorders7/2324/235
PneumoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/2323/235
Healing abnormalMetabolism and nutrition disorders6/2325/235
SepsisGeneral disorders4/2325/235
Septic shockGeneral disorders4/2320/235
AbscessGeneral disorders3/2323/235
Pulmonary embolusVascular disorders1/2323/235
Duodenal ulcer hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders2/2320/235
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/2320/235
PeritonitisGeneral disorders1/2322/235
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTigecyclineCeftriaxone
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders49/23250/235
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders40/23231/235
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders27/23217/235
InfectionGeneral disorders18/23215/235
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders8/23213/235
Local reacation to procedureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications9/2326/235
Alkaline phosphatase increasedMetabolism and nutrition disorders8/2322/235
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders3/2328/235
ThrombocythemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders7/2326/235
InsominaNervous system disorders4/2327/235

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)TigecyclineCeftriaxoneTotal
Mean48.55 ± 18.3746.81 ± 18.3847.67 ± 18.37
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)TigecyclineCeftriaxoneTotal
Female8072152
Male152163315
08

Study locations

68 sites
  • Nambour, Queensland 4560, Australia
  • Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia
  • Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
  • Shanghai, 200032, China
  • Odense, 5000, Denmark
  • Lahti, 15850, Finland
  • Seinajoki, 60220, Finland
  • Tampere, 33101, Finland
  • Marseille, 13 009, France
  • Nimes, 30 029, France
  • Pierre Benite, 69495, France
  • Saint Denis, 93205, France
  • Bochum, 44791, Germany
  • Frankfurt, 60590, Germany
  • Freiburg, 79106, Germany
  • Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
  • Leipzig, 04129, Germany
  • Luebeck, 23538, Germany
  • Muenster, 48149, Germany
  • Tuebingen, 72056, Germany
  • Athens, 11527, Greece
  • Athens, 12462, Greece
  • Thessaloniki, 54623, Greece
  • New Territories, Hong Kong
  • Pokfulam, Hong Kong
  • Hyderabad, Andhra 500 082, India
  • Bhopal, 462 038, India
  • Lucknow, 226 014, India
  • Mumbai, 400071, India
  • New Delhi, 110060, India
  • Brescia, 25123, Italy
  • Genova, 16132, Italy
  • Pavia, 27100, Italy
  • Rome, 00168, Italy
  • Udine, 33100, Italy
  • Vicenza, 36100, Italy
  • Manila, 1000, Philippines
  • Quezon City, 1100, Philippines
  • Quezon City, 1105, Philippines
  • Almada, 2801-951, Portugal
  • Coimbra, 3000-075, Portugal
  • Porto, 4099-100, Portugal
  • Porto, 4200-319, Portugal
  • Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Bellville, 7530, South Africa
  • Kuilsriver, 7580, South Africa
  • Parow, 7505, South Africa
  • Pietermaritzburg, 3201, South Africa
  • Pretoria, 001, South Africa
  • Barcelona, 08003, Spain
  • Bilbao, 48903, Spain
  • Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Madrid, 28905, Spain
  • Murcia, 30120, Spain
  • Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
  • Lugano, 6900, Switzerland
  • Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
  • Changhua, 500, Taiwan
  • Taichung, 404, Taiwan
  • Tainan, Taiwan
  • Taipei, 100, Taiwan
  • Tao-yuan, 333, Taiwan
  • Ankara, 06100, Turkey
  • Istanbul, 34718, Turkey
  • Stockport, Cheshire SK2 7JE, United Kingdom
  • Birmingham, B9 5SS, United Kingdom
  • Wigan, WN1 2NN, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Qvist N, Warren B, Leister-Tebbe H, Zito ET, Pedersen R, McGovern PC, Babinchak T. Efficacy of tigecycline versus ceftriaxone plus metronidazole for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections: results from a randomized, controlled trial. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2012 Apr;13(2):102-9. doi: 10.1089/sur.2011.048. Epub 2012 Mar 22. PubMed 22439781 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2005, a primary completion of Sep 2008 and a completion of Sep 2008. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Apr 2010, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 30, 2005
First posted
Oct 3, 2005
Start
Oct 2005
Primary completionActual
Sep 2008
CompletionActual
Sep 2008
Results first posted
Apr 26, 2010
Last update
Feb 25, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00230971
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 3, 2005
Start date
Oct 2005
Primary completion
Sep 2008
Completion
Sep 2008
Results posted
Apr 26, 2010
Last update
Feb 25, 2013

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Australia, China, Hong Kong, medinfo@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Taiwan, medinfo@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Denmark, Finland, MedInfoNord@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Germany, MedinfoDEU@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For South Africa, ZAFinfo@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Italy, Greece, decresg@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For UK, ukmedinfo@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Switzerland, med@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For France, infomedfrance@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Spain, infomed@wyeth.com
Trial Manager
principal investigator · For Turkey, Erisc@wyeth.com
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Tigecycline · Ceftriaxone · Metronidazole

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