ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00300755Updated Sep 25, 2026Results posted

Study Evaluating Pantoprazole in Children With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

A Phase 3 interventional study of pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated spheroid in Gastroesophageal Reflux, sponsored by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer. Completed at 43 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 5 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer (part of Pfizer) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 25, 2026Posted results revisedPrimary outcomes revised+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Year to 5 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of treatment with oral pantoprazole in children 1 through 5 years of age with endoscopically proven symptomatic GERD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux

Keywords

  • GERD
  • Children
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
03

In context

Gastroesophageal Reflux

1,211 studies on the registry are indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux; 202 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 68 across 796 interventional studies indexed under Gastroesophageal Reflux.

Browse Gastroesophageal Reflux studies →

Lead sponsor

Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer is the lead sponsor of 484 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Wyeth became part of Pfizer.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 5 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to undergo endoscopy with required
  • Ages 1 through 5 years
  • Endoscopically confirmed GERD by positive endoscopic evidence of reflux related esophagitis or positive histologic evidence of esophagitis consistent with GERD Other inclusions apply.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or presence of upper gastrointestinal anatomic or motor disorders
  • Known current or active cow's milk allergy
  • Other exclusions apply.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    1

    Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)

    Drug: pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated spheroid

  • Active comparator
    2

    Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)

    Drug: pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated spheroid

  • Active comparator
    3

    High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)

    Drug: pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated spheroid

Interventions

  • Drugpantoprazole sodium enteric-coated spheroid

    Pediatric spheroids administered once daily for 8 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)

    Weekly GERD symptom score (WGSS) is the sum of 5 selected individual weekly GERD mean frequency scores: vomiting/regurgitation, choking/gagging, refusal to eat, difficulty swallowing and abdominal/belly pain. Symptoms were assessed using a parent-administered questionnaire. The score for each individual symptom ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (highest frequency of symptoms), giving a WGSS range of 0-15. Change = score at week of assessment minus baseline score. Final Week was defined as the last 7 days of symptom scores collected during the treatment period.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and Final Week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Individual Weekly Mean Frequency Score for Each Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Score From Baseline to Final Week

    Selected symptoms of GERD were assessed using a parent-administered questionnaire. The score for each symptom ranged from 0 (no symptom) to 3 (highest frequency of symptom), The weekly mean score was the sum of daily scores that week, divided by the number of days with scores for that week. Change = final week score minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of scores collected in the treatment period.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change in Individual Weekly Mean Score For Each Respiratory Symptom From Baseline

    Individual respiratory symptoms weekly score was calculated as the average score / number of events for a patient in the corresponding week if the patient answered a question ≥3 times that week. Change = final week score minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of scores collected in the treatment period.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Number of Patients With "Healed" Erosive Esophagitis (EE) at End of Study

    Healed EE was defined as a modified Hetzel-Dent (HD) score \<2 on endoscopy at end of study. HD is a standardized rating scale for grading esophageal damage and severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). HD score ranges from 0 (normal mucosa) to 4 (deep peptic ulceration).

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Results

Posted May 19, 2010

Participant flow

Patients were recruited in the United States and Canada from May 2006 to February 2008.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Started182121
Completed171719
Not completed142
Withdrew: Adverse event121
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject020
Withdrew: Protocol violation001

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)

Weekly GERD symptom score (WGSS) is the sum of 5 selected individual weekly GERD mean frequency scores: vomiting/regurgitation, choking/gagging, refusal to eat, difficulty swallowing and abdominal/belly pain. Symptoms were assessed using a parent-administered questionnaire. The score for each individual symptom ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (highest frequency of symptoms), giving a WGSS range of 0-15. Change = score at week of assessment minus baseline score. Final Week was defined as the last 7 days of symptom scores collected during the treatment period.

Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and Final Week
Reported as:
Mean · units on scale
Change in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)
units on scaleLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Week 1 Change from Baseline-0.89 ± 1.410.02 ± 0.99-0.47 ± 1.25
Week 2 Change from Baseline-1.11 ± 1.29-0.11 ± 1.06-1.24 ± 1.42
Week 3 Change from Baseline-1.31 ± 1.43-0.16 ± 1.23-1.38 ± 1.47
Week 4 Change from Baseline-1.84 ± 1.95-0.20 ± 1.29-1.32 ± 1.36
Week 5 Change from Baseline-2.05 ± 2.08-0.48 ± 1.31-1.30 ± 1.63
Week 6 Change from Baseline-1.99 ± 1.83-0.61 ± 1.31-1.42 ± 1.59
Week 7 Change from Baseline-2.44 ± 1.75-0.58 ± 1.38-1.58 ± 1.62
Week 8 Change from Baseline-2.34 ± 1.81-0.60 ± 1.49-1.61 ± 1.61
Final Week Change from Baseline-2.37 ± 1.74-0.64 ± 1.40-1.66 ± 1.64
Statistical analysis
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001
  • Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.063
  • High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = < 0.001
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) vs Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg) · ANCOVA · p = 0.004Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment group and age cohort as fixed effects; baseline GERD symptom score, baseline antacid use as covariates.
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) vs High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · ANCOVA · p = 0.082Analysis with treatment group and baseline age as fixed effects, and baseline GERD symptom score and baseline antacid use as covariates
  • Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg) vs High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · ANCOVA · p = 0.217Analysis with treatment group and baseline age as fixed effects, and baseline GERD symptom score and baseline antacid use as covariates
SecondaryChange in Individual Weekly Mean Frequency Score for Each Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Score From Baseline to Final Week

Selected symptoms of GERD were assessed using a parent-administered questionnaire. The score for each symptom ranged from 0 (no symptom) to 3 (highest frequency of symptom), The weekly mean score was the sum of daily scores that week, divided by the number of days with scores for that week. Change = final week score minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of scores collected in the treatment period.

Time frame:
Baseline and 8 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on scale
Change in Individual Weekly Mean Frequency Score for Each Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Score From Baseline to Final Week
units on scaleLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Vomiting/regurgitation-0.77 ± 0.89-0.06 ± 0.28-0.25 ± 0.48
Choking/gagging-0.43 ± 0.33-0.05 ± 0.48-0.47 ± 0.59
Refusal to eat-0.34 ± 0.49-0.16 ± 0.61-0.26 ± 0.69
Difficulty swallowing-0.42 ± 0.52-0.13 ± 0.49-0.39 ± 0.79
Abdominal/belly pain-0.42 ± 0.49-0.24 ± 0.44-0.28 ± 0.49
Statistical analysis
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002
  • High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.033
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001
  • High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.009
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.004
  • High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.044
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002
  • Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.026
  • High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.026
SecondaryChange in Individual Weekly Mean Score For Each Respiratory Symptom From Baseline

Individual respiratory symptoms weekly score was calculated as the average score / number of events for a patient in the corresponding week if the patient answered a question ≥3 times that week. Change = final week score minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of scores collected in the treatment period.

Time frame:
Baseline and 8 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on scale
Change in Individual Weekly Mean Score For Each Respiratory Symptom From Baseline
units on scaleLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Presence of cold or fever: scale 1=yes 0=no0.11 ± 0.410.13 ± 0.430.11 ± 0.52
Cough without cold: scale 1=yes 0=no-0.38 ± 0.34-0.20 ± 0.38-0.24 ± 0.36
Noisy breathing: scale 0(none)-3(most of the time)-0.48 ± 0.97-0.19 ± 0.35-0.16 ± 0.36
Noisy breathing on exhale: scale 1=yes 0=no-0.11 ± 0.55-0.15 ± 0.29-0.16 ± 0.29
Wheezing or whistling sound: scale 1=yes 0=no-0.15 ± 0.46-0.04 ± 0.12-0.02 ± 0.08
Noisy breathing on inhale: scale 1=yes 0=no-0.11 ± 0.49-0.16 ± 0.30-0.16 ± 0.31
Croupy or barky sound: scale 1=yes 0=no-0.09 ± 0.30-0.03 ± 0.11-0.13 ± 0.32
Statistical analysis
  • Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.004
  • Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg) · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.047
SecondaryNumber of Patients With "Healed" Erosive Esophagitis (EE) at End of Study

Healed EE was defined as a modified Hetzel-Dent (HD) score \<2 on endoscopy at end of study. HD is a standardized rating scale for grading esophageal damage and severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). HD score ranges from 0 (normal mucosa) to 4 (deep peptic ulceration).

Time frame:
8 weeks
Reported as:
Number · patients
Number of Patients With "Healed" Erosive Esophagitis (EE) at End of Study
patientsLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Number of Patients With "Healed" Erosive Esophagitis (EE) at End of Study—22

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)———
Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)———
High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)———
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Abdominal painGeneral disorders0/181/210/21
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders0/180/211/21
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/180/211/21
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 50
Most frequent other events
EventLow Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)
Upper respiratory infectionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders8/187/218/21
FeverGeneral disorders2/185/214/21
RhinitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/181/215/21
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders4/182/213/21
HeadacheGeneral disorders3/181/214/21
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/184/213/21
Accidental injuryGeneral disorders3/183/212/21
Cough increasedRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/183/211/21
PharyngitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/182/210/21
Abdominal painGeneral disorders1/181/213/21

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)Total
Mean2.67 ± 1.611.90 ± 1.182.76 ± 1.342.43 ± 1.41
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)Total
Female641323
Male1217837
08

Study locations

43 sites
  • Mobile, Alabama 36604, United States
  • Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
  • Oakland, California 94609, United States
  • Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Sacramento, California 95819, United States
  • San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
  • Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
  • Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • Miami, Florida 33101, United States
  • Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Pensacola, Florida 32504, United States
  • Peoria, Illinois 61603, United States
  • Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
  • Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Flint, Michigan 48503, United States
  • Southfield, Michigan 48075, United States
  • Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States
  • Las Vegas, Nevada 89102, United States
  • Egg Harbor, New Jersey 08234, United States
  • Morristown, New Jersey 07962, United States
  • Buffalo, New York 14222, United States
  • New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Danville, Pennsylvania 17822-1320, United States
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Temple, Texas 76508, United States
  • Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
  • Charleston, West Virginia 25304, United States
  • Huntington, West Virginia 25701-3655, United States
  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215, United States
  • Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
  • St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6, Canada
  • Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
  • London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada
  • Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L1, Canada
  • Montreal, Quebec H3H 1P3, Canada
  • Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Baker R, Tsou VM, Tung J, Baker SS, Li H, Wang W, Rath N, Maguire MK, Comer GM. Clinical results from a randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study of pantoprazole in children aged 1 through 5 years with symptomatic histologic or erosive esophagitis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010 Sep;49(9):852-65. doi: 10.1177/0009922810369253. Epub 2010 Jun 3. PubMed 20522615 ↗
10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2006, a primary completion of Apr 2008 and a completion of Apr 2008. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in May 2010, 2 years 1 month after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Mar 2009.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 7, 2006
First posted
Mar 9, 2006
Start
May 2006
Primary completionActual
Apr 2008
CompletionActual
Apr 2008
Results delay requested
Mar 9, 2009
Results first posted
May 19, 2010
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Results
Posted results revised
revised Sep 25, 2026
Sites
2 sites added, 2 sites removed
Show 2 added (2 United States)
  • Washington D.C. · Washington D.C., United States
  • Egg Harbor · Egg Harbor, United States
Show 2 removed
  • Washington · Washington, United States
  • Egg Harbor Township · Egg Harbor Township, United States
Sep 25, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 time frame changed, 1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • Time frameChange in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)Baseline and 8 weeks → Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and Final Week
  • DescriptionChange in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS): how it is measured was reworded
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Posted results revised
    2 sites added, 2 sites removed
    Show 2 added (2 United States)
    • Washington D.C. · Washington D.C., United States
    • Egg Harbor · Egg Harbor, United States
    Show 2 removed
    • Washington · Washington, United States
    • Egg Harbor Township · Egg Harbor Township, United States
    Primary outcomes 1 time frame changed, 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • Time frameChange in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)Baseline and 8 weeks → Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and Final Week
    • DescriptionChange in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS): how it is measured was reworded
    + 3 other changes: verification date, arm descriptions and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00300755
Collaborators
Nycomed
First posted
Mar 9, 2006
Start date
May 2006
Primary completion
Apr 2008
Completion
Apr 2008
Results posted
May 19, 2010
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Medical Monitor
study director · Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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