ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07933796Updated Nov 12, 2026

Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

An interventional study of Motivational Interviewing in Acute Coronary Syndrome, Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Use Disorder, sponsored by Trakya University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by Trakya University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 years 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2017, registered Nov 2026).
Updated Nov 12, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 41 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Turkey — 1 open to participants now, 3 under way, none of them phase 3. Acute Coronary Syndrome · Turkey.

Enrollment
19th of 26
116 · median 4,707
Started
2017
with 2 others
No phase
10 of 41
1 open now
Registered
41st of 41
by date

Among the 41 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Turkey, this one is the 19th largest by enrollment of the 26 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2017, is one of 10 with no phase, and was the 41st registered.

Acute Coronary Syndrome

1,489 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Coronary Syndrome; 271 are open to participants now.

Browse Acute Coronary Syndrome studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 41 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Turkey is open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 195 Acute Coronary Syndrome studies recruiting now, 144 (74%) set no upper age limit and 19 (10%) stop at 75 or younger; 14 take children under 18; 15 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 41 studies in Acute Coronary Syndrome with a site in Turkey, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether motivational interviewing helps smokers with acute coronary syndrome (heart attack or unstable angina) quit smoking. It also looks at whether motivational interviewing changes patients' self-efficacy, anxiety, views about the pros and cons of smoking, and nicotine dependence.

The main question it aims to answer is: Does motivational interviewing increase the rate of quitting smoking at 6 months compared with routine follow-up?

Researchers compared patients who received motivational interviewing with patients who received routine outpatient follow-up only.

Participants in the intervention group received a face-to-face motivational interviewing session at the first visit and a telephone session at 3 months. Participants in both groups completed questionnaires at the first visit, at 3 months and at 6 months.

Read the detailed description

This single-center, randomized controlled trial was conducted at the cardiology outpatient clinic of Trakya University Hospital, Edirne, Türkiye, between April 2017 and May 2018 as part of a doctoral thesis at the Trakya University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing.

Smoking patients aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome were randomized to an intervention group or a control group using simple randomization (Research Randomizer). Participants were not informed of their group allocation.

Intervention group: Motivational interviewing sessions of approximately 15-20 minutes were delivered by a researcher trained in motivational interviewing, face-to-face at baseline and by telephone at the 3rd month, in accordance with the principles described by Miller and Rollnick.

Control group: Participants received routine outpatient follow-up and completed only the data collection instruments at the same time points.

Data were collected at baseline, 3 months and 6 months using a Patient Information Form, the Self-Efficacy Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Anxiety subscale (HADS-A), the Decisional Balance Scale and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. Smoking cessation was based on self-report.

The trial was registered retrospectively after study completion.

03

Conditions studied

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Tobacco Use Disorder

Keywords

  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Self-Efficacy
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Anxiety
  • Smoking
  • Decisional Balance
  • Nursing
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome
  • Current smoker
  • Literate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Psychiatric disorder

* Communication difficulties

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Motivational Interviewing

    Participants received a face-to-face motivational interviewing session (approximately 15-20 minutes) at baseline and a telephone motivational interviewing session (approximately 15-20 minutes) at the 3rd month, in addition to routine outpatient follow-up. Data collection instruments were administered at baseline, 3 months and 6 months.

    Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing

  • No intervention
    Control

    Participants received routine outpatient follow-up only and completed the data collection instruments at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. No motivational interviewing was performed.

Interventions

  • BehavioralMotivational Interviewing

    Client-centered counseling based on the principles described by Miller and Rollnick, delivered by a researcher trained in motivational interviewing. Sessions lasted approximately 15-20 minutes and were conducted face-to-face at baseline and by telephone at the 3rd month, focusing on exploring ambivalence about smoking and strengthening motivation to quit.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Smoking Cessation Rate

    Proportion of participants who reported not smoking at the 6th-month interview (self-reported; not biochemically verified).

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self-Efficacy Score

    Self-Efficacy Scale (23 items; total score range 23-115; higher scores indicate greater perceived self-efficacy), including four sub-dimensions: willingness to initiate behavior, willingness to maintain behavior, completing the behavior and struggling with obstacles.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  2. Anxiety Score

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Anxiety subscale (HADS-A; score range 0-21; higher scores indicate greater anxiety).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  3. Decisional Balance Score

    Decisional Balance Scale with two sub-dimensions, perceived pros and perceived cons of smoking (each score range 12-60).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

  4. Nicotine Dependence Score

    Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND; score range 0-10; higher scores indicate greater nicotine dependence).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months and 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Trakya University Hospital
    Edirne, Edirne Edirne, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data are no longer available for sharing, as the study was completed in 2018.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2017 to primary completion in May 2018, 13 months.

Of 212 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Acute Coronary Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 46. This study's 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 227 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 5, 2026
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
StartActual
Apr 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
May 31, 2018
CompletionActual
May 31, 2018
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 12, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 12, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07933796
Lead sponsor
Trakya University
Responsible party
FİLİZ DİLEK (Assistant Professor, Namik Kemal University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 12, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2017
Primary completion
May 31, 2018
Completion
May 31, 2018
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Filiz Dilek, PhD
principal investigator · Namik Kemal University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion