ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07837531Updated Sep 23, 2026

Immediate Laparoscopic Appendectomy Versus Interval Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Early Appendicular Mass

An interventional study of Immediate Laparoscopic Appendectomy and Interval Laparoscopic Appendectomy in Appendicular Mass, Acute Appendicitis and Appendiceal Phlegmon, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study compares two standard treatment approaches for patients presenting with an appendicular mass, an inflammatory lump that forms when the appendix becomes severely inflamed and walled off by surrounding abdominal tissues.

The traditional treatment involves conservative medical therapy using intravenous antibiotics followed by an elective interval surgery to remove the appendix 6 to 8 weeks later. Alternatively, advances in minimally invasive surgery allow for an immediate keyhole operation (laparoscopic appendectomy) performed during the initial hospital admission. The goal of this study is to evaluate which approach leads to shorter total hospital stays, faster recovery, and fewer complications.

Participants will be assigned to one of two treatment groups:

  • Group A (Immediate Laparoscopic Appendectomy): Participants undergo laparoscopic surgery to remove the appendix within 24 hours of hospital admission.
  • Group B (Interval Laparoscopic Appendectomy): Participants receive initial intravenous antibiotics in the hospital until symptoms resolve. After discharge, they return 6 to 8 weeks later for elective laparoscopic surgery.

Participants in both groups will be monitored throughout their hospital stay and will attend follow-up visits at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively to assess recovery, wound healing, and any potential complications.

02

Conditions studied

  • Appendicular Mass
  • Acute Appendicitis
  • Appendiceal Phlegmon
  • Appendicitis With Periappendicular Abscess

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Immediate appendectomy
  • Interval appendectomy
  • Laparoscopic appendectomy
  • Conservative management
  • Plastron appendicitis
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Complicated appendicitis
03

In context

Appendicitis

419 studies on the registry are indexed under Appendicitis; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 111 across 252 interventional studies indexed under Appendicitis.

Browse Appendicitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,078 studies on the registry; 2,178 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 years or older
  • Clinical diagnosis of appendicular mass confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography and/or abdominal CT scan
  • Presentation within 72 hours of symptom onset
  • Provision of written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Generalized peritonitis or perforation with free intraperitoneal air
  • Appendicular abscess > 5 cm not amenable to percutaneous drainage
  • History of previous abdominal surgeries ( to laparoscopy)
  • (ASA) physical status classification ≥ IV
  • Severe shock or sepsis requiring preoperative intensive care unit (ICU) admission
  • Suspected cecal or colonic neoplasm
  • Pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: Immediate Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    Patients undergo immediate laparoscopic appendectomy within 24 hours of admission. The procedure utilizes a standard 3-port laparoscopic technique (one 10 mm umbilical camera port and two 5 mm working ports), blunt and sharp adhesiolysis to isolate the inflamed appendix, appendix resection via endoloop or endoscopic stapler, warm saline peritoneal lavage (3-5 L), and abdominal drain placement if indicated.

    Procedure: Immediate Laparoscopic Appendectomy

  • Active comparator
    Group B: Interval Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    Patients receive initial conservative medical treatment with intravenous antibiotics (third-generation cephalosporin, metronidazole, and amikacin) along with analgesics, monitored via clinical examination and ultrasound every 48 hours until symptom resolution and discharge. Patients subsequently undergo elective interval laparoscopic appendectomy 6 to 8 weeks later using the same standard 3-port technique.

    Procedure: Interval Laparoscopic Appendectomy

Interventions

  • ProcedureImmediate Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    Laparoscopic appendectomy performed within 24 hours of admission. The procedure is executed using a standard 3-port technique (one 10 mm umbilical camera port and two 5 mm working ports). It includes careful blunt and sharp adhesiolysis to identify and mobilize the appendix, appendectomy using an endoloop ligature or endoscopic stapler, peritoneal lavage with 3-5 liters of warm normal saline, and abdominal drain placement when clinically indicated.

  • ProcedureInterval Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    Initial conservative medical management with intravenous antibiotics (third-generation cephalosporin, metronidazole, and amikacin) and analgesics, monitored clinically and via ultrasonography every 48 hours until clinical improvement and discharge. Patients undergo elective interval laparoscopic appendectomy 6 to 8 weeks later using the standard 3-port laparoscopic technique.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Length of Hospital Stay

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 12 months later.

Of 89 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Appendicitis, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 91 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2026
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 2027
Last update
Sep 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07837531
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Youhanna Bahgat Hosny Loundy (Resident of General Surgery, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion