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Not yet recruitingNCT07473908Updated Mar 16, 2026

Ultrasound Assessment of Achilles Tendon-Neurovascular Distance in Infants With Unilateral Clubfoot

An observational study in Clubfoot, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 1 Month to 6 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-16.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40
Ages
1 Month to 6 Months
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to assess the distance between the Achilles tendon and nearby neurovascular bundles bilaterally in infants with unilateral clubfoot deformity using ultrasound (US)- Doppler at 1 cm and 2 cm above the calcaneal tuberosity.

Read the detailed description

Idiopathic clubfoot is a congenital deformity affecting the musculoskeletal structure of the foot .The Ponseti method remains the gold standard for its correction, culminating with a percutaneous Achilles tenotomy (1). Treatment of clubfoot with the Ponseti method has improved anatomical and functional results and reduced the number of surgical interventions required (4,7). In 80-90% of cases, a percutaneous tenotomy of the Achilles tendon is needed at 3-4 months of age, if the equinus position of the foot persists after corrective casts, and if the dorsiflexion of the ankle is less than 10º (7). The surgery is often performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia and seems to be low risk. However, a complication rate of up to 4 % has been recorded , and the complications include pseudoaneurysm, necrosis, or gangrene of the foot that underwent intervention (7). The safety of this procedure critically depends on the spatial relationship between the Achilles tendon and adjacent neurovascular structures (6). Our objective is to study the use of ultrasound (US)- Doppler before Achilles tendon tenotomy bilaterally to determine the distance between the tendon and the posterior tibial neurovascular bundle in infants with unilateral clubfoot .

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Conditions studied

  • Clubfoot

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03

In context

Clubfoot

69 studies on the registry are indexed under Clubfoot; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 55 across 27 observational studies indexed under Clubfoot.

Browse Clubfoot studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,078 studies on the registry; 2,178 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 6 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Thestudy population will consist of infants aged 1 to 12 months diagnosed with unilateral idiopathic clubfoot who present to the Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Department at Assiut University Hospitals. Each participant will have one affected (clubfoot) limb and one normal contralateral foot, allowing for within-subject comparative measurements.

Only infants with idiopathic, non-syndromic clubfoot deformity will be included to ensure homogeneity of the study group. Participants must have no history of previous foot surgery, no contralateral deformities, and no contraindications to ultrasound assessment.

Parents or legal guardians of eligible infants will receive a full explanation of the study purpose and procedures prior to enrollment. Participation will be voluntary and based on written informed consent.

A total sample of 40 infants (40 affected feet and 40 contralateral normal feet) will be recruited as a pilot population for measurement and comparison of Achilles tendon-neurovascula

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Infants aged 1-6 months
  • Unilateral clubfoot deformity and a normal opposite foot

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-idiopathic or syndromic clubfoot
  • Previous foot surgery , contralateral foot deformity
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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • clubfoot

    Device: ultrasound

  • normal foot

    Device: ultrasound

Interventions

  • Deviceultrasound

    This study aims to assess the distance between the Achilles tendon and nearby neurovascular bundles bilaterally in infants with unilateral clubfoot deformity using ultrasound (US)- Doppler at 1 cm and 2 cm above the calcaneal tuberosity.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To measure the distance between the Achilles tendon and: • The posterior tibial neurovascular bundle In the clubfoot vs the normal foot

    Time frame: baseline

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Gutierrez Carbonell P, Navarro Amoros M, Ojeda Pena M, Pellicer Garcia V, Moril Penalver L. Ultrasound (US) measurement of the distance between the Achilles tendon and the posterior tibial neurovascular bundle in equinus infantile deformity. Skeletal Radiol. 2014 Jun;43(6):801-4. doi: 10.1007/s00256-014-1847-0. Epub 2014 Mar 13. PubMed 24622926 ↗
  • Hootnick DR, Packard DS Jr, Levinsohn EM. Necrosis leading to amputation following clubfoot surgery. Foot Ankle. 1990 Jun;10(6):312-6. doi: 10.1177/107110079001000605. PubMed 2358260 ↗
  • Dobbs MB, Gordon JE, Walton T, Schoenecker PL. Bleeding complications following percutaneous tendoachilles tenotomy in the treatment of clubfoot deformity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004 Jul-Aug;24(4):353-7. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200407000-00002. PubMed 15205614 ↗
  • Jaszberenyi Z, Moriggi L, Schmidt P, Weidensteiner C, Kneuer R, Merbach AE, Helm L, Toth E. Physicochemical and MRI characterization of Gd3+-loaded polyamidoamine and hyperbranched dendrimers. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2007 Mar;12(3):406-20. doi: 10.1007/s00775-006-0197-3. Epub 2007 Jan 10. PubMed 17216229 ↗
  • Burghardt RD, Herzenberg JE, Ranade A. Pseudoaneurysm after Ponseti percutaneous Achilles tenotomy: a case report. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Apr-May;28(3):366-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181653b6f. PubMed 18362805 ↗
  • Parada SA, Baird GO, Auffant RA, Tompkins BJ, Caskey PM. Safety of percutaneous tendoachilles tenotomy performed under general anesthesia on infants with idiopathic clubfoot. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009 Dec;29(8):916-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181c18ab5. PubMed 19934709 ↗
  • Dogan A, Kalender AM, Seramet E, Uslu M, Sebik A. Mini-open technique for the achilles tenotomy in correction of idiopathic clubfoot: a report of 25 cases. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008 Sep-Oct;98(5):414-7. doi: 10.7547/0980414. PubMed 18820046 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for May 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 17 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 11, 2026
First posted
Mar 16, 2026
StartEst.
May 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2027
Last update
Mar 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07473908
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Mahmoud samir (doctor, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 16, 2026
Start date
May 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 16, 2026

Study contacts

Mahmoud samir dahesh
Contact
modysamir777777@gmail.com
+201030674451

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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