ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07138274Updated Sep 25, 2026

Metyrapone Study for Patients Diagnosed With Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion - MACS

A Phase 2 interventional study of Metyrapone 250 mg Oral Tablets and Placebo in Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS) and Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (ACS), sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Sep 25, 2026Now RecruitingFirst site in United States+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study to evaluate safety and efficacy of overnight metyrapone in patients with MACS.

Read the detailed description

This study is a double blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial of the safety and efficacy of Metyrapone, in the treatment of MACS. Subjects will be remotely screened and interested qualified subjects will be remotely consented. Subjects will be randomized 2:1 for 6 months of the main study. At 6 months, two options will be available for subjects for months 6-12: open-label arm, observational arm.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS)
  • Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (ACS)

Keywords

  • Hypercortisolism
  • Cortisol excess
  • Cushing Syndrome
  • Adrenal adenoma
  • Adrenal hyperplasia
03

In context

Cushing Syndrome

123 studies on the registry are indexed under Cushing Syndrome; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 44 across 58 interventional studies indexed under Cushing Syndrome.

Browse Cushing Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provide written .
  2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  3. Age ≥ 18 years
  4. Diagnosed with MACS i. at least 2 abnormal post-dexamethasone cortisol results1 mg post-dexamethasone cortisol >1.8 mcg/dL or ii. 8 mg post-dexamethasone cortisol >1 mcg/dL b. Historical dexamethasone suppression test results can be used if performed within 24 months prior to enrollment.
  5. Adrenal imaging phenotype consistent with benign disease (adrenal adenoma/s, macronodular or micronodular adrenal hyperplasia)
  6. At least one of the following comorbidities:

    1. obesity (>30 kg/m2)
    2. dysglycemia
    3. dyslipidemia
    4. hypertension
    5. osteopenia
    6. osteoporosis
    7. fragility fractures
  7. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study intervention regimen.
  8. For persons of : : agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a method with a failure rate of ≤ 5% per year during the treatment period and for 1 month after the last dose of study treatment.
  9. Stable timing for bedtime for at least one week prior to on-site study visits.
  10. History of difficulty providing blood via standard blood draw methods

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Planned alternative therapy for MACS within 12 months after joining the study.
  2. Current use of oral exogenous therapy
  3. Current use of opioid therapy >20 MME/day
  4. Planned use of oral exogenous glucocorticoid therapy
  5. Planned use of opioid therapy >20 MME/day
  6. Use of injectable glucocorticoid within 6 weeks prior to Day 1
  7. Investigator's judgement based on history/physical examination that a comorbidity or concomitant medication may impact the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis or steroid metabolome
  8. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:

    • Ongoing or active infection
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Cardiac arrhythmia
    • Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  9. Pregnancy or lactation
  10. Known allergic reactions to metyrapone
  11. Suspected false positive post-dexamethasone cortisol results due to increased metabolism, poor absorption, or noncompliance with dexamethasone
  12. Treatment with another drug or other intervention within lower than specific therapy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Metyrapone

    Subjects in the Metyrapone arm will receive the study drug

    Drug: Metyrapone 250 mg Oral Tablets

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Subjects in the placebo arm will receive a placebo in lieu of study drug

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Subjects will receive metyrapone beginning at 500 mg and titrating up to 1000 mg

  • DrugPlacebo

    Subjects will receive placebo at 500 mg dose and titrated up to 1000 mg to match interventional arm and prevent unblinding

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glucocorticoid to androgen ratio

    Glucocorticoid to androgen ratio will be calculated based on total glucocorticoids and total androgens measured through 25-steroid urine profiling.

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

  2. Delta salivary cortisone

    Waking salivary cortisone and bedtime salivary cortisone will be assessed, and delta calculated.

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    The investigators will assess adverse events using CTCAE v4.0 at baseline and continuously.

    Time frame: 0-6 months

  2. Change in body mass index (BMI)

    The investigators will assess for change in the body mass index with metyrapone therapy.

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

  3. Adrenal insufficiency symptoms as assessed by the AddiQoL Survey

    The investigators will administer AddiQoL Survey at baseline, 1 week after each dose titration, and at 3 and 6 months.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1 week post dose titration, 3 and 6 months

  4. Adrenal insufficiency as assessed through morning ACTH and cortisol measurements.

    The investigators will measure ACTH and cortisol in the morning at baseline, 3 and 6 months to assess for biochemical adrenal insufficiency.

    Time frame: baseline, 3, 6 months

  5. Improvement in hyperglycemia

    The investigators will assess for improvement in hyperglycemia by using a composite assessment defined as: 1) decrease in fasting glucose of Hb1C, or 2) Stable biochemical measurements with a decrease in intensity of hyperglycemia therapy

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

  6. Improvement in hypertension

    The investigators will assess for improvement in hypertension using a composite assessment: 1) improvement in blood pressure measurements while on stable therapy, or 2) stable blood pressure measurements while on a lower intensity hypertension therapy.

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

  7. Quality of life as assessed by SF36 form

    The investigators will assess quality of life using SF36 at baseline, 3 and 6 months.

    Time frame: 3 and 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Jun 2031, 56 months later.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Aug 2026 → Oct 2026, on Sep 25, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 24, 2025
First posted
Aug 22, 2025
StartEst.
Oct 2026was Aug 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2031
CompletionEst.
Dec 2031
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added — first site in United States
Show site
  • Mayo Clinic · Rochester, United States
Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Aug 2026→Oct 2026
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    1 site added — first site in United States
    Show site
    • Mayo Clinic · Rochester, United States
    Start date Aug 2026→Oct 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07138274
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Irina Bancos (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 22, 2025
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Vanessa Fell, MA
Contact
fell.vanessa@mayo.edu
507-266-6068
Irina Bancos, MD, MS
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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