ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07925801Updated Nov 9, 2026

Relacorilant in Patients With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes and Autonomous Cortisol Secretion

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Relacorilant in Type 2 Diabetes and Hypercortisolism, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 9, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect and effectiveness of Relacorilant on improving the glucose levels in the blood, thus potentially improving glucose control in patients with hard to control diabetes.

This study involves the use of an investigational drug called Relacorilant. "Investigational" means that the drug has not yet been approved by the U.S. Food \& Drug Administration (FDA) for treating "mild hypercortisolism" in patients with diabetes. Cortisol is a "stress hormone". The excess production of cortisol can rise blood sugar (glucose) levels and worsen diabetes. Those disturbances might be corrected by the study medication Relacorilant to improve the state of your diabetes.

This study will evaluate the effects of Relacorilant on glucose control and its safety profile. Although the safety of this drug has been tested in prior human research studies, some side effects may not yet be known.

Read the detailed description

The objective of the study is to investigate the mechanisms by which glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonism with relacorilant improves glucose homeostasis in patients with difficult-to-control type 2 diabetes (T2D) and confirmed endogenous hypercortisolism.

Each patient serves as their own control to assess the mechanistic nature of the study. Comparisons made between pre- and post-treatment outcomes. This within-subject design allows detailed assessment of metabolic changes in response to treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Hypercortisolism

Keywords

  • Difficult-to-control Type 2 Diabetes
  • Insulin resistance
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,371 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,406 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 34 is below the median of 80 across 8,350 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio is the lead sponsor of 445 studies on the registry; 89 are open to participants now.

Of its 65 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 35 (54%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age between 18 and 75 years.
  2. Males or females
  3. between 7.5% and 10.5%
  4. Type 2 diabetes with at least one of the following:

    • Taking ≥ 3 glucose-lowering drugs
    • Taking 2 glucose lowering medication and 2 anti-hypertensive drugs.
    • Taking insulin and any other glucose lowering drugs
    • Taking ≥ 2 glucose-lowering drugs and presence of microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) or ≥ macrovascular (heart attack, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, atrial fibrillation) disease
  5. No changes in diabetes medications in the 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  6. Estimated (eGFR) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73m².
  7. Blood pressure lower than 170/110 mmHg.
  8. Abnormal dexamethasone suppression test: morning plasma cortisol >1.8 µg/dL with plasma dexamethasone ≥140 ng/dL.
  9. Self-reported stable (within ±6 lbs in the last 3 months) body weight and (BMI) between 25-40 kg/m².
  10. Negative Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) antibody.
  11. Hematocrit ≥ 34%.
  12. (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3× the .
  13. Female participants of must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use appropriate throughout the study. (Women who are using hormonal contraceptives will need to agree to use an acceptable method of non-hormonal contraception throughout the study and for ≥6 half-lives after the last dose of assigned treatment (7 days prior to randomization).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
  2. New-onset diabetes of less than 1 year duration.
  3. Presence of severe acute medical, psychiatric, or surgical illness.
  4. Use of systemic (oral, IV, intra-articular, or inhaled) or topical within the past 3 months.
  5. Use of systemic glucocorticoid during the study is prohibited except in the event of medical emergency OR Requires inhaled glucocorticoid use and may require systemic glucocorticoids if their condition deteriorates during the study
  6. Night shift workers (unless able to temporarily change sleep schedule to complete dexamethasone test).
  7. Severe untreated sleep apnea. (Severe untreated sleep apnea, defined as an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) ≥ 30 events per hour on polysomnography, or a documented clinical diagnosis of severe sleep apnea in patients who are not receiving effective therapy (e.g., CPAP, BiPAP, oral appliance, or surgical treatment).
  8. Excessive alcohol intake: >14 drinks/week for men or >7 drinks/week for women.
  9. Diagnosed with or having treatment plans for Cushing syndrome
  10. Known to dexamethasone or relacorilant.
  11. Severe, uncontrolled hypertension (>170/110 mmHg) at screening.
  12. Use of another drug within 4 weeks or less than 5 half-lives of the compound, whichever is longer.
  13. Pregnant or lactating women or women of (including all women \<50 years old, women whose surgical sterilization was performed \<6 months ag; and women who have had a menstrual period in the last 12 months; and women who have a positive pregnancy test before dexamethasone administration.)
  14. Women with a history of unexplained vaginal bleeding, endometrial hyperplasia with atypia or endometrial carcinoma.
  15. Diagnosed with or having treatment plans for Cushing syndrome using any of the following treatments: mifepristone, metyrapone, osilodrostat, ketoconazole, fluconazole, aminoglutethimide, etomidate, octreotide, larazotide, pasireotide, long-acting octreotide or pasireotide.
  16. Uncontrolled thyroid disease (hypo- or hyperthyroidism) prior to first dose of relacorilant as confirmed by TSH outside of normal range (0.4 to 5.0 mIU/L).
  17. Has plans for adrenalectomy or adrenal nodulectomy during the study period.
  18. Taking any co-medications that is disallowed with strong inhibitors and cannot undergo dose modifications on coadministration with a strong CYP3A inhibitor
  19. Ongoing use of any strong CYP3A4 inducer
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
34 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study Investigational Drug Group

    Participants will receive study intervention once daily after screening and dexamethasone suppression test.

    Drug: Relacorilant

Interventions

  • A capsule that will be given once daily starting at 100mg and increasing gradually to 400mg once a day.

    Also known as: CORT125134

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HbA1c (measure of average blood sugar over 3 months) levels

    Lab test performed on whole blood hemoglobin to determine the blood sugar level over a 3 month period

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Beta-cell funtion

    Disposition index and C-peptide response during OGTT and euglycemic insulin clamp.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  2. Change in total body fat

    Measured by DEXA scan

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  3. Liver and visceral fat

    Measured using MRI PDFF (magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction)

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  4. Liver stiffness

    Assessed using Fibroscan

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

  5. Change in insulin sensitivity

    Assessed using the Oral glucose tolerance test

    Time frame: Baseline to 20-24 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study participant research data, which is for purposes of statistical analysis and scientific reporting, will be transmitted to and stored at the Diabetes division at UT Health. This will not include the participant's contact or identifying information. Rather, individual participants and their research data will be identified by a unique study identification number.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: After study completion and data analysis

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 24 months later.

Of 41 phase 1/2 interventional studies under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 71. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 3, 2026
First posted
Nov 9, 2026
StartEst.
Dec 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 15, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 15, 2029
Last update
Nov 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07925801
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 9, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 15, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Study contacts

Ralph DeFronzo, MD
Contact
defronzo@uthscsa.edu
210 567 6692
Eugene Feigin, PhD
Contact
feigin@uthscsa.edu
210 567 6707
Ralph DeFronzo, MD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Relacorilant

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