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RecruitingNCT06779747Updated Jan 17, 2025

Evaluation of Different Diagnostic Therapeutic Strategies in Patients with Thyroid Pathology

An observational study in Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism/Thyrotoxicosis and Thyroid Nodule (Benign), sponsored by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-17.

Sponsored by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2021; still recruiting 4 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
5,850
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Observational single-center prospective and retrospective, nonpharmacological, spontaneous cohort study.

Read the detailed description

The study is observational single-center prospective and retrospective, nonpharmacological, spontaneous cohort study. This study will be offered to any patient with thyroid pathology (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis, benign thyroid nodule, and thyroid carcinoma) followed by our Center with a minimum 3-month follow-up. In the retrospective phase, patients in whom thyroid pathology was diagnosed from 01/01/1995 until the approval of this study will be enrolled, while in the prospective phase those diagnosed from the time of the approval of this study to the next 10 years will be enrolled. In both phases, each patient will be followed for a maximum duate of 20 years.

Patients participating in the study will not undergo any procedure (laboratory or instrumental examination, examination or treatment) that is beyond the scope of normal daily clinical practice. Likewise, the clinical variables that will be collected for the study are those that are commonly collected by the physician in daily clinical practice.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperthyroidism/Thyrotoxicosis
  • Thyroid Nodule (Benign)
  • Thyroid Carcinoma
03

In context

Hypothyroidism

217 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothyroidism; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 5,850 is above the median of 148 across 98 observational studies indexed under Hypothyroidism.

Browse Hypothyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna is the lead sponsor of 511 studies on the registry; 287 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of patients with thyroid pathology (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis, benign thyroid nodule, and thyroid carcinoma) followed at our Center with a minimum 3-month follow-up.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age older than 18 years at the time of diagnosis;
  • Patients with thyroid pathology (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis, benign thyroid nodule, and thyroid carcinoma) in whom the diagnosis was made in our Center or another Center from 01/01/1995 until the approval of this study (retrospective phase) or from the time of approval of this study to the next 10 years (prospective phase);
  • Obtaining .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Follow up lasting less than 3 months;
  • Incomplete or missing clinical data that may affect the correct assessment of the patient.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
5,850 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
20 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Retrospective Group

    The retrospective phase will involve about 2850 patients of whom: * 500 with hypothyroidism; * 500 suffering from hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis; * 1000 affe8ed with benign thyroid nodule; * 850 suffering from thyroid carcinoma.

  • Prospective Group

    In the prospective phase, on the other hand, about 3000 patients will be sequentially enrolled, including: * 60/year with hypothyroidism; * 60/year suffering from hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis; * 100/year suffering from benign thyroid nodule; * 80/year suffering from thyroid carcinoma.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Characterization of Patient Population with Thyroid Disease (Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Benign Nodules, Thyroid Carcinoma)

    The primary objective is to describe the characteristics of the patient population followed at our Center for any thyroid disease (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis, benign thyroid nodule, and thyroid carcinoma), through specific data collection, with the intent to improve their clinical-diagnostic-therapeutic management.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of L-Thyroxine Formulations (Capsules, Soft-Gel, Liquid) in Hypothyroidism Therapy

    This measure will compare the clinical and laboratory improvements in hypothyroidism therapy with different formulations of L-thyroxine (capsules, soft-gel, liquid). The improvements will be assessed based on changes in thyroid function tests (e.g., TSH, T4 levels) and related clinical symptoms.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  2. Comparison of L-Thyroxine + L-Thyronine Combination Therapy in Hypothyroidism

    This measure will evaluate the clinical-laboratory improvements in hypothyroidism therapy using a combination of L-thyroxine and L-thyronine. The assessment will focus on changes in thyroid function (e.g., TSH, T4) and patient-reported outcomes, such as fatigue and quality of life.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  3. Evaluation of Drug-Induced Dysthyroidism

    This measure will assess drug-induced dysthyroidisms (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism) caused by various drugs, including thyrotosteroids, iodine excess, lithium, amiodarone, INF, immunomodulators, and TKIs. The assessment will include clinical evaluations and thyroid function tests (e.g., TSH, T4) to monitor drug-related thyroid changes.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  4. Impact of the Great Score on Radio-Metabolic Therapy Response in Basedow's Disease

    This outcome measure will evaluate the prognostic impact of the Great Score and other factors in predicting the response to radio-metabolic therapy in patients with Basedow's disease. The primary assessment will include clinical response measures such as thyroid function tests and symptom resolution.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  5. Evaluation of Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Local or Systemic Drugs in Basedow's Ophthalmopathy and Pretibial Myxedema

    This measure will assess the efficacy and adverse effects of local or systemic drug treatments in Basedow's ophthalmopathy and pretibial myxedema. Evaluations will include changes in symptoms (e.g., ocular signs, skin changes) and any treatment-related adverse effects.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  6. Evaluation of Prognostic Impact of the McGill Score for Cytologically Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules

    This outcome measure will evaluate the prognostic impact of the McGill Score in patients with cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. The outcome will focus on predicting malignancy risk using the McGill Score, as well as other factors, and will include follow-up biopsy and surgical outcomes.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  7. Evaluation of Additional Prognostic Factors for Malignancy in Thyroid Nodules

    This measure will evaluate additional prognostic factors for malignancy in thyroid nodules, including molecular markers, imaging characteristics, and other clinical factors. These will be assessed in combination with the McGill Score to predict malignancy risk.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

  8. Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Minimally Invasive Treatments for Thyroid Nodules (Radiofrequency, Laser)

    This outcome measure will evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of minimally invasive treatments (e.g., radiofrequency ablation, laser therapy) for thyroid nodules. The assessment will include changes in nodule size, symptoms, and any procedure-related complications.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 17 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06779747
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2025
Start date
Dec 30, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 29, 2041 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2041 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 17, 2025

Study contacts

Uberto Pagotto, MD
Contact
uberto.pagotto@unibo.it
+390512144190
Uberto Pagotto, MD
principal investigator · IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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