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Active, not recruitingNCT06743360Updated Dec 24, 2024

Microanalysis of Changes in 3D Geometry of Orthodontic Mini-implants

An observational study in Malocclusions, Malocclusion, Angle Class I and Malocclusion, Angle Class II, sponsored by Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-24.

Sponsored by Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The orthodontic mini-implants used in the study are temporary screws inserted into the bone to provide anchorage for challenging tooth movements that could not be carried out using the patient's own teeth. They are made of a medical grade titanium alloy (Ti6Al4Va), with a length of 8 mm and a diameter of 1.3 mm. After the completion of the treatment phase requiring specific anchorage, they are removed and disposed of as a medical waste.

The insertion of the mini-screw is conditioned by the individual treatment plan and the treatment protocol would not differ from the standard treatment.

The aim of the project is to analyze changes in the macrogeometry and wear of the surfaces of retrieved orthodontic micro-implants after their clinical use. Upon completion of clinical tasks, the mini-screws will be removed and retrieved for laboratory phase of the study. The laboratory phase will consist of: microscopic and profilometric examinations, as well as scanning before insertion and after removal of the mini-implants, and a clinical phase: the use of previously scanned and sterilized mini-implants in patients participating in the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malocclusions
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class I
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class II

Keywords

  • orthodontic mini-implants
  • skeletal anchorage
  • orthodontic miniscrews
  • orthodontic mini-screws
  • temporary anchorage device
  • TAD
  • 3D superimpostion
  • geometric changes
03

In context

Malocclusion

323 studies on the registry are indexed under Malocclusion; 85 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 63 across 74 observational studies indexed under Malocclusion.

Browse Malocclusion studies →

Lead sponsor

Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients seeking orthodontic treatment with use of the orthodontic mini-implants

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patient in the active phase of orthodontic treatment with a fixed orthodontic appliance.
  • The individual treatment plan involving tooth movements that require anchorage reinforcement: asymmetric intrusion, space closure through mesialization or distalization.
  • Clinical indications and the possibility of placing a mini-implant in the interradicular space of the maxillary/mandibular alveolar bone (possibility of using the AbsoAnchor SH1312-08 mini-implant).
  • of the patient.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individualized treatment plan involving the use of a mini-implant different from the one used in the study.
  • Lack of consent for participation in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Test group

    Patients seeking for orthodontic treatment with the need of use of the mini-implants

    Device: Insertion · Device: Scanning

Interventions

  • DeviceInsertion

    Twenty orthodontic mini-implants (n=20) (AbsoAnchor SH 1312-08, Dentos, Daegu, South Korea) were randomly chosen (every third screw from a sample of 60) numbered consecutively, and embedded in polivynyl siloxane impression material Variotype heavy putty (Kulzer, Hanau, Germany).

  • DeviceScanning

    After the planned movement is achieved, the mini-implant will be removed and provided to laboratory analysis. All screws were sputtered (0.6µm CaCO₄) and scanned in blue-light technology, using a 3D optical scanner (Atos III, Triple Scan, GOM, Germany) to the nearest 2 micrometres. Due to regularly performed calibration procedures, recommended by the manufacturer, an error study was superfluous. Subsequently, the scans were superimposed using GOM Inspect Software (GOM, Braunschweig, Germany) in order to verify the shape and size repeatability.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Geometric change

    Changes of mini-implant geomtery in micrometers

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Surface analysis

    Analysis of irregularities and wear pattern of removed mini-implant

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Private Dental Practice "Morze Usmiechu"
    Swinoujscie, Zachodniopomorskie 72600, Poland
  • Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry
    Szczecin, Zachodniopomorskie 70111, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Crismani AG, Bertl MH, Celar AG, Bantleon HP, Burstone CJ. Miniscrews in orthodontic treatment: review and analysis of published clinical trials. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Jan;137(1):108-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.01.027. PubMed 20122438 ↗
  • Jedlinski M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Mazur M, Grocholewicz K, Suarez Suquia P, Suarez Quintanilla D. How Does Orthodontic Mini-Implant Thread Minidesign Influence the Stability?-Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 9;11(18):5304. doi: 10.3390/jcm11185304. PubMed 36142951 ↗
  • Chaimanee P, Suzuki B, Suzuki EY. "Safe zones" for miniscrew implant placement in different dentoskeletal patterns. Angle Orthod. 2011 May;81(3):397-403. doi: 10.2319/061710-111.1. Epub 2011 Jan 24. PubMed 21261491 ↗
  • Eliades T, Zinelis S, Papadopoulos MA, Eliades G. Characterization of retrieved orthodontic miniscrew implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009 Jan;135(1):10.e1-7; discussion 10-1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.06.019. PubMed 19121491 ↗
  • Patil P, Kharbanda OP, Duggal R, Das TK, Kalyanasundaram D. Surface deterioration and elemental composition of retrieved orthodontic miniscrews. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015 Apr;147(4 Suppl):S88-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.10.034. PubMed 25836349 ↗
  • Cho IS, Kim TW, Ahn SJ, Yang IH, Baek SH. Effects of insertion angle and implant thread type on the fracture properties of orthodontic mini-implants during insertion. Angle Orthod. 2013 Jul;83(4):698-704. doi: 10.2319/082812-689.1. Epub 2012 Dec 10. PubMed 23216058 ↗
  • Francioli D, Ruggiero G, Giorgetti R. Mechanical properties evaluation of an orthodontic miniscrew system for skeletal anchorage. Prog Orthod. 2010;11(2):98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.pio.2010.04.014. Epub 2010 May 15. PubMed 20974446 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No need.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06743360
Lead sponsor
Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin
Collaborators
Katarzyna Stefaniak Private Practice
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 19, 2024
Start date
Oct 10, 2024
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 24, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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