ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06708845Updated Jun 11, 2026

US Zamto-cel Autoimmune Diseases

A Phase 1 interventional study of zamtocabtagene autoleucel and Cyclophosphamide in Lupus Nephritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), sponsored by Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-11.

Sponsored by Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

AID is a phase I multi-cohort study to assess the safety and tolerability of zamtocabtagene autoleucel (zamto-cel) in patients with refractory autoimmune diseases (SLE-Non renal, SLE-LN, SSc/dcSSc) after receiving standard therapy.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 1, multicohort, dose-finding study evaluating autologous T cells engineered to target dual CD19 and CD20 antigens in subjects with refractory autoimmune diseases following standard therapy. The investigational product, Zamto-cel, is a chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy genetically engineered to enable subjects' T cells to express CARs on their surfaces.

Eligible subjects will undergo leukapheresis for the collection of cells required for manufacturing. Prior to infusion of the fresh CAR-T product, subjects will receive a lymphodepleting regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine. The CAR-T cell infusion will be administered intravenously at a dose of 2.5 x 10\^6 or 1.0 x 10\^6 CAR+ cells/kg body weight, based on the dose level assigned to the cohort.

The study will initially enroll 3 subjects per cohort in a staggered manner to evaluate safety. Upon confirmation of safety, the study will proceed to cohort-specific recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and dose expansion phases. Subjects will be monitored for up to 1 year to assess safety, preliminary efficacy, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Additional long-term follow-up will be conducted under a separate long-term follow-up protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lupus Nephritis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)
  • Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Chimeric antigen receptor
  • CAR T
  • Zamtocabtagene autoleucel
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Immune System Diseases
  • SLE-Non renal
  • SLE-LN
  • SSc
  • dcSSc
  • Lupus
03

In context

Lupus Nephritis

340 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 135 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 48 is close to the median of 48 across 242 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Nephritis.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

General Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Across All Cohorts

Inclusion Criteria:

•Confirmed diagnosis of disease (SLE-Non-renal, SLE-LN, SSc/ dcSSc)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior gene therapy treatment
  • Active within past 5 years
  • Significant active fungal or bacterial infection
  • History or presence of CNS lupus or other CNS disease
  • \< 45 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
  • Total outside the normal range (unless congenital hyperbilirubinemia such as Gilbert syndrome has been confirmed).

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Non-renal Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Positive for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies at Screening: anti- double stranded DNA or anti-Smith
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index-2000 score ≥ 8 AND at least 1 British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-2004 Class A (severe manifestation) organ scores
  • Inadequate response to and to at least 2 of the following treatments, used for at least 3 months each: cyclophosphamide, mycophenolic acid or its derivatives, belimumab, azathioprine, anifrolumab, methotrexate, rituximab, or obinutuzumab

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with neuropsychiatric SLE.
  • Drug-induced SLE.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Lupus Nephritis Key Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Positive for at least 1 of the following autoantibodies at Screening: anti- double stranded DNA or anti-Smith
  • Confirmed LN diagnosis by kidney during screening or within the previous 6 months, with severe active phase of the disease.
  • Progressing despite maintenance on maximally tolerated doses of renin- angiotensin system (RAS) blocking agents, unless allergic to or intolerant of ACE inhibitors and ARBs
  • Inadequate response to glucocorticoids and hydroxychloroquine and at least 1 of the following treatments, used for at least 3 months each: cyclophosphamide, mycophenolic acid derivatives, belimumab, azathioprine, methotrexate, rituximab, obinutuzumab, calcineurin inhibitor (cyclosporin, tacrolimus or voclosporin)

Exclusion Criteria:

•Evidence of Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (defined as a doubling of serum creatinine within 3 months prior to enrollment) or as determined by the study investigator.

Systemic Sclerosis/Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis Cohort Key Inclusion/ Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active disease defined as:
  • Modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) ≥ 16 units, in the prior 6 months, with 1 or more of the following:

    • Increase in mRSS by ≥ 3 units or 10%
    • Involvement of 1 new body area with increase in mRSS by ≥ 2 units
    • Involvement of 2 new body areas with increase by ≥ 1 mRSS unit OR
  • Progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD) defined as:

    - Worsening of respiratory symptoms and an increased extent of fibrosis evaluated by high-resolution computed tomography

  • Lack of response to standard therapy (e.g., failure of ≥ 2 therapies)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • "Active" gastric antral vascular ectasia, as evidenced by bleeding (ie, on esophagogastroduodenoscopy) in the past 6 months or as per Investigator's assessment.
  • History of SSc renal crisis within 1 year prior to Screening; presence of kidney impairment due to conditions other than SSc
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 1

    Biological: zamtocabtagene autoleucel · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 2

    Biological: zamtocabtagene autoleucel · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion 12 months post zamto-cel infusion

  2. The proportion of subjects with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) up to Day 28 and determination of recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D)

    Time frame: From enrollment through Day 28 post zamto-cel infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence and severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion 12 months post zamto-cel infusion

  2. Clinical response at Week 4, 12, 24, and 52 evaluated by defined disease-specific activity measures in SLE-Non renal, SLE-LN, and SSc/dcSSc

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion 12 months post zamto-cel infusion

  3. The duration of remission or low disease activity status in respective diseases under the study

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion 12 months post zamto-cel infusion

  4. Persistence, maximal drug concentration (Cmax), time to reach Cmax, area under the concentration curve, and phenotype of zamto-cel

    Time frame: From enrollment through study completion 12 months post zamto-cel infusion

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Jan 2028, 18 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 26, 2024
First posted
Nov 27, 2024
StartEst.
Jul 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2028
CompletionEst.
Jul 2028
Last update
Jun 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06708845
Lead sponsor
Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 27, 2024
Start date
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 11, 2026

Study contacts

Sadie Swift
Contact
clinicaltrials@miltenyi.com
617-218-0044
Paris Jamiel
Contact
clinicaltrials@miltenyi.com
617-218-0044
Esther Eromosele, MD
study director · Miltenyi Biomedicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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