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RecruitingNCT06682286Updated May 11, 2025

Assessment of Breathing Pattern During NIV

An interventional study of NIV mask A and NIV mask B in COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS), sponsored by Fisher and Paykel Healthcare. Recruiting at 1 site in New Zealand. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-11.

Sponsored by Fisher and Paykel Healthcare · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

COPD and OHS are respiratory conditions that disrupt normal breathing. Positive airway pressure, specifically Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV), has been shown to improve breathing and reduce symptoms in patients with these conditions. Regular use of NIV can lead to better symptom management, improved quality of life, and reduced use of healthcare resources. The type of mask used for breathing support can greatly affect a patient's comfort and willingness to use it. For conditions like Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which is a physical blockage of the airway caused by the relaxation of the muscles of the throat, nasal masks are often used because they are comfortable and work well. But for breathing support in the hospital, full face masks are typically used because patients are having significant trouble breathing and tend to breathe through their mouth.

However, it's important to note that we don't yet fully understand the best way to provide breathing support for long-term NIV users, like COPD and OHS patients. The understanding of breathing route is currently only established for OSA. However, conditions like COPD affect the lungs and the overall system used for breathing, which is different from the throat blockage seen in OSA. So, the assumptions we make based on conditions like OSA may not apply to these other conditions. More research is needed to understand this better.

Read the detailed description
  • Participants undergo PSG, lying on their backs while their breathing route is recorded for about 30 minutes.
  • The participants are then put on their prescribed airway pressure support with the first randomized mask, and their breathing is recorded again for 30 minutes.
  • The mask is switched to the second mask, and the same procedure is repeated.

Participants are then moved to the sleep laboratory for the night where they are provided with beds.

  • They continue NIV therapy with the last mask used during the awake test.
  • After at least 60 minutes of recording, participants are awakened to switch back to the first mask. They are then allowed to sleep uninterrupted for the rest of the night.
02

Conditions studied

  • COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
  • Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS)
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

5,520 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 856 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 62 across 3,839 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Fisher and Paykel Healthcare is the lead sponsor of 86 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age over 18 years
  • Prescribed nocturnal NIV for or OHS
  • Able to complete an overnight sleep study
  • Comfortable to sleep on a standard double bed
  • Capacity to complete

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled sleep apnea (Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) over 15 events/hour off personal NIV device data)
  • Prescribed IPAP above 25 cmH2O
  • Self-reported pregnancy
  • Allergic to adhesive of the sensors
  • Self-reported cold/flu symptoms
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Breathing route assessment: Awake and off pressure support

    Breathing route will be recorded in awake participants without the use of NIV for approximately 30 min.

  • Experimental
    Breathing route assessment: Awake and on pressure support

    Awake participants will be placed on their prescribed pressure support settings and will use two different non-invasive ventilation (NIV) masks, each for about 30 minutes.

    Other: NIV mask A · Other: NIV mask B

  • Experimental
    Breathing route assessment: Asleep and on pressure support

    Participants will be placed on their prescribed pressure support settings and will go to sleep. After 60 minutes, they will be awakened to change their mask. They will use two different non-invasive ventilation (NIV) masks, each for a minimum of 60 minutes

    Other: NIV mask A · Other: NIV mask B

Interventions

  • OtherNIV mask A

    Bridge free face mask

  • OtherNIV mask B

    Full face mask

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Breathing route while on and off pressure support (awake)

    Percent of time nose and mouth breathing in COPD and/or OHS patients while on and off pressure support.

    Time frame: 4 hours

  2. Breathing route while on pressure support (asleep)

    Percent of time nose and mouth breathing in COPD and/or OHS patients while on pressure support during sleep.

    Time frame: 8 hours

  3. Mask type influence on breathing route (asleep and awake)

    Percent of time nose and mouth breathing in COPD and/or OHS patients depending on the NIV mask type

    Time frame: 12 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2025, 8 months after the start.

Of 87 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 35. This study's planned 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,181 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 5, 2024
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
StartActual
Jan 24, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2025
CompletionEst.
Sep 2025
Last update
May 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06682286
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
Start date
Jan 24, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 11, 2025

Study contacts

Valeria Mereacre, PhD Physiology
Contact
val.mereacre@fphcare.co.nz
0064 2102819036
Jessica Fogarin
Contact
jess.fogarin@fphcare.co.nz
William Good, Medical degree
principal investigator · Middlemore Hospital, New Zealand

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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