ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06603363INTENSEUpdated May 13, 2026

Changes in Plaque Characteristics After Short-term Statin Therapy as Assessed With Coronary CT

An interventional study of Rosuvastatin 40mg and Placebo in Coronary Artery Disease, Atherosclerotic Plaque and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography, sponsored by Prof. Maurovich-Horvat Pál. Recruiting at 1 site in Hungary. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-13.

Sponsored by Prof. Maurovich-Horvat Pál · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 34 studies testing rosuvastatin in Coronary Artery Disease — 2 open to participants now, 5 under way, 1 of them phase 3. rosuvastatin · Coronary Artery Disease.

Planned enrollment
21st of 34
140 · median 175
Started
2025
with 1 other
No phase
2 of 34
1 open now
Registered
32nd of 34
by date

Among the 34 studies testing rosuvastatin in Coronary Artery Disease, this one is the 21st largest by planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2025, is one of 2 with no phase, and was the 32nd registered.

By phase

34 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 422 · 0 open
Phase 37 · 1 open
No phasethis study2 · 1 open
Phase 12 · 0 open
Phase 21 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2001; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 175 across the 34 interventional studies. Of the 14 that completed or were terminated, 3 (21%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 34 studies testing rosuvastatin in Coronary Artery Disease, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

INTENSE Trial is a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-center study with two arms (40 mg intensified statin therapy vs matching placebo for rosuvastatin) among statin-naive patients referred to coronary CT angiography due to stable chest pain, followed for 24 months by using a photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT).

INTENSE Trial aims 1) to assess the effect of short-term intensified statin therapy on coronary anatomy and physiology using PCD-CT and 2) to determine the impact of short-term, intensified statin therapy on coronary plaque morphology and hemodynamics to identify statin responder and non-responder patients in addition to testing the hypothesis of "plaque memory" after the 24-month follow-up period.

Read the detailed description

The extent to which short-term intensified statin treatment may modulate plaque lipid content, alter plaque structure, and change flow physiology as assessed by non-invasive imaging remains unknown. Furthermore, no data is available regarding the effects of short-term intensified statin therapy on coronary plaques as assessed by Photon-Counting Detector CT (PCD-CT). In addition, no data is available regarding the long-term effects of short, intensified statin therapy on plaque morphology (i.e., plaque memory). Therefore, in this randomized, controlled, prospective, double-blind, single-center clinical trial, we aimed 1) to assess the effect of short-term intensified statin therapy on coronary anatomy and physiology using PCD-CT and 2) to assess the effect of short, intensified statin treatment on long term changes in plaque characteristics. In other words, to test our "plaque memory" hypothesis. Our analyses include a detailed evaluation of plaques by combining anatomic (quantitative and qualitative plaque assessment, radiomics) and hemodynamic (Fractional Flow Reserve-CT, FFR-CT) information.

In this randomized, controlled, prospective double-blinded single-center clinical trial, we aim to enroll statin naive patients (patients with no previous or current statin treatment) who underwent PCD-CT (NAEOTOM Alpha, Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany) exam due to stable chest pain and suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) at the Medical Imaging Centre of Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Coronary CT Angiography (Coronary CTA) examinations will be performed in accordance with the current guidelines of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography.

We will enroll patients aged 30-65 years, with at least one partially calcified or non-calcified plaque and with negative FFR-CT (FFR-CT>0.75 distal to stenosis).

Patients with contraindications to coronary CTA and patients post-revascularisation will be excluded from the study. Additional exclusion criteria: patients receiving lipid-lowering therapy before coronary CTA exam; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels >3× upper limit of normal (ULN); unexplained serum creatine kinase (CK) level >3× ULN; serum creatinine >2 mg/dL (177 umol/l), elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level >5 mmol/L.

Patients will be randomized into 'high-dose statin' and 'placebo' groups, considering the age and sex of the patients to achieve equal representation of age groups and genders in both arms. Based on the sample size calculation, 70-70 patients must be randomized into each group. For those who will be randomized to the 'high-dose statin' group, 40 mg rosuvastatin therapy will be initiated. For those who will be randomized to the 'placebo' group, a placebo therapy will be started with medications that look the same as 40 mg rosuvastatin pills.

All the included patients will undergo repeated coronary CTA at 3 months and 24 months after the baseline CT. After the 3-month coronary CTA control, rosuvastatin dose per standard of care will be initiated. The 3-month and 24-month control coronary CTA evaluations will be the same as the baseline CT scans. All coronary CTA exams will be performed using a low radiation dose protocol utilizing the advanced imaging capabilities of PCD-CT.

All the included patients will undergo repeated coronary CTA at 3 months and 24 months after the baseline CT with a standardized acquisition protocol.

Proposed scan parameters for all patients are as follows: tube voltage = 120 kVp (due to improved spectral data), automatic tube current modulation with image quality level (IQ-level) = 80, detector configuration = 144 mm × 0.4 mm, rotation time = 0.25 s. All coronary CTA exams will be performed by using a low radiation dose protocol utilizing the advanced imaging capabilities of PCD-CT.

Patients may receive intravenous or oral beta blockers if their heart rate (HR) is > 65 beats/minute before the examination. All patients will receive a nitroglycerine transdermal patch before CTA scanning if systolic blood pressure is > 100 Hgmm. Prospectively triggered acquisition mode is preferred in case of regular HR > 70 beats/min, and helical scan mode if HR is irregular. Images will be acquired in diastole (65-85% of the R-R interval) or systole (200-400 ms), depending on the HR (\< or > 75 beats/minute). A four-phasic contrast injection protocol with 70-80 mL contrast agent at a flow rate of 4.5-5.0 mL/s is recommended.

Special attention will be given to ensure that the baseline CT scan parameters are consistent with the follow-up scans for each patient. Images and coronary segments with severe motion, breathing, beam-hardening, or misalignment artifacts will be excluded from the analysis. Coronary segments matched to the segment with artifacts will also be excluded in all scans.

The primary endpoint will be evaluated at 3 months, while "plaque memory" will be assessed at 24 months of follow-up.

03

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Atherosclerotic Plaque
  • Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Statin Therapy
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography
  • Heart Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Vascular Diseases
  • Hyperlipidemia

Keywords

  • coronary artery disease
  • stable chest pain
  • intermediate pretest probability
  • explanatory randomised controlled trial
  • coronary computed tomography angiography
  • photon-counting detector CT
  • atherosclerotic plaque
  • statin therapy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients referred for coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA)
  • females aged 45-75 years and males aged 40-75 years
  • presence of at least mild coronary atherosclerosis (luminal stenosis >25%, with at least one partially calcified or non-calcified plaque)
  • statin-naive patients
  • ability to understand and provide written
  • FFR-CT value ≥0.75, indicating the absence of hemodynamically significant stenosis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • to coronary CTA
  • current or prior treatment with statins or other lipid-lowering agents (e.g., ezetimibe)
  • age below 45 years in females or below 40 years in males
  • age above 75 years in both sexes
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • history of coronary stent implantation or coronary artery bypass grafting
  • history of myocardial infarction
  • ≥70% luminal stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD), or ≥50% stenosis in the left main (LM) coronary artery
  • FFR-CT value \<0.75 in any coronary artery
  • elevated serum (ALT) levels (>3× the )
  • elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) levels (>3× the upper limit of normal)
  • LDL cholesterol level >5 mmol/L
  • renal failure or significantly impaired renal function ( \<30 mL/min/1.73 m²)
  • ongoing oncological treatment
  • active liver disease
  • known to any of the product
  • concomitant treatment with the combination of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir
  • concomitant treatment with cyclosporine
  • women of not using adequate
  • presence of myopathy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intensified Statin Arm

    Participants will receive one capsule (40 mg of rosuvastatin), taken once daily for 3 months, orally with or without food. After the 3-month visit, the dose will be reduced to a dose per standard of care.

    Drug: Rosuvastatin 40mg · Diagnostic Test: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (Coronary CTA) · Diagnostic Test: Blood test

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Arm

    Participants will receive one capsule (a placebo for rosuvastatin), taken once daily for 3 months, orally with or without food. After the 3-month visit standard rosuvastatin therapy will be initiated.

    Drug: Placebo · Diagnostic Test: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (Coronary CTA) · Diagnostic Test: Blood test

Interventions

  • Participants will receive 40 mg of rosuvastatin once a day for 3 months. After the 3-month visit, the dose will be reduced to a dose per standard of care.

    Also known as: Intensified Statin Therapy

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participants will receive a placebo for rosuvastatin once a day for 3 months. After the 3-month visit, standard rosuvastatin will be initiated.

  • Diagnostic testCoronary Computed Tomography Angiography (Coronary CTA)

    Computed Tomography Angiography including coronary calcium scoring and coronary computed tomography angiography at baseline, 3-month, and 24-month visits with a PCD-CT scanner.

    Also known as: Coronary CTA

  • Diagnostic testBlood test

    Blood test at baseline, 3-month, and 24-month visits.

    Also known as: Laboratory test

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in non-calcified plaque volume during a 3-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change and as a percentage of baseline.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in total plaque volume at 3-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as change in total plaque volume (mm3) at 3-month follow-up.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Change in low attenuation non-calcified plaque volume during a 3-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change and as a percentage of baseline.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Change in low attenuation non-calcified plaque volume during a 24-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change and as a percentage of baseline.

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Change in total plaque volume during a 24-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change and as a percentage of baseline.

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Change in total plaque volume between 3- and 24-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change and as a percentage of 3-month follow up.

    Time frame: 21 months

  6. Change in non-calcified plaque volume between 3- and 24-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change in non-calcified plaque volume (mm3) of 3-month follow up.

    Time frame: 21 months

  7. Change in non-calcified plaque volume during a 24-month follow-up period.

    Expressed as absolute change and as a percentage of baseline.

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Change in plaque composition during a 3-month follow-up period.

    Plaque components are defined based on the following Hounsfield Unit (HU) threshold ranges: Low-attenuation plaque: - 100 to 30 HU; Non-calcified plaque: 30 to 350 HU; Calcified plaque: above 350 HU. Plaque components will be combined to report volumetric change in mm3.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Change in plaque composition during a 24-month follow-up period.

    Plaque components are defined based on the following Hounsfield Unit (HU) threshold ranges: Low-attenuation plaque: - 100 to 30 HU; Non-calcified plaque: 30 to 350 HU; Calcified plaque: above 350 HU. Plaque components will be combined to report volumetric change in mm3.

    Time frame: 24 months

  10. Change in per-vessel fractional flow reserve [FFRCT] during a 3-month follow-up period.

    CT-derived fractional flow reserve \[FFRCT\] will be calculated using computational fluid dynamics with off-site supercomputers. FFRCT values defined as follows: greater than 0.8 is normal, 0.76-0.8 is borderline, and 0.75 or less is abnormal.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  11. Change in per-vessel fractional flow reserve [FFRCT] during a 24-month follow-up period.

    CT-derived fractional flow reserve \[FFRCT\] will be calculated using computational fluid dynamics with off-site supercomputers. FFRCT values defined as follows: greater than 0.8 is normal, 0.76-0.8 is borderline, and 0.75 or less is abnormal.

    Time frame: 24 months

  12. Change in the prevalence of high-risk plaque features during a 3-month follow-up period.

    Low attenuation plaque, positive remodeling, napkin-ring sign, spotty calcification, minimal luminal area or plaque burden ≥70% will be combined to report high risk plaque features in numbers.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  13. Change in the prevalence of high-risk plaque features during a 24-month follow-up period.

    Low attenuation plaque, positive remodeling, napkin-ring sign, spotty calcification, minimal luminal area or plaque burden ≥70% will be combined to report high risk plaque features in numbers.

    Time frame: 24 months

  14. Change in radiomic features during a 3-month follow-up period.

    Radiomic features are defined as first-order metrics (describing the distribution of HU values); gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) textural parameters (describing how often voxels of a similar value occur next to each other) and geometric parameters (describing spatial characteristics such as shape, size, or volume).Radiomic features will be calculated for each segmentation mask (defined as plaque).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  15. Change in radiomic features during a 24-month follow-up period.

    Radiomic features are defined as first-order metrics (describing the distribution of HU values); gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) textural parameters (describing how often voxels of a similar value occur next to each other) and geometric parameters (describing spatial characteristics such as shape, size, or volume).

    Time frame: 24 months

  16. Prevalence of major adverse cardiac event

    Composite endpoint: major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) defined as at least one of the following: cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke. Prevalence will be calculated as the percentage of patients who suffered MACE.

    Time frame: From inclusion up to a maximum follow-up period of 4 years

  17. Prevalence of clinical adverse event

    Composite endpoint: defined as at least one of the following: cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina, or heart failure admission. Prevalence will be calculated as the percentage of patients who suffered one the above listed.

    Time frame: From inclusion up to a maximum follow-up period of 4 years

  18. Reproducibility of quantitative plaque assessment

    Retrospective analysis of the reproducibility of quantitative plaque assessment in patients assigned to the placebo arm at the 3-month follow-up period. Plaque components are defined based on the following Hounsfield Unit (HU) threshold ranges: Low-attenuation plaque: - 100 to 30 HU; Non-calcified plaque: 30 to 350 HU; Calcified plaque: above 350 HU. Plaque components will be combined to report volumetric change in mm3.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in blood lipid profile

    Expressed as change from baseline in total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, LP(a), apoA1 and apoB levels.

    Time frame: Measured at baseline, at 3-month and 24-month

  2. Changes in inflammatory markers

    Expressed as change in hs-CRP and ferritin.

    Time frame: Measured at baseline, at 3-month and 24-month

  3. Changes in markers of glucose homeostasis

    Expressed as change in hemoglobin A1c.

    Time frame: Measured at baseline, at 3-month and 24-month

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — GUIDE-IT platform (www.guide-it.org) will be used for sharing clinical and imaging data after results are published.

Time frame: Clinical and imaging data will be available after the results have been published.

Access criteria: Access request needs to be made directly to the PI.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06603363
Lead sponsor
Prof. Maurovich-Horvat Pál
Collaborators
National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary, HeartFlow, Inc.
Responsible party
Prof. Maurovich-Horvat Pál (Head of Clinic for Medical Imaging, Semmelweis University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
May 28, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 15, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2026

Study contacts

Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Prof., Dr.
Contact
maurovich-horvat.pal@semmelweis.hu
+36206632485
Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Prof., Dr.
principal investigator · Medical Imaging Centre, Budapest, Hungary
Marc Dewey, Prof., Dr.
study chair · Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Béla Merkely, Prof., Dr.
study chair · Heart and Vascular Centre, Budapest, Hungary

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Rosuvastatin

Start the discussion