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RecruitingNCT06399952BAGOSUpdated Jun 3, 2026

Baker Gordon Syndrome Natural History Study

An observational study in Rare Diseases, Autism or Autistic Traits and Development Delay, sponsored by University of Missouri-Columbia. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 0 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-03.

Sponsored by University of Missouri-Columbia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
0 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to conduct a prospective, longitudinal assessment of the natural clinical progression of children and adults with Synaptotagmin1-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder also known as Baker Gordon Syndrome (BAGOS). This will be performed by acquiring baseline measurements and developing effective outcome measures and diagnostic tools for the disorder, to prepare the healthcare system for future clinical trials.

Read the detailed description

The current natural history study is being conducted in anticipation of future treatments for patients with confirmed BAGOS. The study is an important avenue of investigation that will increase the understanding of the disorder and lead to important diagnostic and therapeutic advances. Its purpose is to identify demographic, genetic, environmental, and treatment modalities and concomitant medications that correlate with the disease's development and outcomes. This study will use standard scales and questionnaires for the assessment of global development, language, memory, and motor function, and by collecting sleep and seizure diaries. A small blood sample will be collected for whole genome sequencing and proteomic analysis. Brain imaging (MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) recordings will be collected to identify disease biomarkers. The investigators will also be asking participants to provide a small skin sample for the development of patient specific stem cells which will be used to further understand the impact of Synaptotagmin1 mutations on neurodevelopment and as a potential screen for future therapies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rare Diseases
  • Autism or Autistic Traits
  • Development Delay
  • SYT-SSX Fusion Protein Expression
  • Sleep Disorder
  • Epilepsy, Generalized
  • Motor Delay

Keywords

  • Baker Gordon Syndrome
  • BAGOS
  • Synaptotagmin 1-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder
03

In context

Rare Diseases

592 studies on the registry are indexed under Rare Diseases; 125 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 133 across 208 observational studies indexed under Rare Diseases.

Browse Rare Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Missouri-Columbia is the lead sponsor of 365 studies on the registry; 69 are open to participants now.

Of its 43 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 29 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Study Population:

  • Genetically confirmed BAGOS
  • 0-99 years

This study will comprehensively evaluate the natural clinical progression of the disease using scales and questionnaires for the assessment of motor function and global development, and by collecting sleep and seizure diaries. In addition, genetic and proteomic analysis, EEG recordings and brain MRI will be collected to identify biomarkers that will indicate disease progression or improvements following treatment.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Genetically confirmed diagnosis of Baker Gordon syndrome.
  • 0-99 years
  • Ability to send medical records and diagnostic test results.
  • Ability to complete tests and questionnaires.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The presence of another condition or co-morbidity unrelated to Baker Gordon syndrome, that affects neurodevelopment.

In this study, the primary caregivers/LAR for each participant diagnosed Baker Gordon Syndrome will be also considered participants.

Caregivers/LAR will have to meet the following inclusion criteria:

  • >18 years.
  • Legal caregiver of the patient diagnosed with a Baker Gordon Syndrome.
  • Willingness to follow study procedures, as assessed by the research team.
  • Willingness to sign the consent form.
  • Ability to understand all the information regarding the study, as assessed by the research team.

Caregivers/LAR Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years old.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testBrain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Participants will undergo a 5-10 minute non-anesthesia brain MRI in order to evaluate for changes in brain structure. A 20 to 30 minutes 20 channel surface electroencephalography will be performed in the wake and sleep states.

    Also known as: Electroencephalography (EEG)

  • GeneticWhole Genome Sequencing

    15 milliliters of blood will be collected at the initial visit. Blood samples will be centrifuged, and plasma stored in the University of Missouri Next Gen Precision Health building. Next generation whole genome sequencing and proteomics will be performed on plasma samples. Additional blood will be collected for the DNA biobank.

    Also known as: Next Generation Sequencing

  • OtherInduced Pluripotential Stem Cells

    A 3 mm skin punch biopsy will be collected for developing induced pluripotential stem cells.

    Also known as: iPSP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Collection of relevant medical data (retrospective and prospective)

    Collection of demographic data, BAGOS-related medical history, past medical and surgical history, current medication, history of immunizations and family medical history.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Neurological Assessment Scale

    Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) (0-2 years ONLY). Maximum global score of 78. Higher scores indicate a higher degree of neurological performance.

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Clinical Global Impressions Scale - Practitioner

    Scales whereby practitioner rates from 1 to 7 the overall improvement/deterioration of the participant affected by BAGOS. One is improved and 7 denotes deterioration.

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory

    Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory assesses key functional capabilities and performance in children ages 6 months to 7 years.

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT)

    The PEDI-CAT is a computer adaptive caregiver report which measures Daily Activities, Mobility, Social/Cognitive, and Responsibility. It's designed for use with children and youth with a variety of physical and/or behavioral conditions.

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gross motor milestones

    World Health Organization (WHO) Motor Milestones. Scale of 6 gross motor milestones. Lower scores denote worse motor function.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Global development assessment scale

    Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development - 4 (BSID-4) for Developmental delays. Scale is divided into five domains, which are further divided into subdomains. The first step is to calculate the starting point by beginning with the items that are age appropriate. The starting point is validated if three consecutive items are achieved. If the participant affected by Baker Gordon Syndrome does not achieve three consecutive items in a row at the age-appropriate starting point, the evaluator must go backwards to the lower age-starting point until the participant affected by Baker Gordon Syndrome achieves three items in a row. The assessment stops once five items in a row are not achieved.

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Third Edition

    Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Third Edition is the leading instrument for supporting the diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Vineland-3 not only aids in diagnosis, but provides valuable information for developing educational and treatment plans

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Aberrant behavior assessment (ABC)

    Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABC-C). This scale comprises 58 items and is divided into five subdomains. The ABC-C is designed on a four-point scale with the lowest score representing less-affected patients while the highest score represents most-affected patients.

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC), 3rd Edition

    Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC), 3rd Edition. A comprehensive set of rating scales and forms, BASC-3 helps participants understand the behaviors and emotions of children and adolescents

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Conners 4th Edition

    Conners 4th Edition (Conners 4™) provides a comprehensive assessment of symptoms and impairments associated with ADHD and common co-occurring problems and disorders in children and youth aged 6 to 18 years.

    Time frame: 24 months

  7. Motor function assessment

    Functional Mobility Scale (FMS). Scale which rates the walking ability in three different walking distances, and these distances will be rated on a 6-point scale. Higher scored denote less impairment.

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ)

    A 22-point questionnaire that assesses the sleep patterns and potential abnormalities in children and their affected quality of life.

    Time frame: 24 months

  9. Test of Everyday Attention for Children 2nd Edition (TEA-Ch2)

    Test of Everyday Attention for Children Second Edition (TEA-Ch2) uniquely measures separable aspects of attention.

    Time frame: 24 months

  10. NEPSY 2nd edition

    NEPSY®-II results provide information relating to typical childhood disorders, enabling accurate diagnosis and intervention planning for success in school and at home.

    Time frame: 24 months

  11. The Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile

    The Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile® was developed to evaluate sensory processing patterns in the very young. The results provide understanding of how sensory processing affects the child's daily functioning performance.

    Time frame: 24 months

  12. Mullen Scales of Early Learning

    Mullen Scales of Early Learning is a developmentally integrated system that assesses language, motor, and perceptual abilities, measures cognitive ability and motor development quickly and reliability.

    Time frame: 24 months

Other outcomes

  1. Health economics

    Interview with Caregivers

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Clinical trial readiness

    Demographic data collection

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Clinical trial readiness

    Facilities Preparation

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Laboratory tests

    Genomic and proteomic analysis of plasma samples to determine biomarkers of disease progression

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Electroencephalogram activity recordings (EEG)

    Electroencephalogram (EEG) to record brain activity of Baker Gordon Syndrome patients over a 2-hour period.

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

    Brain magnetic imaging (MRI) to measure the brain grey and white matter volume.

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Riggs E, Shakkour Z, Anderson CL, Carney PR. SYT1-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder: A Narrative Review. Children (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;9(10):1439. doi: 10.3390/children9101439. PubMed 36291375 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06399952
Responsible party
William David Arnold (Executive Director, UM System NextGen Precision Health Initiative Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Missouri-Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 6, 2024
Start date
Apr 30, 2024
Primary completion
May 5, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 5, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 3, 2026

Study contacts

W. David R Arnold, MD
Contact
wdavidarnold@health.missouri.edu
573-884-2924
W. David Arnold, MD
principal investigator · University of Missouri-Columbia

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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