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CompletedNCT06313671PPI-FRUpdated Mar 11, 2025

Plethysmographic Perfusion Index and Fluid Responsiveness

An observational study in Fluid Responsiveness, sponsored by Avicenna Military Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Morocco. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-11.

Sponsored by Avicenna Military Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to assess the reliability of the perfusion index to predict fluid responsiveness in patients with acute circulatory failure in intensive care.

Read the detailed description

In patients with acute circulatory failure, it is recommended to assess fluid responsiveness. Fluid responsiveness is defined by an increase in cardiac output of 10 to 15% after fluid loading. The assessment of fluid responsiveness usually needs cardiac output monitoring (or stroke volume). However, in limited resource settings or during the initial management of patients with acute circulatory failure, cardiac output measurement is usually unavailable. The perfusion index (PI) is derived from the plethysmographic signal of the pulse oximeter and represents the ratio between the ratio of pulsatile on non-pulsatile light absorbance of the plethysmography signal. The PI is influenced by vascular and stroke volume. The investigators hypothesized that the peripheral index could track the changes in cardiac output induced by fluid loading and therefore detect fluid responsiveness.

Adult patients with acute circulatory failure in whom physicians want to test the fluid responsiveness will be included. At baseline, the PI will be recorded. An initial echocardiography will be performed to measure the left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (a surrogate of stroke volume). A fluid loading with 500 ml of 0.9% Saline or Ringer Lactate will be performed. After fluid administration, the velocity time integral and the PI will be collected. Fluid-responsive patients are defined by a 15% increase in velocity time integral. The investigators will analyze the ability of the PI to detect fluid responsiveness.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fluid Responsiveness

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Keywords

  • acute circulatory failure
  • fluid responsiveness
  • perfusion index
  • left ventricular outflow velocity time-integral
  • echocardiography
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients aged 18 and older with acute circulatory failure (ACF). ACF is defined by the presence of signs of tissue hypoperfusion: capillary refill time>5 seconds, mottling, oliguria \<0.5 mL/kg/h for more than an hour), altered mental status), blood lactate >2 mmol/L or metabolic acidosis (pH \<7.35 or base excess >-5). Arterial hypotension is not necessary for the diagnosis of ACF. It is defined by a systolic blood pressure (SBP) \<90 mmHg, a mean arterial pressure (MAP) \<65 mmHg, or a drop in SBP ≥40 mmHg. Shock is defined by the combination of ACF and arterial hypotension.

Inclusion criteria

Patients aged 18 and older with acute circulatory failure (ACF).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Low echogenicity: the inability to perform echocardiographic measurements according to established recommendations.
  • Absence of the plethysmographic signal.
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testPerfusion index

    The perfusion index (PI) is derived from the plethysmography signal and represents the ratio of pulsatile to non-pulsatile light absorbance of the plethysmography signal. PPG signal.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reliability and accuracy of the perfusion index to discriminate fluid-responsiveness.

    Reliability and accuracy of the change in perfusion index to discriminate fluid-responsive patients. Fluid responsiveness is defined by an increase in the left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral by 15% after fluid loading.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 9 months.

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Avicenna Military Hospital
    Marrakesh, Marrakesh Tensift El Haouz 40000, Morocco
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data that support the findings of this study will be available from the principal investigator upon reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr, Analytic code

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06313671
Lead sponsor
Avicenna Military Hospital
Responsible party
Younes Aissaoui, MD (Professor of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine - Head of intensive care unit, Avicenna Military Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 15, 2024
Start date
Feb 10, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 10, 2024
Completion
Sep 10, 2024
Last update
Mar 11, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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