ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06249269RASTA-CohortUpdated Dec 2, 2025

Reversal of Atrial Substrate to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation Cohort Study

An observational study in Atrial Fibrillation, Paroxysmal or Persistent, sponsored by Ratika Parkash. Recruiting at 7 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-02.

Sponsored by Ratika Parkash · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2024; still recruiting 2 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
198
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 318 studies in Atrial Fibrillation with a site in Canada — 50 open to participants now, 73 under way, 8 of them phase 3. Atrial Fibrillation · Canada.

Planned enrollment
41st of 57
198 · median 297
Started
2024
with 19 others
Observational
57 of 318
10 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 22 of 72 live
Registered
285th of 318
by date

Among the 318 studies in Atrial Fibrillation with a site in Canada, this one is the 41st largest by planned enrollment of the 57 observational ones that give a count, is one of 20 that started in 2024, is one of 57 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 22 of the 72 other live ones, and was the 285th registered.

Atrial Fibrillation

4,009 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 960 are open to participants now.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Open to participants now

50 of the 318 studies in Atrial Fibrillation with a site in Canada are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

45 more — sign in →

All 50 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Canada have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Canada →

Who these studies take

Of the 611 Atrial Fibrillation studies recruiting now, 407 (67%) set no upper age limit and 43 (7%) stop at 75 or younger; 21 take children under 18; 43 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 318 studies in Atrial Fibrillation with a site in Canada, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major health problem, with a prevalence of 0.4-1% of the population. It results in high healthcare costs and significant morbidity, especially for patients with severe symptoms. The RASTA-AF randomized control trial (RCT) is designed to answer the following question: does vigorous treatment of AF with aggressive risk factor management plus catheter ablation reduce AF-related outcomes as compared to catheter ablation plus usual care in patients with symptomatic AF and risk factors that promote AF.

This study is a multicenter, prospective cohort study that will enrol patients who decline participation in the RASTA-AF RCT but agree to be followed in a registry. The objective of RASTA-Cohort is to determine whether patients who decline participation in the RASTA-AF RCT have different clinical characteristics and quality of life than patients who accept participation in the study, and whether they suffer from worse AF-related outcomes than patients in the RCT.

Read the detailed description

Randomized clinical trials remain the gold standard for determining the efficacy of an intervention, however, it is well known that patients will decline participation in clinical trials for various reasons. It is critical to understand outcomes of patients who are eligible for a clinical trial, but decline participation, as it may affect the magnitude of an intervention, and ultimately its clinical meaningfulness. The RASTA cohort study will address this issue in patients with AF. Atrial fibrillation has become a significant burden globally, and is more often present in older individuals. This is particularly important in Nova Scotia where our healthcare system is especially burdened as the population ages, 20% of the current population is >65 years. Improved understanding of the AF patient population in Nova Scotia, and beyond, will permit further understanding of how best to treat this increasingly common chronic illness.

The RASTA-Cohort study is designed to answer the following questions:

  1. Do patients who decline participation in the RASTA AF RCT have different clinical characteristics and quality of life than patients who accept participation in the study.
  2. Do patients who do not participate in the RASTA AF RCT suffer from worse AF-related outcomes than patients in the study, as compared to the control arm and intervention arm.

This is a multicenter, prospective cohort study that will enrol patients who are eligible for, but do not participate in the RASTA-AF study, but agree to be followed in this registry. Once the patient has consented to participate in RASTA Cohort, they will be scheduled for their AF ablation at the next available timeframe (2-4 months from entry into the study). All patients will continue to receive care as per current guidelines; this will be managed at the discretion of their treating physician.

Clinical characteristics collected at baseline include quality of life (CCS-SAF, AFEQT, EQ-5D), physical activity measures: IPAQ and stress test results (where available), blood pressure, weight, hemoglobin A1C, alcohol use and smoking cessation. The measures of risk factors will be performed in a similar fashion as the main study to ensure that these can be compared.

The conservative estimated event rate for the cohort is 20% greater than that of the control population of the RASTA AF study. Given the control population having an event rate of 30%, and the cohort group being 43.5%, a sample size of 313 patients is required in the control population of RASTA and 185 patients in the cohort group with a minimum 2 year follow up. Using a 7% loss to follow up rate, the sample size required in the cohort group is 198 patients. This sample size will provide 90% power with a type I error of 0.05 to detect a difference in survival between the cohort and the control group in the study. There is >99% power to detect a difference between the intervention group and the cohort group based on the sample of 198 patients.

03

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation, Paroxysmal or Persistent

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with persistent or paroxysmal AF requiring catheter ablation and meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria for RASTA-AF, but decline or are not approached for participation in the Randomized Clinical Trial will be asked to participate in RASTA Cohort.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • symptomatic AF (CCS-SAF ≥2),
  • paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation despite rate control, desiring catheter ablation and either: i) ≥ 30 or, ii) at least two of the following: BMI>27, BP>140/90 mmHg or history of hypertension, Diabetes, Heart failure (prior heart failure admission or \<40%), Age ≥ 65 years, Prior stroke/, Current smoker, Excessive alcohol use {For women: 10 or more drinks/week, more than 2 drinks a day (most days). For men: 15 or more drinks/week, more than 3 drinks a day (most days)}, and iii) declined or were not approached for participation in the main study. Eligible patients must have received catheter ablation for AF during the same timeline of the RASTA-AF Mian Study (November 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2025).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • permanent AF (AF lasting > 3 years),
  • prior catheter ablation for AF
  • Class IV heart failure
  • participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program within the last year,
  • currently performing exercise training >150 minutes/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity,
  • unable to exercise,
  • unable to give ,
  • other noncardiovascular medical condition making 1 year survival unlikely
  • less than 18 years of age
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
198 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • RASTA AF Cohort

    Patients who meet the inclusion criteria for RASTA-AF, and do not meet any of the exclusion criteria but decline or are not approached for participation in the RCT will be asked to participate.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) related hospitalizations

    Defined as any hospitalization (greater than 24 hours) from 2 months post ablation to end of follow up due to: atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, stroke/transient ischemic attack/systemic embolism, heart failure, syncope or bradycardia requiring pacing.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  2. Number of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) related ED visits

    Defined as any presentation to the emergency department (less than 24 hours) due to: atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, stroke/transient ischemic attack/systemic embolism, heart failure, syncope or bradycardia requiring pacing.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  3. Number of patients with clinically significant atrial fibrillation post ablation

    Clinically significant AF events lasting greater or equal to 24 hours within 26 hours (either an irregular R-R interval or atrial cycle length less than 280 ms, as obtained from an insertable cardiac monitor) from 2 months post ablation to end of follow-up.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with a composite of AF-related hospitalizations and ED visits or clinically significant AF

    Defined as any hospitalization or presentation to the emergency department due to: atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter, stroke/transient ischemic attack/systemic embolism, heart failure, syncope or bradycardia requiring pacing and/or clinically significant atrial fibrillation (greater than or equal to 24 hours with symptoms) from randomization to end of follow up.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  2. Number of patients with stroke or systemic embolism

    Hospitalization or treatment for a stroke or systemic embolism

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  3. Quality of Life - CCS SAF scale

    Symptom burden as measured by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Severity of Atrial Fibrillation (SAF) Scale. CCS-SAF scores range from 0 to 4, with higher values representing more severe impact of AF-related symptoms on quality of life and activities of daily living.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  4. Quality of Life - AFEQT

    Quality of life scale as measured by the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy-of-life (AFEQT) scale. The scale consists of 21 questions with 7-point Likert scale responses. Questions 1-18 are grouped into three subscales (symptoms, daily activities and treatment concern). Questions 19-21 capture satisfaction with treatment and are not included in the HRQoL score of the questionnaire. Overall and subscale scores range from 0 to 100. Lower cores correspond to higher levels of disability (e.g., 0 corresponds to complete disability or responding "extremely" limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered), withe a score of 100 corresponds to no disability (e.g., responding "not at all" limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered). For Satisfaction questions, a score of 100 corresponds to extreme satisfaction with current treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  5. Quality of Life Health Outcomes using EuroQol-5D-5L

    The EQ-5D-5L quality of life questionnaire will be used to assess health related outcomes. The scale measures quality of life on a 5-component scale including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension in the EQ-5D-5L has five response levels: no problems (Level 1); slight; moderate; severe; and extreme problems (Level 5). The lower the number, the better the impact on quality of life.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  6. Number of patients with gender association, Atrial fibrillation risk factors and risk factor management

    GENESIS PRAXY Gender Questionnaire

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

  7. Number of patients with recurrent AF Catheter ablations

    Any subsequent catheter ablations after the initial procedure

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  8. Number of patients with recurrent cardioversions for atrial fibrillation

    Electrical or chemical cardioversions

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  9. Number of patients with Major bleeding

    Fall in Hgb of ≥2 g/dL, transfusion of ≥2 units packed red blood cells (PRBC) or whole blood, in a critical location (e.g., intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intraarticular or pericardial

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

  10. Number of Deaths

    Study Exit due to death from time of inclusion

    Time frame: Up to 60 months

07

Study locations

7 of 7 sites recruiting
  • Foothills Hospital
    Calgary, Alberta, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Jennifer McKeage · Contact
    • Stephen Wilton, MD, FRCPC · Principal investigator
  • QEIIHSC
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3A7, Canada
    Recruiting
  • London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Keza Motlana · Contact
    • Allan Skanes, MD, FRCP(C) · Principal investigator
  • University of Ottawa Heart Institute
    Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Tammy Knight · Contact
    • David Birnie, MD, FRCP(C) · Principal investigator
  • Sunnybrook Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Ambreen Syeda · Contact
    • Eugene Crystal, MD, FRCP(C) · Principal investigator
  • Montreal Heart Institute
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Caroline Girard · Contact
    • Lena Rivard, MD, FRCP (C) · Principal investigator
  • Regina General Hospital
    Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Maria Gagarinova · Contact
    • Omar Sultan, MD, FRCP(C) · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 31 months after the start.

Of 550 non-industry observational studies under Atrial Fibrillation, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 91. This study's planned 31 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 698 studies reached it within 38 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 76.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 3, 2024
First posted
Feb 8, 2024
StartActual
May 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027
Last update
Dec 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06249269
Lead sponsor
Ratika Parkash
Collaborators
Nova Scotia Health Research Fund
Responsible party
Ratika Parkash (Physician, Nova Scotia Health Authority) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 8, 2024
Start date
May 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 2, 2025

Study contacts

Laura Hamilton, BSC, MAHSR
Contact
laura.hamilton@nshealth.ca
902 473-7226
Karen Giddens
Contact
karen.giddens@nshealth.ca
902 237-5551
Ratika Parkash, MD, FRCPC
principal investigator · Nova Scotia Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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