ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06047028Updated Sep 11, 2026

Prognostic Value of Hyperpolarized 13C MRI for Clinical Myocardial Viability

An observational study in Coronary Artery Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) and Myocardial Viability, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2023; still recruiting 3 years 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 1,105 studies in Coronary Artery Disease with a site in United States — 102 open to participants now, 147 under way, 10 of them phase 3. Coronary Artery Disease · United States.

Planned enrollment
294th of 357
30 · median 186
Started
2023
with 28 others
Observational
358 of 1,105
34 open now
Primary completion
2027-06
later than 63 of 144 live
Registered
1,007th of 1,105
by date

Among the 1,105 studies in Coronary Artery Disease with a site in United States, this one is the 294th largest by planned enrollment of the 357 observational ones that give a count, is one of 29 that started in 2023, is one of 358 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 63 of the 144 other live ones, and was the 1,007th registered.

Coronary Artery Disease

4,857 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 890 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

102 of the 1,105 studies in Coronary Artery Disease with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

97 more — sign in →

All 102 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 588 Coronary Artery Disease studies recruiting now, 402 (68%) set no upper age limit and 68 (12%) stop at 75 or younger; 38 take children under 18; 47 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 20 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

Heart failure due to coronary artery disease represents a significant cause of mortality. The detection of patients eligible for bypass surgery is a pivotal concern. Nevertheless, the optimal approach for patient selection based on conventional imaging scans remains unclear. The proposed method (Hyperpolarized 13C MRI) has gained extensive use in evaluating in vivo metabolism. This method avoids ionizing radiation and provides critical insights into cardiac function. The feasibility study aims to investigate this method for patient selection before bypass surgery. This innovative imaging technique facilitates the identification of two simple molecules, bicarbonate and lactic acid, produced at high rates by normal heart metabolism. Both bicarbonate and lactate originate from the same precursor molecule, pyruvate. The data generated from this study holds the potential to refine diagnostic precision.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

The principal aim of this investigation is to employ noninvasive techniques for the in vivo assessment of segmental myocardial metabolism. This will be achieved by measuring the hyperpolarized (HP) 13C bicarbonate-to-lactate (bic/lac) ratio in patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), both preoperatively and 4-6 months postoperatively. These findings will be compared with a control group of healthy subjects to establish normal metabolic values.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

In addition to the primary objectives, this study seeks to accomplish the following secondary objectives:

  1. To ascertain the safety profile and tolerability of HP [1-13C] pyruvate administration during the MRI exam.
  2. To evaluate the reproducibility of the HP 13C MRI data if the optional second injection of hyperpolarized 13C pyruvate is administered.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

In pursuit of further insights, this research also aims to explore the following:

  1. Investigate potential associations between blood measurements for pyruvate, triglycerides, free fatty acids, and insulin levels with the bicarbonate/lactate ratio within the myocardium.
  2. Explore correlations between segmental myocardial metabolism (the bic/lac ratio) and mechanical function, such as echocardiographic measurements of wall motion.
03

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)
  • Myocardial Viability

Keywords

  • Hyperpolarized 13C MRI
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
  • Segmental myocardial metabolism
  • Mitochondrial function
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Potential human subjects will be identified and referred by cardiothoracic surgeons (Drs. Peltz or Jessen.) and their clinical team will discuss the opportunity to participate with their patients or potential subjects. A research nurse from the Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Clinical Trials office will directly contact the subject to further discuss study participation, otherwise, the details and contact information of clinical study coordinator will be provided for prescreening. Once the study candidate expresses interest, details will be forwarded to the Advanced Imaging Research Center and an appointment will be scheduled for the 13C metabolic imaging exam. All NIH and UTSWMC regulations related to confidentiality, recruitment practices, etc., will apply. All patients will be reviewed for medical history, demographics, subject eligibility criteria, MRI screening form, informed consent, and pregnancy test for females of child-bearing potential.

Eligibility criteria

The eligibility criteria for this feasibility study are designed to select participants who will provide valuable insights into myocardial metabolism using HP-13C MRI in various contexts related to ischemic heart failure. These criteria aim to ensure that the study population is diverse and representative of the patient groups under investigation.

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age range: 20 to 80 years
  • Sex: Random allocation
  • (LVEF):
  • Preoperative patients with LVEF \< 0.35
  • Healthy subjects with LVEF > 0.50
  • Clinical history:
  • Previous myocardial infarction (MI): Excluded for healthy subjects, included for preoperative patients.
  • Diabetes mellitus: Excluded for all participants.
  • Hypertension: Included for all participants
  • Mean blood pressure: Systolic \< 140 mm Hg and Diastolic \< 90 mm Hg for all participants
  • Mean heart rate: 78 beats/min for all participants
  • Current smoker status: Included but will be reported.
  • Medication use within 24 hours: Use will be reported.
  • Coronary artery bypass surgery history: Excluded for healthy subjects, included for preoperative patients.
  • Infarct type and location: Excluded for healthy subjects, included for preoperative patients with various Q-wave infarct types and locations.
  • Number of diseased coronary vessels: Excluded for healthy subjects, included for preoperative patients with at least one diseased vessel.
  • Additional medical history and clinical data: Variations in data availability are expected based on the practices of referring physicians and will be documented.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy Control Subjects

    Healthy volunteers (male or female, aged 20-80 years) who are eligible for a 3T MRI. They must have no history of coronary artery disease, diabetes, or other exclusionary medical diagnoses.

  • Preoperative CAD Patients

    Male or female patients (aged 20-80 years) who are scheduled for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery as standard of care. These patients have 1, 2, or more stenotic coronary vessels and are eligible for a 3T MRI.

  • Postoperative CAD Patients

    The same population of patients from the preoperative group undergoing a follow-up evaluation 4-6 months after their surgical coronary revascularization.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bicarbonate-to-Lactate Ratio in Healthy Control Subjects

    Assessment of normal segmental myocardial metabolism by measuring the ratio of hyperpolarized (HP) \[13C\]-bicarbonate to HP \[1-13C\]lactate (bic/lac ratio). This is obtained during an HP-13C MRI utilizing \[1-13C\] pyruvate to establish baseline normal values for healthy subjects.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 of imaging)

  2. Bicarbonate-to-Lactate Ratio in Preoperative CAD Patients

    Assessment of segmental myocardial metabolism and mechanical function in patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass surgery. The bic/lac ratio is measured using HP-13C MRI to identify abnormal cardiac metabolism and impaired oxidative function. These metabolic findings will be correlated with echocardiographic measurements of wall motion and viability studies obtained by the referring cardiologist.

    Time frame: Preoperative imaging day

  3. Change in Bicarbonate-to-Lactate Ratio Post-Surgery

    Follow-up assessment of segmental myocardial metabolism to evaluate the remodeling of cardiac metabolism as a consequence of surgery. The bic/lac ratio is measured using HP-13C MRI to determine if the ratio has increased compared to the patient's preoperative baseline, indicating improved oxidative function.

    Time frame: 4-6 months after surgical coronary revascularization

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 47 months after the start.

Of 634 non-industry observational studies under Coronary Artery Disease, half reached primary completion within 48 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 122. This study's planned 47 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 759 studies reached it within 40 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 87.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 24, 2023
First posted
Sep 21, 2023
StartActual
Jul 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Sep 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06047028
Collaborators
American Heart Association
Responsible party
Gaurav Sharma (Assistant Professor, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 21, 2023
Start date
Jul 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Sarah S McNeil
Contact
sarah.mcneil@utsouthwestern.edu
214-645-7700
Gaurav Sharma, PhD.
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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