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Active, not recruitingNCT03894423Updated Apr 17, 2026

Comprehensive Computed Tomography Guidance of Coronary Bypass Graft Surgery

An observational study in CAD, Atheroscleroses, Coronary and Computed Tomography, sponsored by Stanford University. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-17.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Apply CT angiography, CT perfusion imaging and advanced image processing techniques to improve revascularization decision-making and surgical strategies in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to integrate noninvasively acquired anatomical and functional information to develop clinically applicable tools for meaningful per-vessel revascularization decisions. The decisions will be based on quantitative lesion-specific ischemia and viability and flow simulations. These will be based on CT anatomy enhanced with a function for prediction of hemodynamic improvement after CABG.

Aim 1: Predict restoration of myocardial perfusion from coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The investigators will perform cardiac CT before and after CABG and measure absolute changes in myocardial perfusion as the functional outcome of CABG. The investigators will investigate clinical, surgical and imaging variables in association with post-CABG perfusion improvement on a per-vessel and per-patient level.

Aim 2: Non-invasively quantify vessel-specific ischemia for meaningful CABG decisions.

The investigators will develop and validate tools for assessment of vessel-specific ischemia and viability. The investigators will assess the potential impact of CT guided CABG by comparing the per-vessel need for grafting with standard care.

Aim 3: Predict CABG benefit through multi-parameter flow simulations Hypothesis: Integration of myocardial perfusion and viability can improve flow simulation models to predict CABG outcome. The investigators will develop new computational fluid dynamics models enriched with functional parameters and explore the potential of virtual grafting to improve hemodynamic outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • CAD
  • Atheroscleroses, Coronary
  • Computed Tomography
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
03

In context

Coronary Artery Disease

5,598 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 957 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is below the median of 336 across 1,947 observational studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,117 studies on the registry; 425 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients scheduled to undergo coronary bypass graft surgery

Inclusion criteria

  • Planned elective CABG for coronary artery disease.
  • CABG is the primary indication for surgery (but may include treatment of mild-moderate valvular disease).
  • Age: ≥40 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Technical feasibility of the cardiac CT exams: redo-CABG, significant arrhythmia/mal-conduction, congenital conditions, severe valvular disease or cardiomyopathy (to the extent that the CT acquisition is technically challenged), inadequate understanding of the English language (to provide consent or follow instructions during the exams).
  • Overall safety: unstable clinical condition (clinical heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction \<1 month prior).
  • Radiation risk: pregnancy (cannot be ruled out), body weight >100kg.
  • CT contrast medium-related: known allergy, renal failure
  • Vasodilator related: known allergy, bronchial asthma requiring daily use of bronchodilators, Mobitz II or 3rd degree AV block, sick sinus node disease, clinically significant carotid artery narrowing, severe aortic stenosis or LVOT narrowing, systolic blood pressure below 90mmHg, (continued) use of dipyridamole or aminophylline.
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in myocardial blood flow from baseline measured by cardiac CT

    Myocardial blood flow will be measured by dynamic stress CT perfusion imaging before and 2 months after CABG. The primary endpoint is the difference MBF values between both examinations, per coronary distribution.

    Time frame: 2 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bypass graft obstruction by cardiac CT

    The presence of bypass grafts obstruction will be assessed on CT angiography

    Time frame: 2 Months

  2. Change in angina pectoris assessed by SAQ

    Severity of anginal complaints will be assessed using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire before and 1 year after CABG.

    Time frame: 1 Year

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Palo Alto Veterans Affaird Healthcare System
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • University of California San Diego
    San Diego, California 92093, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No current plan to share data

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03894423
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), University of California, San Diego, VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Responsible party
Koen Nieman (Professor, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 28, 2019
Start date
May 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 17, 2026

Study contacts

Koen Nieman, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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