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RecruitingNCT05129748Updated Apr 14, 2023

Efficacy of Sodium Thiosulfate and Mannitol in Reducing Ototoxicity in Adult Patients Receiving Cisplatin Chemotherapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Sodium Thiosulfate + Mannitol in Ototoxic Hearing Loss, sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-14.

Sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
92
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

One common side effect of cisplatin chemotherapy is ototoxicity. The drugs sodium thiosulfate and mannitol may protect against cisplatin-induced hearing loss. Specifically, sodium thiosulfate has been found to protect the cells in the inner ear, and may therefore prevent hearing loss. Mannitol can help sodium thiosulfate enter the inner ear, and ponteially increase the effectiveness of sodium thiosulfate. This study aims to assess the efficacy of sodium thiosulfate and mannitol to reduce the hearing impairment caused by cisplatin chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Randomized phase II clinical trial: with 1:1 randomization between cisplatin alone, and cisplatin + sodium thiosulfate and mannitol. Participants will first be recruited into a 2-year pilot feasibility study of 24 patients (12 in each arm). The pilot study will be performed to evaluate the feasibility of the trial as defined by the following factors: treatment outcomes, occurrence of adverse events, logistics of treatment delivery, as well as dropout and recruitment rates. The results from the pilot study will support the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of the sodium thiosuldate and mannitol treatment, confirm feasibility using the factors mentioned above, and serve as an earlier-phase developmental function to enhance the probability of success of the subsequent clinical trial. Participants will complete various pre-treatment hearing tests. Participants will receive sodium thiosulfate and mannitol 4 - 8 hours following chemotherapy treatment. The control group will not receive the experimental intervention. Follow-up hearing tests will be performed at select time intervals following completion of their cancer treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ototoxic Hearing Loss

Keywords

  • Hearing Loss
  • Deafness
  • Cisplatin-induced Ototoxicity
  • Sensorineural hearing loss
  • Ear diseases
  • Sodium Thiosulfate
03

In context

Hearing Loss

796 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss; 193 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 92 is above the median of 44 across 561 interventional studies indexed under Hearing Loss.

Browse Hearing Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre is the lead sponsor of 584 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undertaking systemic cisplatin therapy as part of their cancer treatment
  • Age ≥ 18
  • Willing to provide
  • performance status 0-2
  • For female of , a negative pregnancy test (beta-HCG) prior to study treatment is required
  • Any patient who is of reproductive age should provide written agreement to use adequate for the duration of the trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18
  • Preexisting severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (unilateral or bilateral) (speech reception threshold >70dB, or word recognition score \<50%) as confirmed with an audiogram
  • History of Meniere's or fluctuating hearing loss
  • Asymmetrical hearing loss (bone conduction threshold difference of: (a) 20 dB threshold difference at a single frequency, (b) 15 dB threshold difference at 2 frequencies, (c) 10 dB threshold difference at 3 frequencies
  • Abnormal renal function ( \<60 ml/min)
  • Abnormal liver function (liver function tests ( and ALP) >2.5 times without liver and >5 times upper limit of normal with liver metastasis
  • Previous to STS or mannitol
  • Pregnant and/or nursing women
  • Patient unable to follow the protocol for any reason
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
92 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Standard Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy + Sodium Thiosulfate + Mannitol

    Participants will receive the standard of care (cisplatin-based chemotherapy) plus the experimental treatment of Sodium Thiosulfate and Mannitol. Both drugs will be administered IV 4 - 8 hours following chemotherapy treatment, as part of post-chemotherapy hydration.

    Drug: Sodium Thiosulfate + Mannitol

  • No intervention
    Standard Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy

    Participants will receive the standard of care (cisplatin-based chemotherapy) only.

Interventions

  • DrugSodium Thiosulfate + Mannitol

    Drug pages: Sodium thiosulfate · Mannitol

    Drug delivery will be sequential, where Mannitol will be infused over 30 minutes and Sodium Thiosulfate will be infused over 15 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in hearing threshold with sodium thiosulfate and mannitol administration

    The primary outcome measure of this study will be a comparison of hearing loss between the control and experimental groups. More specifically, each ear will be scored as having hearing loss if there is a greater than 10dB hearing loss in three contiguous frequencies. This will be measured via threshold hearing tests.

    Time frame: 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To monitor potential oncological impact of sodium thiosulfate and mannitol on long-term renal clearance

    Participants will be monitored for renal function via serum creatinine (umol/L) and creatinine clearance (ml/min).

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. To monitor potential oncological impact of sodium thiosulfate and mannitol on disease free survival

    Participants will be monitored for disease free survival via cancer staging details and clinical prognosis

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. To monitor potential oncological impact of sodium thiosulfate and mannitol on overall survival

    Participants will be monitored for overall survival via time in months

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. To assess the short and long-term adverse event reporting from combination of sodium thiosulfate, mannitol and cisplatin.

    To determine the causality of adverse events and serious adverse events and grading according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v.5.0

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 47 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 3, 2021
First posted
Nov 22, 2021
StartActual
Feb 15, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Apr 14, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05129748
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 22, 2021
Start date
Feb 15, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 14, 2023

Study contacts

Yasmeen Aboulhawa
Contact
yasmeen.aboulhawa@sri.utoronto.ca
1-416-480-6100 ext. 85392

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Sodium thiosulfate · Mannitol

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