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Not yet recruitingNCT07782567Updated Nov 5, 2026

Artificial Grammar Learning in Children Who Are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing: Stimulus Length Effect

An interventional study of Short linguistic content and Long linguistic content in Hearing Impaired Children, sponsored by University of Illinois Chicago. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 7 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by University of Illinois Chicago · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Nov 5, 2026Start date movedSponsor changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
5 Years to 7 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this basic experimental study involving humans (BESH) clinical trial is to examine how stimulus length affects grammar learning in children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing and who primarily use spoken language. The main question it aims to answer is: do short or long stimuli better support grammar learning in this population? Participants will complete an artificial grammar learning task to see which condition (short vs. long stimuli) results in better grammar learning.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hearing Impaired Children

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Keywords

  • child
  • deaf
  • hard-of-hearing
  • hearing loss
  • hearing impairment
  • spoken language users
  • grammar
  • language development
  • language acquisition
  • morphology
03

In context

Hearing Loss

796 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss; 193 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 44 across 561 interventional studies indexed under Hearing Loss.

Browse Hearing Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Illinois Chicago is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 7 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 5- to 7-years-old
  • Diagnosed with bilateral hearing loss
  • Uses bilateral hearing devices (cochlear implants, bilateral hearing aids, or a cochlear implant and a hearing aid)
  • Has used first hearing device for at least one year
  • No history of developmental delay that is unrelated to hearing loss
  • Normal non-verbal IQ
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal vision
  • Normal color vision
  • Primarily spoken English user
  • Access to remote video call technology

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Younger than 5 years old
  • 8 years, 0 months or older
  • Normal hearing in one or both ears
  • Uses one or no hearing device (e.g., cochlear implant, hearing aid)
  • Has not used at least one hearing device for one year
  • History of developmental delay that is unrelated to hearing loss
  • Nonverbal IQ below normal limits
  • Visual impairment not corrected by glasses or contacts
  • Color vision impairment
  • Primarily uses a signed language or non-English language to communicate
  • Does not have access to remote video call technology
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Stimulus Length

    Children will complete an artificial grammar learning task. They will passively listen to two grammar-like auditory sequences in one of two experimental conditions that differ in syllable length. In the short condition, the sequences will contain 1-syllable stimuli. In the long condition, the sequences will contain 4-syllable stimuli.

    Behavioral: Short linguistic content · Behavioral: Long linguistic content

Interventions

  • BehavioralShort linguistic content

    Grammar-like auditory stimuli will comprise short linguistic content.

  • BehavioralLong linguistic content

    Grammar-like auditory stimuli will comprise long linguistic content.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Accuracy on third grammaticality judgment test

    Participants will be presented with novel, grammar-like auditory stimuli. They will decide whether each stimulus matches or does not match the artificial language that they were previously presented with.

    Time frame: End of day 2 of the artificial grammar learning task

Secondary outcomes

  1. Accuracy on first grammaticality judgment test

    Participants will be presented with novel, grammar-like auditory stimuli. They will decide whether each stimulus matches or does not match the artificial language that they were previously presented with.

    Time frame: Middle of day 1 of the artificial grammar learning task

  2. Accuracy on the second grammaticality judgment task

    Participants will be presented with novel, grammar-like auditory stimuli. They will decide whether each stimulus matches or does not match the artificial language they were presented with previously.

    Time frame: Start of day 2 of the artificial grammar learning task

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Jun 2027, 7 months later.

Of 196 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hearing Loss, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 321 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 42.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Nov 2026, on Nov 5, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 14, 2026
First posted
Aug 24, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 2027
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Sep 2026→Nov 2026
Nov 5, 2026
Sponsor
University of Illinois at Chicago→University of Illinois Chicago
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    Start date Sep 2026→Nov 2026
    Sponsor University of Illinois at Chicago→University of Illinois Chicago
    + 1 other change: identifiers

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07782567
Lead sponsor
University of Illinois Chicago
Responsible party
Heidi Mettler (Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Illinois Chicago) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 24, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

Heidi M Mettler, PhD
Contact
mettler@uic.edu
312-996-8481
Tina M Grieco-Calub, PhD
Contact
tgcalub@uic.edu
312-996-0123

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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