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RecruitingNCT04849091Updated May 10, 2023

Clinical Effectiveness of iReadMore for People With Alexia

An observational study in Stroke, Brain Injuries and Aphasia, sponsored by University College, London. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-10.

Sponsored by University College, London · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2023, 2 years 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Mar 2021; still recruiting 5 years 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

iReadMore will provide an app-based therapy for people with pure or central alexia.

This study aims to test the clinical effectiveness of iReadMore for improving reading accuracy and speed in real world users of the therapy.

Read the detailed description

iReadMore is a self-led therapy app for improving single word reading accuracy and speed in individuals with acquired reading impairments. iReadMore has been demonstrated to improve reading speed and accuracy in pure and central alexias (Woodhead et al., 2013, 2018). iReadMore therapy is not expected to improve reading for the remaining alexia subtypes.

iReadMore includes 590 of the most frequently written words from the SUBTLEX lexical database (Brysbaert and New, 2009). High frequency words were chosen to maximise the relevance (ecological utility) of the training to everyday life. The therapy mechanism relies on mass practice of cross-modal, paired associate learning (Holcomb and Anderson, 1993) based on the Triangle Model approach to reading. Untrained words will not be affected, and thus word reading improvements are not expected to generalise beyond trained items.

The therapy utilises gamification and is designed to be accessible in order to drive motivation and engagement for the user group. iReadMore is downloadable via the Google Play store on Android tablet devices. iReadMore is a CE-marked class 1 medical device that was developed by the Neurotherapeutics Group, University College London.

An online roll-out trial will be conducted to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of iReadMore with a study population of real world users. The therapy will be evaluated in a clinical population with a reading impairment of any acquired cause (such as stroke or brain injury). Participants will self-enrol in the study through the app, which has been co-designed to ensure accessibility to this user group.

A within-participant evaluation of trained versus untrained items will investigate the clinical effectiveness of the therapy for improving reading speed and accuracy. The primary outcomes are improvements in single word reading accuracy and speed. Interval testing will be conducted after every 5 hours of therapy. The secondary outcomes are self-reported Activities of Daily Living and a series of qualitative questions.

Further analyses will be conducted on alexia subtypes and the influence of therapy dose and intensity on the therapeutic outcomes.

Ethical approval for the iReadMore roll-out trial was obtained from the UCL Research Ethics Committee (ID: 7609/001).

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke
  • Brain Injuries
  • Aphasia
  • Alexia
  • Dementia

Keywords

  • Digital
  • Therapy
  • Reading disorder
  • Alexia
  • Dyslexia
  • Rehabilitation
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 152 across 1,968 observational studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

University College, London is the lead sponsor of 651 studies on the registry; 149 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

This study involves real world users of the iReadMore therapy who have an acquired reading impairment. Users will self-register into the study via the app. In order to participate, users must have access to WiFi and an Android tablet device.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Over 18 years old
  • Diagnosed with stroke, dementia, brain injury or brain tumour
  • Diagnosed or self-diagnosed with impaired reading ability
  • Willing and able to give for participation in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of developmental reading or speech and language disability
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • iReadMore users

    Participants will be iReadMore users who completed a baseline reading test between XX/XX/XXXX and XX/XX/XXXX, and who performed at least 5 hours of reading training and a second (interval) reading test. iReadMore users will self-register to participate in the study.

    Device: iReadMore

Interventions

  • DeviceiReadMore

    Digital Alexia Therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Word Reading Test - Change in Reading Accuracy and Speed from baseline to 20 hours

    Change in single word reading accuracy and speed will be assessed in a Word Reading Test (WRT) delivered in the app. At interval tests, the WRT will include both trained and untrained words to investigate the treatment-specific effects.

    Time frame: At baseline and after every 5 hours of therapy up to a maximum dose of 50 hours. Primary outcome is change from baseline to 20 hours.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participant-Reported Outcome Measures - Activities of Daily Living (ADL)

    Activities of Daily Living - Participants are asked to rate how easy they find completing a series of everyday tasks, including language and non-language related tasks. Responses are reported using a 7-point Likert scale from 0 to 6 denoting 'Very Easy' to 'Very Hard'.

    Time frame: At baseline and after every 10 hours of therapy up to a maximum dose of 50 hours

  2. Participant-Reported Outcome Measures - Qualitative Questions

    Qualitative Questions - participants are also asked three open text questions on their experiences of the therapy and their reading abilities at that point in time.

    Time frame: At baseline and after every 10 hours of therapy up to a maximum dose of 50 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Institute of Neurology, University College London
    London, WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • Zoe Woodhead, PhD, MSc · Sub investigator
    • Jenny Crinion, PhD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Woodhead ZVJ, Kerry SJ, Aguilar OM, Ong YH, Hogan JS, Pappa K, Leff AP, Crinion JT. Randomized trial of iReadMore word reading training and brain stimulation in central alexia. Brain. 2018 Jul 1;141(7):2127-2141. doi: 10.1093/brain/awy138. PubMed 29912350 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04849091
Collaborators
Medical Research Council
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 19, 2021
Start date
Mar 15, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2024 (estimated)
Last update
May 10, 2023

Study contacts

Alexander P Leff, Professor
Contact
a.leff@ucl.ac.uk
02076791177
Thomas Langford, MSc
Contact
thomas.langford.18@ucl.ac.uk
07972267097
Alexander P Leff, Professor
principal investigator · University College, London

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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