ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04265664TRAILUpdated Dec 22, 2022

Telerehabilitation With Aims to Improve Lower Extremity Recovery Post-Stroke

An interventional study of Telerehabilitation in Stroke, Stroke, Ischemic and Stroke Hemorrhagic, sponsored by University of British Columbia. Completed at 5 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-22.

Sponsored by University of British Columbia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a lower extremity telerehabilitation protocol with aims to improve lower extremity recovery among community-living stroke survivors across Canada.

Read the detailed description

Eighty percent of stroke survivors experience some form of motor impairment, such as loss or limitation of function in muscle control or movement, or mobility limitation. Regaining walking ability is a priority for most and is achieved in approximately 80%. Unfortunately, the occurrence of falling while walking is as high as 73% of all people who recover the ability to walk post-stroke, with falls often occurring within the first few months of returning home from rehabilitation. This highlights the challenges with transitioning to the community for continued post-stroke rehabilitation. Unfortunately, due to increasing demand on our healthcare and rehabilitation systems and limited service capacity, stroke survivors receive minimal to no follow-up rehabilitation after returning to community-living. As a result, it is common for stroke survivors to report unmet lower extremity rehabilitation needs, and thus ongoing walking/mobility impairment, balance issues, high incidence of falls, and difficulties participating in desired social roles.

The rapid growth in the use of the Internet and personal mobile technologies, including computers, smartphones, and tablets has opened up an array of possibilities through which patients can remotely access specialized health services, such as telerehabilitation supports, while in their homes and communities. The use of technologies to facilitate optimal rehabilitation and recovery after stroke is under-utilized in Canada, despite being highly recommended in Canadian stroke guidelines, and positive beliefs about its potential among people with stroke.

Objectives:

  1. To examine the feasibility (e.g. safety, recruitment rate, retention rate, fidelity and adherence, burden) of a lower extremity telerehabilitation protocol among community-living stroke survivors
  2. To estimate the size of effect of TRAIL on clinical outcomes of functional mobility, lower extremity strength and motor impairment, functional balance, quality of life, balance self-efficacy, and goal attainment among community-living stroke survivors

Hypotheses:

The investigators expect that the the telerehabilitation protocol will demonstrate sufficient feasibility to support a larger, multisite randomized controlled trial (RCT). The investigators also hypothesize that stroke survivors will improve in functional mobility, lower extremity strength and motor impairment, functional balance, quality of life, balance self-efficacy, and goal attainment following 4-weeks of telerehabilitation with a trained therapist

This feasibility study will use a single group, pre- post- study design trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke
  • Stroke, Ischemic
  • Stroke Hemorrhagic
  • Cerebral Infarction
  • Brain Diseases
  • Central Nervous System Diseases
  • Cerebral Vascular Disorder
  • Brain Ischemia
  • Brain Infarction
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Infarction

Keywords

  • Telerehabilitation
  • Lower extremity
  • Stroke
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 49 across 6,024 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia is the lead sponsor of 1,339 studies on the registry; 259 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 19 year of age or older;
  • Within 18 months of the most recent stroke;
  • Hemiparesis of the lower extremity;
  • Able to walk 10m without physical assistance;
  • Able to tolerate 50 minutes of activity (including rest breaks, as needed);
  • Have cognitive-communicative ability to participate as per clinical judgement
  • Able to provide ;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently receiving in- or outpatient rehabilitation;
  • Living in long-term care;
  • Severe vision or hearing loss;
  • Other neurological conditions, e.g. Parkinson's disease;
  • Presence of significant comorbidities (e.g. severe osteoarthritis), pain or other symptoms that significantly impact lower extremity function;
  • Planned surgery that would preclude or affect participation in the protocol
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Telerehabilitation

    Receives the telerehabilitation protocol

    Behavioral: Telerehabilitation

Interventions

  • BehavioralTelerehabilitation

    Participants in the telerehabilitation program will receive a graded exercise and self-management intervention. This program will be delivered in a ≤2:1 participant:therapist ratio. Each participant grouping will receive two 60-90 minutes telerehabilitation sessions per week for 4 weeks focusing on lower extremity recovery (total 8-12 hours), with a therapist trained in the use of technology for the provision of rehabilitation. Participants will also be asked to complete at least one additional independent self-managed exercise session each week. This independent exercise session will include selected exercises from the telerehabilitation sessions that will be safe to perform without therapist oversight, and jointly agreed upon by the participant and therapist.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline Timed Up and Go (TUG) at 4 weeks

    Performance walking test to assess functional mobility.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)

    Stroke specific, self-reported health status measure. There are 8 domains assessed in this version and each item is rated using a 5-point Likert scale. The patient rates his/her difficulty completing each item from 1 to 5, and lower scores mean greater difficulty to complete the item.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  2. Activities-Specific Balance (ABC) Scale

    Self-reported questionnaire measuring self-efficacy in performing activities without losing balance. The ABC Scale consists of 16 questions that require the patient to rate their confidence on a scale from 0% to 100%. The higher the percentage, the higher level of physical functioning.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  3. Tandem Stand

    Performance measure to assess balance through holding a tandem stance position (up to 10 seconds; alternate positions: semi-tandem or feet together).

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  4. Functional Reach

    Performance measure to assess balance through maximal forward reach (in cm) from a fixed base.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  5. modified virtual Fugl-Meyer Assessment

    Performance measure to assess lower extremity impairment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  6. 30 second Sit to Stand

    Performance measure used to assess lower extremity strength.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  7. Goal Attainment Scale

    An individualized measure involving goal identification, prioritization, and scaling that is standardized to calculate the extent to which a participant's goals are met as a result of the intervention or therapy. Participants rate their goal attainment on a 5-point response scale, ranging from -2 (worse than expected outcome) to +2 (much better outcome), with higher scores indicating a higher degree of goal attainment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

Other outcomes

  1. Feasibility Indicator: Recruitment Rate

    Number of participants recruited.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  2. Feasibility Indicator: Retention Rate

    Percentage of participants with post-intervention data.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  3. Feasibility Indicator: Perceived Benefit of Telerehabilitation

    Satisfaction survey administered at the end of the post-intervention visit.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  4. Feasibility Indicator: Treatment Fidelity

    Percentage of telerehabilitation sessions attended, exercise completed during telerehabilitation sessions, self-managed exercise plans completed.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  5. Feasibility Indicator: Participant Burden

    Percentage of participants with pre- and post-assessments.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  6. Feasibility Indicator: Participant Burden 2

    Duration to complete the assessments.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  7. Feasibility Indicator: Assessor Burden

    Duration to complete the assessments.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  8. Feasibility Indicator: Therapist Burden

    Time spent administering the telerehabilitation session.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  9. Feasibility Indicator: Ease of Using Equipment

    Downtime due to technical issues of tablet and video-conferencing platform.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  10. Feasibility Indicator: Processing Time

    Time from initial contact to enrolment.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  11. Feasibility Indicator: Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Safety)

    Adverse events from the telerehabilitation sessions or assessments.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  12. Feasibility Indicator: Treatment Response

    Paired sample t-test.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

  13. Feasibility Indicator: Treatment Effect

    Estimate of effect size and variance for future sample size calculations.

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (immediately following 4 weeks of intervention)

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • University of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
  • Riverview Health Centre
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3L 2P4, Canada
  • Dalhousie University
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
  • Parkwood Institute
    London, Ontario N6C 5J1, Canada
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 22, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04265664
Responsible party
Brodie Sakakibara (Assistant Professor, University of British Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 11, 2020
Start date
Jul 28, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2021
Completion
Sep 30, 2021
Last update
Dec 22, 2022

Study contacts

Ada Tang, PhD
principal investigator · McMaster University
Brodie Sakakibara, PhD
principal investigator · University of British Columbia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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