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RecruitingNCT07928531Updated Nov 10, 2026

Acute Blood Flow Restriction Walking on Immune Cell Phenotype and Function

An interventional study of Exercise with BFR and Exercise in Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by University of British Columbia. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by University of British Columbia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2026, registered Jun 2026).
  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 9 months later.
Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To conduct a randomized control trial to determine the impact of acute blood flow restriction treadmill walking on immune cell counts, function, and phenotype in adults living with type 2 diabetes.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be randomized to a regular treadmill walking condition or treadmill walking with blood flow restriction (BFR) condition. In both groups participants will complete 32 minutes of treadmill walking at a speed and grade that elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve. In the BFR group the cuffs will be inflated based on each participants individualized limb occlusion pressure (LOP). The cuffs will remain inflated for the entire session but will deflate for 1 minute every 10 minutes based on safety recommendations. The percentage of LOP will 60%. Blood samples will be obtained pre-exercise (PRE), during the final 2 minutes of the final occlusion cycle (OCC), and 3 minutes into the recovery period post-exercise (POST) to measure outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,371 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,406 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 80 across 8,350 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia is the lead sponsor of 1,339 studies on the registry; 259 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 19-64 years
  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with current 5.7-9.0%
  • Completing \<150 minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity per week.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic musculoskeletal condition or recent (within 2 years) cardiovascular event preventing participation in exercise.
  • Unstable type 2 diabetes medication of the last 3 months
  • Absolute to BFR (i.e., peripheral vascular disease)
  • A self-reported diagnosis of low iron concentrations, anemia, or being treated for these conditions
  • A diagnosis of any red blood cell-altering condition (i.e., sickle cell anemia, poikilocytosis)
  • Currently living with any cardiovascular disease, which would impact the ability to participate in exercise safely
  • Currently prescribed any medication which would impact the ability to use a heart rate monitor to accurately track intensity
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treadmill walking with blood flow restriction

    Treadmill walking with blood flow restriction.

    Other: Exercise with BFR

  • Active comparator
    Treadmill Walking

    Treadmill walking.

    Other: Exercise

Interventions

  • OtherExercise with BFR

    Participants will complete 32 minutes of treadmill walking at a speed and grade that elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve. The cuffs will be inflated based on each participants individualized limb occlusion pressure (LOP). The cuffs will remain inflated for the entire session but will deflate for 1 minute every 10 minutes based on safety recommendations. The percentage of LOP will 60%.

  • OtherExercise

    Participants will complete 32 minutes of treadmill walking at a speed and grade that elicit 40-50% heart rate reserve.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in white blood cell count before, during, and after exercise.

    The white blood cell count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in monocyte count before, during, and after exercise

    The monocyte count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  2. Change in neutrophil count before, during, and after exercise

    The neutrophil count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  3. Change in eosinophil count before, during, and after exercise

    The eosinophil count will be measured using a hematology analyzer before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  4. Change in CD66b+ expression before, during, and after exercise

    The CD66b+ expression will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  5. Change in CD11b+ expression before, during, and after exercise

    The CD11b+ expression will be measured using flow cytometer before, during, and after exercise

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  6. Change in CD63+ expression before, during, and after exercise

    The CD63+ expression will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  7. Change in % of classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise

    The % of classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  8. Change in % of intermediate monocytes before, during, and after exercise

    The % of intermediate monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  9. Change in % of non-classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise

    The % of non-classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  10. Change in TLR-4 expression on classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise

    The TLR-4 expression on classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  11. Change in TLR-4 expression on intermediate monocytes before, during, and after exercise

    The TLR-4 expression on intermediate monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  12. Change in TLR-4 expression on non-classical monocytes before, during, and after exercise

    The TLR-4 expression on non-classical monocytes will be measured using flow cytometry before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  13. Change in plasma IL-6 before, during, and after exercise

    The plasma IL-6 concentration will be measured using a multiplex assay before, during, and after exercise

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  14. Change in plasma IL-10 before, during, and after exercise

    The plasma IL-10 concentration will be measured using a multiplex assay before, during, and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  15. Change in plasma TNF-α before, during, and after exercise

    The plasma TNF-α concentration will be measured using a multiplex assay before, during, and after exercise

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, during 32 minute of exercise, immediately post-exercise

  16. Change in 4-h LPS-induced TNF-α before and after exercise

    The LPS-induced TNF-α concentration will be measured from whole-blood culture supernatant using an ELISA before and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise

  17. Change in 4-h LPS+IL10-induced TNF-α before and after exercise

    The LPS+IL10-induced TNF-α concentration will be measured from whole-blood culture supernatant using an ELISA before and after exercise.

    Time frame: Pre-exercise, immediately post-exercise

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07928531
Responsible party
Jonathan Little (Professor, University of British Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Feb 11, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Jonathan P Little, PhD
Contact
jonathan.little@ubc.ca
250-807-9876

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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