ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04067115U01CA236220Updated Dec 17, 2025

SARC037: A Phase I/II Study to Evaluate the Safety of Trabectedin in Combination With Irinotecan in Ewing Sarcoma Patients

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Trabectedin 1 MG [Yondelis] and Irinotecan in Ewing Sarcoma, sponsored by Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-17.

Sponsored by Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Apr 2025, 1 year 6 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the trabectedin and irinotecan in the treatment of Ewings sarcoma, with a EWS-FLI1 mutation. Patients will also receive an infusion of 18F-FLT in combination with a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan to help evaluate the effect of treatment.

Read the detailed description

Trabectedin and Irinotecan may inhibit the activity of this Ewing sarcoma mutation. Trabectedin may suppress the proliferation of the gene involved in DNA damage response. It blocks EWS-FLI1 by inactivating the fusion protein and silences the target genes.

Irinotecan also suppresses the genes regulating the tumor cells, generating DNA damage. Together, these drugs work in combination to suppress the gene regulating the tumor cells. This combination may suppress the activity of the tumor regulating genes, disrupting the activity of the genes. The infusion of 18F-FLT in combination with a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan will demonstrate whether the target cells have been suppressed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ewing Sarcoma

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03

In context

Sarcoma, Ewing

250 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoma, Ewing; 69 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is close to the median of 36 across 204 interventional studies indexed under Sarcoma, Ewing.

Browse Sarcoma, Ewing studies →

Lead sponsor

Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma with EWS-FLI1 fusion type for which there is no known therapy proving to prolong survival
  • Performance Status of 0-2 or Lansky of 50
  • adequate organ function
  • written, voluntary consent
  • willing to undergo tumor
  • negative hepatitis infection

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • prior therapy with trabectedin or lurbinectedin
  • known history of to irinotecan or topotecan or their .
  • known
  • known bleeding diathesis
  • pregnant or breastfeeding
  • currently receiving other drugs or anticancer agents
  • unrelated illness or uncontrolled infection
  • unable to comply with the safety monitoring requirements
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Trabectedin and Irinotecan

    Trabectedin will be delivered by infusion on day 1 followed by 2 doses on irinotecan delivered by infusion for one hour on day 2 and day 4 of 21 day cycles. Some patients will receive an 18F-FLT Imaging scan prior to the first administration of trabectedin and once after administration of trabectedin.

    Drug: Trabectedin 1 MG [Yondelis] · Drug: Irinotecan · Diagnostic Test: tumor biopsy · Other: 3'-Deoxy-3'-18F Fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) Imaging

Interventions

  • Patients with Ewing sarcoma will be administered trabectedin intravenously. Cycles are 21 days.

  • Patients with Ewing sarcoma will be administered inirotecan intravenously. Cycles are 21 days.

  • Diagnostic testtumor biopsy

    Tumor tissue samples will be collected collected at two timepoints. The first biopsy will be prior to treatment. If a biopsy is not possible archival tissue may be submitted. A second tumor biopsy will be taken fro consenting patients when possible after the first administration of Trabectedin to evaluate the effect on the tumor cells.

  • Other3'-Deoxy-3'-18F Fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) Imaging

    Some patients will receive PET scans with the use of 18F-FLT, a radioactive tracer, performed at the National Institute of Health.

    Also known as: 18F-FLT Imaging

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase I The recommended dose (RD) of trabectedin administered in combination with low dose irinotecan

    The recommended dose will be established by enrolling patients at the lowest dose and observing them for dose limiting toxicity. Dose limiting toxicity describes side effects of a drug or other treatment that are serious enough to prevent an increase in dose or level of that treatment. The maximum tolerated dose is the highest dose of a drug or treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects. If 0 of the first 3 subjects experience DLT, the study will proceed to the next dose level. If 1 subject experiences a DLT, that dose level cohort will be expanded to 6 total subjects. If no additional subjects experience DLTs at that dose level cohort, the study will proceed to enroll the next dose level cohort. If ≥ 2 of 6 subjects experience DLT, then that dose level is the recommended dose of trabectedin (RD). The study will proceed to the same process for the irinotecan escalation. If 2 or all 3 subjects experience DLT, that dose level is the recommended dose of trabectedin (RD).

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  2. Phase I Tumor response rate

    The anti-tumor activity of the combination of trabectedin and low-dose irinotecan as measured by the tumor objective response rate (ORR) assessed by RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  3. Phase 2 To determine anti-tumor activity of the combination trabectedin and low-dose irinotecan

    Tumor objective response rate (ORR) assessed by RECIST v1.1.

    Time frame: up to 36 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase I/Phase 2 Tumor response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response, and 6-month PFS rate of patients with ES treated with trabectedin and irinotecan.

    The percentage of patients whose tumor shrinks or disappears after treatment (per RECIST 1.1), progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with ES treated with trabectedin and irinotecan.

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  2. Phase I monitor the avidity of Ewing sarcoma tumors of EWS-FLI1 12-24 hours after trabectedin administration and before irinotecan is administered and before 18F-FLT PET scans

    18F-FLT PET avidity of Ewing sarcoma tumors.

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  3. Phase 2 To determine anti-tumor activity of the combination trabectedin and low-dose irinotecan

    The anti-tumor activity of the combination of trabectedin and low-dose irinotecan as measured by the tumor objective response rate (ORR) assessed by RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  4. Phase I/Phase 2 Tumor response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response, and 6-month PFS rate of patients with ES treated with trabectedin and irinotecan.

    The percentage of patients whose tumor shrinks or disappears after treatment (per RECIST 1.1) duration of response of patients with ES treated with trabectedin and irinotecan.

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  5. Phase I/Phase 2 Tumor response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response, and 6-month PFS rate of patients with ES treated with trabectedin and irinotecan.

    The percentage of patients whose tumor shrinks or disappears after treatment (per RECIST 1.1) duration of 6-month PFS rate ES treated with trabectedin and irinotecan.

    Time frame: up to 36 months

Other outcomes

  1. Progression free survival

    The time from starting treatment until disease progression

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  2. 6- month Progression free survival

    To determine the rate of disease progression at 6 months after starting treatment

    Time frame: up to 36 months

  3. Duration of Response

    The time from tumor response to disease progression

    Time frame: up to 5 years

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • National Cancer Institute
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
  • Boston Children's Hospital / Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Grohar PJ, Heise R, Wedekind MF, Ballman K, Mascarenhas L, DuBois SG, Maki RG, Boguslawski EA, Gedminas JM, Wilson ER, Thomas E, Segers B, Surrey LF, Ricker C, Klega K, Navid F, Lam GY, The S, Kaufman R, Roberts RD, Hayashi M, Mena E, Overman L, Peer C, Schmidt K, Diamond MS, Figg WD, Bagatell R, Liza Lindenberg M, Choyke PL, Crompton BD, Widemann BC, Glod JW, Laetsch TW, Reinke DK, Chugh R. Trabectedin and low-dose irinotecan to target EWS::FLI1 in Ewing sarcoma: a phase 1/2 trial. Nat Med. 2026 Jun;32(6):2227-2237. doi: 10.1038/s41591-026-04340-7. Epub 2026 Apr 16. PubMed 41991689 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2021 to primary completion in Apr 2025, 51 months.

Of 27 phase 1/2 interventional studies under Sarcoma, Ewing, half reached primary completion within 51 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 40 and three quarters within 84. This study's 51 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 21, 2019
First posted
Aug 26, 2019
StartActual
Jan 5, 2021
Primary completionActual
Apr 24, 2025
CompletionActual
Apr 24, 2025
Last update
Dec 17, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04067115
Lead sponsor
Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 26, 2019
Start date
Jan 5, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2025
Completion
Apr 24, 2025
Last update
Dec 17, 2025

Study contacts

Patrick Grohar, MD/PhD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
John Glod, MD/PhD
study director · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Irinotecan

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