A Phase 2 interventional study of Selumetinib and Sirolimus in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors and Neurofibromatosis 1, sponsored by Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-27.
Sponsored by Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
To determine the clinical benefit rate of selumetinib in combination with sirolimus in patients with unresectable or metastatic neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) associated or sporadic MPNST.
I. Primary Objective
II. Secondary Objective(s)
Selumetinib will be given orally 50mg twice daily continuously and sirolimus will be given orally 4mg once daily with a cycle 1 day 1 loading dose of 12mg. One cycle will be 28 days. Patients will be able to remain on treatment as long as they do not experience progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Stage 1 will require 7 patients, with no further accrual if 0 of 7 respond. If 1 or greater of the 7 patients respond, accrual will continue until 21 patients have been enrolled.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who any known severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:
Cardiac conditions as follows:
Ophthalmological conditions as follows:
A Simon's two-stage phase 2 trial of MEK inhibitor selumetinib in combination with the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus to determine the safety and clinical benefit in patients with unresectable or metastatic MPNSTs. Both agents will be given orally on an empty stomach. Selumetinib will be given orally at a dose of 50mg twice daily continuously. Sirolimus will be given orally at a dose of 4mg once daily with a cycle 1 day 1 loading dose of 12mg. Each cycle will be considered 28 days.
Drug: Selumetinib · Drug: Sirolimus
Selumetinib (AZD6244) is an oral selective inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) 1/2 currently in development for adult malignancies, pediatric low-grade gliomas and NF1 plexiform neurofibromas. MEK is a critical kinase in the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase signal transduction pathway for many growth factor receptors that provide growth signals to cancer cells.
Also known as: AZD6244
Sirolimus is a macrocyclic lactone produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus and inhibitor of mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) serine threonine kinase, which plays a critical role in regulating cellular energy sensing, growth and metabolism.
Also known as: Rapamycin
Clinical Benefit Rate of Selumetinib in Combination With Sirolimus in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic NF1 Associated or Sporadic MPNST.
An evaluable patient will be classified as a responder if the patient achieves a partial response (PR), complete response (CR) or stable disease (SD) ≥ 4 cycles.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Progression Free (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS)
Determined using the Kaplan-Meier method with PFS at important time points reported along with 95% two sided confidence intervals.
Time frame: PFS is the duration of time from the start of treatment to the time of objective progression or death whichever happens first up to 4 years. OS is the duration of time from the start of treatment to the time of death; assessed up to 4 years.
Define and Describe the Toxicities of Selumetinib in Combination With Sirolimus in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic NF1 Associated or Sporadic MPNST.
Treatment-emergent adverse events occurring after initiation of selumetinib in combination with sirolimus were assessed and graded according to CTCAE v5.0. The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Assess the Impact on Pain Interference
Change in Pain Interference (PROMIS) from baseline to pre-cycle 2 (calculated as the score pre-cycle 2 minus the score at baseline). Positive values indicate increasing pain. Higher scores indicate worse pain The statistical test assesses if there is a significant change in pain interference from baseline to pre-cycle 2 Wilcoxon signed-rank test T-scores are standardized to the general population with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate worse anxiety symptoms. A T-score of 55-60 indicates mild pain interference, 60-70 indicates moderate pain interference, and 70-80 indicates severe pain interference.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Assess the Impact on Pain Severity
Change in Pain Intensity, as assessed on the numerical rating scale 11, from baseline to pre-cycle 2 (calculated as the score pre-cycle 2 minus the score at baseline). Positive values indicate increasing pain. Higher scores indicate worse pain The statistical test assesses if there is a significant change in pain intensity from baseline to pre-cycle 2 Wilcoxon signed-rank test The Numerical Rating Scale-11 (NRS-11) is a self-report segmented 11-point numeric scale that assesses pain severity. It consists of a horizontal line with 0 representing "no pain" at the right end of the line and 10 representing "worst pain you can imagine" at the left end.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
| Milestone | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Started | 21 |
| Completed | 21 |
| Not completed | 0 |
An evaluable patient will be classified as a responder if the patient achieves a partial response (PR), complete response (CR) or stable disease (SD) ≥ 4 cycles.
| Proportion | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Clinical Benefit Rate of Selumetinib in Combination With Sirolimus in Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic NF1 Associated or Sporadic MPNST. | 0.095 (0.0167 to 0.32) |
Determined using the Kaplan-Meier method with PFS at important time points reported along with 95% two sided confidence intervals.
| Months | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| PFS | 1.97 (1.71 to 3.65) |
| OS | 6.12 (3.55 to 10.39) |
Treatment-emergent adverse events occurring after initiation of selumetinib in combination with sirolimus were assessed and graded according to CTCAE v5.0. The safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.
| Participants | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Infection, cecal — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Infection, cecal — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Infection, cecal — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Anemia — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Anemia — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Anemia — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Dyspnea — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Dyspnea — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Dyspnea — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Hypertension — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Hypertension — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Hypertension — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Hypokalemia — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Hypokalemia — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Hypokalemia — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Hypoxia — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Hypoxia — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Hypoxia — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Hypophosphatemia — Grade 3 | 0 |
| Hypophosphatemia — Grade 4 | 1 |
| Hypophosphatemia — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Mucositis, oral — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Mucositis, oral — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Mucositis, oral — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
| Pleural effusion — Grade 3 | 1 |
| Pleural effusion — Grade 4 | 0 |
| Pleural effusion — No Grade 3-4 AE reported | 20 |
Change in Pain Interference (PROMIS) from baseline to pre-cycle 2 (calculated as the score pre-cycle 2 minus the score at baseline). Positive values indicate increasing pain. Higher scores indicate worse pain The statistical test assesses if there is a significant change in pain interference from baseline to pre-cycle 2 Wilcoxon signed-rank test T-scores are standardized to the general population with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate worse anxiety symptoms. A T-score of 55-60 indicates mild pain interference, 60-70 indicates moderate pain interference, and 70-80 indicates severe pain interference.
| PROMIS T-Score | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Median at baseline | 61.5 (56.2 to 64.7) |
| Median pre Cycle 2 | 55.9 (52.5 to 61.3) |
Change in Pain Intensity, as assessed on the numerical rating scale 11, from baseline to pre-cycle 2 (calculated as the score pre-cycle 2 minus the score at baseline). Positive values indicate increasing pain. Higher scores indicate worse pain The statistical test assesses if there is a significant change in pain intensity from baseline to pre-cycle 2 Wilcoxon signed-rank test The Numerical Rating Scale-11 (NRS-11) is a self-report segmented 11-point numeric scale that assesses pain severity. It consists of a horizontal line with 0 representing "no pain" at the right end of the line and 10 representing "worst pain you can imagine" at the left end.
| Numerical Rating Scale-11 (NRS-11) score | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Median at baseline | 6.0 (2.5 to 9.5) |
| Median pre Cycle 2 | 5.0 (2.5 to 6.5) |
Collected over All-cause mortality was monitored from enrollment until death or end of follow-up, up to 4 years. Serious and other adverse events were assessed from first study treatment through 30 days after the last treatment or until resolution or stabilization of the adverse event (whichever occurs last), up to 4 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selumetinib and Sirolimus | 2/21 (9.5%) | 21/21 (100%) | 21/21 (100%) |
| Event | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| LYMPHOCYTE COUNT DECREASEDBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 5/21 |
| ANEMIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/21 |
| ABDOMINAL PAINGastrointestinal disorders | 2/21 |
| HYPERTENSIONCardiac disorders | 2/21 |
| HYPOKALEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 2/21 |
| HYPOXIARespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/21 |
| MULTI-ORGAN FAILUREGeneral disorders | 2/21 |
| URINARY TRACT INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 2/21 |
| ADMITTED FOR WOUND EROSION WITH POSSIBLE SUPERINFECTIONInfections and infestations | 1/21 |
| CECAL INFECTIONInfections and infestations | 1/21 |
| Event | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders | 12/21 |
| HYPOALBUMINEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 9/21 |
| RASH ACNEIFORMSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 9/21 |
| HYPERGLYCEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 8/21 |
| ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASEDHepatobiliary disorders | 7/21 |
| ANEMIABlood and lymphatic system disorders | 7/21 |
| FATIGUEGeneral disorders | 7/21 |
| VOMITINGGastrointestinal disorders | 7/21 |
| EDEMA LIMBSGeneral disorders | 7/21 |
| ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASEDHepatobiliary disorders | 6/21 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 1 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 18 |
| >=65 years | 2 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Median | 41 (16 to 72) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| Female | 7 |
| Male | 14 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 |
| Asian | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 3 |
| White | 15 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Selumetinib and Sirolimus |
|---|---|
| United States | 21 |
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